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		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Audrey_Saunders&amp;diff=1790</id>
		<title>Audrey Saunders</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Audrey Saunders&#039;&#039;&#039; is world-renowned as one of the pioneering leaders of modern mixology&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://robbreport.com/food-drink/dining/most-influential-cocktail-bars-america-2881336/ 14 Bars That Changed Cocktails Forever in America] (The Robb Report, November 19, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;With the craft of cocktail making largely lost to time, bartender Audrey Saunders was a pioneer in re-establishing how to make great drinks.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and is also the owner of the award-winning [[Pegu Club NYC|Pegu Club]] in New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pegu Club is the globally recognized as the bar that catapulted the modern craft cocktail movement into gear in the United States, forever changing the way America drinks.  Pegu is a two times James Beard Award finalist, and through Audrey&#039;s mentorship, also responsible for spawning a number of America’s finest mixologists.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.thedailybeast.com/love-your-happy-hour-cocktail-thank-audrey-saunders Love Your Happy Hour Cocktail? Thank Audrey Saunders.] (The Daily Beast, March 7, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Pegu, which has won numerous Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards and been nominated for two James Beard Awards, became a de facto bartending school. Numerous famous bartenders came through the bar and then opened their own establishments, including Jim Meehan, Kenta Goto, Brian Miller, Phil Ward, Chad Solomon, Sam Ross, Naren Young, St. John Frizell and Toby Maloney.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;  Many of Audrey&#039;s innovations have been pivotal in advancing the beverage industry into the 21st Century, and since opening in 2005, Pegu has set the gold standard for cocktails. Cited by the New York Times as “The Harvard of Mixology”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.today.com/food/5-easy-chef-secrets-upgrading-your-cooking-cocktail-skills-t87436 5 easy chef secrets for upgrading your cooking and cocktail skills] The Today Show, April 23, 2016&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170726040206if_/http://www.liquor.com/slideshows/most-influential-us-craft-cocktail-bars/4/ 13 Most Influential Craft Cocktail Bars in the USA] (Liquor.com via Archive.ort, July 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
: &#039;&#039;&#039;Why it matters&#039;&#039;&#039;: Although owner and self-described “cocktail mom” Audrey Saunders has decamped from New York to the West Coast, this is still the bar where countless well-known bartenders (and barflies) cut their teeth. It’s with good reason Pegu is sometimes called the Harvard of Mixology. Pegu, named for a storied late-19th-century British officers’ club in Burma, is also noted for helping re-popularize gin and for bringing forth such cocktails as the Gin-Gin Mule and Earl Grey MarTEAni.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://talesofthecocktail.com/industrynews/tales-cocktail-names-degroff-and-saunders-2017-ambassadors Tales of the Cocktail Names DeGroff and Saunders 2017 Ambassadors] Tales of the Cocktail, 2017&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, the award-winning Pegu Club has established itself for its beverage program and high level of service.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to Pegu Club&#039;s opening in 2005, American bars were carrying dozens of vodkas on their back-bar, and had not yet progressed beyond the Cosmopolitan or an Apple Martini.  Audrey changed the entire landscape of cocktails in America-- from the moment she opened Pegu&#039;s doors, her program revolutionized the American Bar business with 27 gins and only 4 brands of vodka&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/power-20-2019-2019/audrey-saunders The Power 20 - Behind The Menu: Audrey Saunders] (Restaurant Business, April 11, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;To launch the revolutionary bar program, she filled the shelves with 27 gins and only four brands of vodka, adding bottles of rye whiskey to the mix. She also resurrected forgotten ingredients such as chartreuse, benedictine, amari, aquavit, artisanal vermouth and eau de vie, teaching bartenders how to craft them into cocktails.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  Audrey is not only responsible for resurrecting the gin and rye whiskey categories in the US, but also responsible for reviving forgotten (at the time) ingredients as [[Chartreuse]], [[Benedictine]], [[Amari]], [[rye whiskey]], [[applejack]], [[aquavit]], [[eau de vie]], and artisinal [[vermouth]]... she placed these ingredients directly into her speedwells, and taught bartenders who had never touched or heard of them how to work with them&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.grubstreet.com/2015/04/pegu-club-10-year-anniversary.html How Pegu Club Forever Changed the Cocktail Game] GrubStreet.com, APR. 7, 2015&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  She is also responsible for bringing Luxardo cherries into the country, which set the trend away from the neon-red imitation maraschino cherries&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.foodandwine.com/news/cocktail-cherries-luxardo America Almost Ruined Cocktail Cherries, But Italy Is Bringing Them Back] Food &amp;amp; Wine, November 16, 2018&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.  She also been recognized as one of the 25 most influential cocktail personalities of the century by Imbibe Magazine&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Imbibe25/&amp;gt;, won the very first &amp;quot;Best Worldwide Bartender&amp;quot; (2007)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://talesofthecocktail.com/events/spirited-awards-ceremony/ArchiveByYear/Archive2007/ Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards for 2007] Mixologist/Bartender of the Year: &#039;&#039;&#039;Audrey Saunders&#039;&#039;&#039;, Pegu Club, New York, New York&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; from Tales of the Cocktail, along with best &amp;quot;Best Mentor&amp;quot; (2011)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://talesofthecocktail.com/events/spirited-awards-ceremony/ArchiveByYear/2011Archive/ Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards for 2011] Best Bar Mentor: &#039;&#039;&#039;Audrey Saunders&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, and &amp;quot;Best American Bar&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://talesofthecocktail.com/events/spirited-awards-ceremony/ArchiveByYear/Archive2009/ Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Awards for 2009] Best American Cocktail Bar: &#039;&#039;&#039;Pegu Club&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York, New York&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (2009)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a list of some of the bartenders that Audrey mentored.  You won&#039;t find any of her proteges working at chain restaurants-- her goal has always been to provide her staff with the skills and confidence to open their own craft cocktail establishments as one can see below.  Most of them have gone on to win major awards (including from the James Beard Foundation) and each has each gained world-wide recognition within the industry:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jim Meehan]] / Owner, PDT (New York &amp;amp; Hong Kong) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brian Miller]] / Owner, The Polynesian (New York) - Pegu 05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phil Ward]] / Death &amp;amp; Co &amp;amp; Partner, Mayahuel (New York) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chad Solomon]] / Owner, Midnight Rambler (Dallas) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sam Ross]] / Owner, Attaboy (New York) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kenta Goto]] / Owner, Bar Goto (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yael Vengroff]] / Beverage Director, The Spare Room (Hollywood) &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Naren Young]] / Owner, Dante (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jim Kearns]] / Owner, The Happiest Hour &amp;amp; Slowly Shirley (New York ) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Toby Maloney]] / Partner and Head Mixologist, The Violet Hour - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[James Tune]] / Owner, Katana Kitchen &amp;amp; Boilermaker (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eric Simpkins]] / Owner, The Lawrence (Atlanta) - Pegu &#039;05 opening team&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alistair Burgess]] / Owner, Happiness Forgets (London) &lt;br /&gt;
* [[St. John Frizell]] / Owner, Fort Defiance and Gage &amp;amp; Tolner (Brooklyn)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Del Pedro]] / Owner, Tooker Alley (Brooklyn)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through hard work, Audrey has been earning recognition since very early on in her career. While in her role as Beverage Director for [[Bemelmans Bar]] at The Carlyle Hotel in 2004, New York Magazine deemed her &amp;quot;Best Cocktail Genius&amp;quot;, and the Village Voice proclaimed her to be New York&#039;s &amp;quot;Best Mixologist&amp;quot;. In 2006, Esquire magazine awarded the newly-opened Pegu &amp;quot;Best Bar in NY&amp;quot;, and also won Time Out New York&#039;s &amp;quot;Best New Cocktail Bar&amp;quot;.  In &#039;07, Audrey was named &amp;quot;Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Professional of the Year&amp;quot; by Bon Appetit Magazine, won &amp;quot;World&#039;s Best Bartender&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;World&#039;s Best Bar&amp;quot; at Tales of The Cocktail and decreed &amp;quot;Top 10 American Bartenders&amp;quot; by Playboy.  In 2008, Pegu won the Benchmark Award by Cheer&#039;s Magazine.  In 2009, the NY Times named Audrey&#039;s [[Gin-Gin Mule]] cocktail as the most significant cocktail of the decade, and Pegu went on to win &amp;quot;Best American Bar&amp;quot; at Tales of the Cocktail.  In 2011, Audrey won &amp;quot;Best Bar Mentor&amp;quot; at Tales of the Cocktail. Many of her original cocktails are globally recognized as modern classics, and you can find them on menus around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Audrey is also the Beverage Chair for New York charity Citymeals-on-Wheels Annual Chef&#039;s Tribute to James Beard since 2004.  She created the entire beverage component for the event, and through that, has personally fundraised over $800k for Citymeals to date. Prior to that Audrey was also the Beverage Chair for Share Our Strength / Taste of the Nation charity from 2001 - 2012, implementing a similar fundraising program until passing it onto one of her proteges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1996&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterfront Ale House (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1997&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Rainbow Room  (New York), working events for the Rainbow Room with Dale DeGroff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;1999&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Blackbird (New York), with Dale DeGroff&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2000&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Beacon (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tonic (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2001&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* The Carlyle Hotel (New York): Beverage Director in charge of reopening their legendary Bemelmans Bar&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ediblemanhattan.com/magazine/bemelmans/ Bemelmans] (Edible Manhattan, December 3, 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;quot;Before finding fame at Pegu Club, cocktail-world doyenne Audrey Saunders ran the liquor program at Bemelmans from 2001 to 2005.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* The Pegu Club (New York)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* The Tar Pit (Los Angeles)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Original Recipes==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Applejack Cobbler]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Champagne Apricato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Champino]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Copperhead]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Cucumber-Mint Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Douglas Fir Gimlet]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[The Dreamy Dorini Smoking Martini]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dumonet&#039;s Manhattan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Earl Grey MarTEAni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eve]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Falling Leaves]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[French Pearl]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gin-Gin Mule]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Good Night Irene]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hot Port Sangaree]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Matador]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Intro to Aperol]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jasmine-Peach Fizz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lemon-Thyme Daiquiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Little Italy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Madeira Martinez]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Old Cuban]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Piony Lemonade]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Punt-e-Mes Fizz]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tantris Sidecar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yangon Fizz]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards, Recognitions, and Achievements==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2021&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Cocktail Kingdom: Released a custom designed &amp;quot;Sour Glass&amp;quot; as the first offering of &amp;quot;The Audrey Saunders Collection&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.grubstreet.com/2021/07/5-things-to-eat-drink-and-watch-right-now.html Make a Pisco Sour in a Glass Designed by a Cocktail Legend] (GrubStreet)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2020&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tales of the Cocktail: Helen David Lifetime Achievement Award &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://talesofthecocktail.org/spirited-awards-archive/ Spirited Awards Archive] (Tales of the Cocktail)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2016&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Inducted into Les Dames d&#039;Escoffier, New York Chapter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2015&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixologist, Dan Barber&#039;s wastED program series (March 20, 2015) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://ny.eater.com/2015/3/13/8209649/dan-barber-wasted-blue-hill-food-waste-pop-up Here&#039;s the Food Waste-Focused Menu for Dan Barber&#039;s WastED Pop-Up] (NY Eater)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gq.com/story/alan-richman-reviews Trash-to-Table: New York&#039;s Most Ethical Chef Goes Dumpster Diving] (GQ Magazine)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2013&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Mixologist, James Beard Foundation, &amp;quot;Women in Whites&amp;quot; (Nov 15, 2013) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jamesbeard.org/events/women-in-whites-the-2013-james-beard-foundation-gala WOMEN IN WHITES: THE 2013 JAMES BEARD FOUNDATION GALA] (James Beard Foundation)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* James Beard Awards: Pegu Club Nominee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2012&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* James Beard Awards:  Pegu Club Nominee &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.jamesbeard.org/awards/2012-jbf-award-nominees 2012 JBF AWARD NOMINEES] (James Beard Foundation)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2011&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tales of the Cocktail:  Best Bar Mentor &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2010&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Went head to head with the NY DOH to clarify legalities for use of raw egg in cocktails&lt;br /&gt;
* Imbibe Magazine:  25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Century&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2009&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Opened the Tar Pit with Chef Mark Peel / Los Angeles  &lt;br /&gt;
* Offered the Head Bartender position at The American Bar at the Savoy, London&lt;br /&gt;
* Lectured with Harold McGee at Flemish Primitives, Bruge&lt;br /&gt;
* New York Times: Gin Gin Mule cocktail named most significant cocktail of the decade&lt;br /&gt;
* Tales of The Cocktail:   Best American Bar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2008&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Cheers Magazine:  Benchmark Award&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2007&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Tales of the Cocktail:  World’s Best Bartender&lt;br /&gt;
* Tales of the Cocktail:  World’s Best Cocktail Bar&lt;br /&gt;
* Bon Appétit Magazine:  Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Professional of the Year &lt;br /&gt;
* Playboy Magazine – Top 10 American Bartenders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2006&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Time Out New York:  Best New Cocktail Bar&lt;br /&gt;
* Esquire Magazine:  Best Bar in New York&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2005&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* Opened Pegu Club&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;2004&#039;&#039;&#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
* New York Magazine:  Best Cocktail Genius&lt;br /&gt;
* Village Voice:  Best Mixologist&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.peguclub.com The Pegu Club website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rumreader.com/the-local-how-dale-degroffs-epochal-blackbird-revitalized-cocktail-culture/ How Dale DeGroff’s Epochal Blackbird Revitalized Cocktail Culture] (The Rum Reader, July 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ny.eater.com/2020/1/13/21023031/nyc-restaurateur-chef-david-chang-stephen-starr-keith-mcnally-andrew-tarlow-future-of-dining NYC’s Established Power Players on What’s Next in NYC Dining] (NY.Eater.com, January 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://robbreport.com/food-drink/dining/most-influential-cocktail-bars-america-2881336/ 14 Bars That Changed Cocktails Forever in America] (The Robb Report, November 19, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.restaurantbusinessonline.com/power-20-2019-2019/audrey-saunders The Power 20 - Behind The Menu - Audrey Saunders] (Restaurant Business, April 11, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/love-your-happy-hour-cocktail-thank-audrey-saunders Love Your Happy Hour Cocktail? Thank Audrey Saunders.] (The Daily Beast, March 7, 2019)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/tom-and-jerry Give Eggnog the Year Off. The Tom &amp;amp; Jerry Is the Holiday Cocktail of Your Dreams.] (Liquor.com: Dec 10, 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.foodandwine.com/news/cocktail-cherries-luxardo America Almost Ruined Cocktail Cherries, But Italy Is Bringing Them Back] Food &amp;amp; Wine, November 16, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rumreader.com/the-daiquiri-dossier-part-1-pegu-perspective/ The Daiquiri Dossier: The Pegu Perspective] (Rum Reader: September 24, 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://havana-club.com/en-ww/bar-news/audrey-saunders The Grand Dame of American Mixology on Being a Giver] (Havana Club, September 6, 2018)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://talesofthecocktail.com/industrynews/tales-cocktail-names-degroff-and-saunders-2017-ambassadors Tales of the Cocktail Names DeGroff and Saunders 2017 Ambassadors] (Tales of the Cocktail, 2017)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.eater.com/2016/10/2/13130748/audrey-saunders-cocktail-recipe-a-proper-drink How Audrey Saunders Makes a Proper Drink] (Eater: Oct 2, 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://talesofthecocktail.com/people/audrey-saunders-mentoring-hard-work Audrey Saunders on Working Hard and Staying Humble] (Tales of the Cocktail, August 15, 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://imbibemagazine.com/audrey-saunders/ Audrey Saunders On the Evolution of the Cocktail Movement] (Imbibe Magazine, May 16, 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.grubstreet.com/2015/04/pegu-club-10-year-anniversary.html How Pegu Club Forever Changed the Cocktail Game] (Grubstreet: Apr. 7, 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://imbibemagazine.com/Gin-Gin-Mule-Recipe/ Gin-Gin Mule Recipe] (Imbibe Magazine: March 8, 2013)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ediblemanhattan.com/departments/tastemaker/mixed-drink-matriarch/ Audrey Saunders of Pegu Club is a Mixed-Drink Matriarch] (Edible Manhattan: January 3, 2013)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thrillist.com/drink/nation/women-who-changed-bar-industry-female-bartenders 12 Women Who Shaped Cocktail Culture] (December 22, 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/12/dining/the-tom-and-jerry-an-odd-ephemeral-drink.html The Tom and Jerry, an Odd Ephemeral Drink] (New York Times: December 12, 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/31/fashion/weddings/audrey-saunders-and-robert-hess-vows.html Audrey Saunders and Robert Hess Wedding Vows] (New York Times: July 31, 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In Conversation with Audrey Saunders [https://www.thecocktaillovers.com/2016/05/in-conversation-with-audrey-saunders-part-1/ Part 1], [http://www.thecocktaillovers.com/2016/05/in-conversation-with-audrey-saunders-part-2/ Part 2] (The Cocktail Lovers: May 2011)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.timeout.com/newyork/bars/pegu-club The Pegu Club] (TimeOut New York)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bevvy.co/who/audrey-saunders Audrey Saunders: Founder, Pegu Club] (Bevvy)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nymag.com/nymetro/food/features/12509/ Dash it All] (New York Magazine)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Imbibe25&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://imbibemagazine.com/25-Most-Influential-Cocktail-Personalities/ Imbibe Magazine: The Top 25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Past Century]&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;Audrey Saunders&#039;&#039;&#039;: Not long ago, housemade cocktail ingredients like bitters and tonic water where a rarity behind the bar. Then in 2005, Audrey Saunders opened Pegu Club in New York, a bar that helped put the “craft” in the classic cocktail movement. By using housemade ingredients to update old-time recipes, she brought long-forgotten drinks into the 21st century’s spotlight.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Personality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Influential]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bar Mentor]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bartender]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bar Owner]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1789</id>
		<title>Mint</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1789"/>
		<updated>2023-07-31T21:12:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Yerba Buena */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; This page is very much a work in progress... My goal with this page is to try to list the various &amp;quot;types&amp;quot; of mint that might be used behind the bar by common name (ie. what you would see at a nursery) as well as details on what to expect flavorwise. Plus at the same time help to discuss the overall &amp;quot;mint&amp;quot; concept so that bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts will have a better idea of this rather complicated subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mint Leaves.jpg|200px|thumb|right]]Mint is an increasingly common ingredient in several different cocktails, the [[Mojito]] and [[Mint Julep]] perhaps being the most well known. It is part of the plant family &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot;, which includes Rosemary, Lavender, Thyme, Hyssop, Marjoram, Oregano, and several others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When purchasing mint in the store, you typically only see the label &amp;quot;Mint&amp;quot;, which can be confusing since there are multiple types of mint, with different characteristics and preferred usages. &amp;quot;Spearmint&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peppermint&amp;quot; are the primary mint varieties, and the store bought mint will almost always be one of these two. The problem however is that often you are wanting either one or the other, and there are many uses where it probably isn&#039;t the best idea to switch them. For mixed drinks you typically want Spearmint, while for making a tea you often are wanting Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Mints==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2147 Spearmint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is one of the more common and popular forms of mint and is popularly used in beverages. The menthol content in spearmint is around 0.5%, and it also contains between 50% and 70% carvone, which is similar to menthol (also found in dill, caraway, parsley, and thyme) which has a sweet minty aroma and taste.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2148 Peppermint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. Its menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be more pronounced, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Apple Mint (aka. Pineapple Mint, Woolly Mint, Round-leafed Mint)===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_suaveolens Mentha suaveolens] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:330 Apple Mint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Apple_Mint_3623.php Apple Mint] (Specialty Produce)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apple mint is the preferred variety when making preserves for the iconc pairing of lamb and mint jelly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mojito / Kentucky Colonel / Cuban / Yerba Buena / Hierbabuena===&lt;br /&gt;
All of these different cultivars of mint appear to go by the same technical name Mentha × villosa&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:1797 Kentucky Colonel] (Flower DB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This appears to be a hybrid between Spearmint and Apple Mint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be the most confusing of the various mint categories. It &amp;quot;appears&amp;quot; as though Mojito Mint may be the same as Kentucky Colonel, with both of them being the variation of mint used in Cuba for making mojitos. After doing a little digging into &amp;quot;Mojito&amp;quot; mint, it appears that most stories about its origin point to Catherine Nasmith&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bing.com/search?q=Catherine+Nasmith+Mojito+Mint Catherine Nasmith Mojito Mint] (Bing Search)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, who in 2006 was visiting Cuba, drinking Mojitos, and was able to smugg... er... bring back with her some of the mint used in her drink. This was then propagated and became the &amp;quot;Mojito Mint&amp;quot; we see available today. Most of the reports I have found so far, are from nuserys, and all have virtually the same text of: &amp;quot;thanks to Toronto mojito enthusiast Catherine Nasmith who visited Cuba in 2006 we now have the authentic plant from Cuba&amp;quot;. I&#039;m still trying to see if I can find an original recounting of the story in order to get the facts straight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bergamot / Eau de Cologne===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Citrata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne_mint Eau de Cologne] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Not to be confused with Bergamot orange!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chocolate Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/does-chocolate-mint-really-smell-like-chocolate-peppermint-article Chocolate Mint] (Epicurious)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pineapple Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://garden.org/plants/view/111766/Pineapple-Mint-Mentha-suaveolens-Variegata/ Pineapple Mint] (The National Gardening Association)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A variant of Apple Mint, has leaves which are variegated white on the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ginger Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Mentha × gracilis] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mentha==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It will be difficult to fully examine mint as a broad set of varieties without having to get into plant taxonomy a little bit. It will also be difficult to fully and properly detail the taxonomy names off these mints. The further I dig into this, the more confusing information I find. As this article evolves, I will attempt to draw all of these naming differences together, and to try to find appropriate collaborating information to back this up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tracing the full taxonomy down to &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; we have:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&amp;amp;classid=MENTH Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Mentha L.] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Kingdom: &amp;quot;Plantae&amp;quot; (Plants)&lt;br /&gt;
** Subkingdom: &amp;quot;Tracheobionta&amp;quot; (Vascular plants)&lt;br /&gt;
***Superdivision: &amp;quot;Spermatophyta&amp;quot; (Seed plants)&lt;br /&gt;
****Division: &amp;quot;Magnoliophyta&amp;quot; (Flowering plants)&lt;br /&gt;
*****Class: Magnoliopsida &amp;quot;Dicotyledons&amp;quot; (Seed grows with two embryonic leaves)&lt;br /&gt;
******Subclass: &amp;quot;Asteridae&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*******Order: &amp;quot;Lamiales&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
********Family: &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot; (Mint family - aka: Dead Nettle Tribe)&lt;br /&gt;
*********Genus: &amp;quot;Mentha L.&amp;quot; (mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;quot; (water mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha spicata L.&amp;quot; (spearmint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha × piperita L.&amp;quot; (peppermint)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot;, there are perhaps 24 known and accepted sub-species&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Lamiaceae/Mentha/ Mentha] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Mint, as one species or another, is a native plant almost throughout the world. It is not native in Central or South America, or in mid Africa but it has been introduced to many of these regions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;amp;search_value=32264#null Mentha] (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; is sometimes &amp;quot;Subspecies&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Form&amp;quot;. After a plant passes through this gauntlet of naming convention, there is often one more label it can utilize &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot;. A cultivar name indicates a plant which is basically part of the overall &lt;br /&gt;
plant taxonomy, but was derived not from standard seed dispersal, but by &amp;quot;cultivation&amp;quot; for a specific trait or characteristic that was noticed. Sometimes a cultivar can stay true to seed (ie. you plant the seeds from the cultivated plant, and the characteristics you cultivated for are present), but often it is necessary to resort to growing from cuttings, or &amp;quot;cloning&amp;quot; in order to retain the desired characteristics. A cultivar name will often be represented by a common/English name in quotes at the end. Here is an example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ingredient in mint which provides it&#039;s distinctive flavor and aroma is Menthol, which is present in various degrees in all varieties&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol Menthol] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below, we will attempt to list the botanical names for the various common names of mint. Some details to understand, which we will attempt to follow, is that (most) of these mints will be of the genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; and following that will be the &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; (ie. &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; for Spearmint). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;×&amp;quot; listed between the Genus and Species, this is an indication that it is a hybrid species. This is why Peppermint is named &amp;quot;Mentha x piperita&amp;quot;, to indicate that it is a hybrid. In this case a hybrid of &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;aquatica&amp;quot;. Many of the variously named mints are going to be either part of the spearmint or peppermint family, sometimes without a name that clearly differentiates one from another (but shouldn&#039;t they?). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;f.&amp;quot; in front of the &amp;quot;Form/Forma&amp;quot;, and following that may be a common name in quotes to indicate that this is a &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot; of that Genus/Species/Form. Example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Genus&lt;br /&gt;
! Species&lt;br /&gt;
! Form&lt;br /&gt;
! Cultivar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mentha&lt;br /&gt;
| × Piperita&lt;br /&gt;
| f. Citrata&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this, we can see that &amp;quot;Chocolate Mint&amp;quot; is a cultivated variety of peppermint (Mentha × Piperita) from the subspecies/form &amp;quot;Citrata&amp;quot;. If we look through the list of various mints (below) we will can see that this must be closely related to &amp;quot;Strawberry Mint&amp;quot;, which has the name of: Mentha Spicata f. Citrata &amp;quot;Strawberry&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully all of this doesn&#039;t make things more confusing then it already may have, so now lets dive into the various types of mint you might see around.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Accepted Mint Species List====&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha alaica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124339 Mentha alaica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124366 Mentha aquatica L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha arvensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124385 Mentha arvensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-463585 Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha australis R.Br.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124435 Mentha australis R.Br.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha canadensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124520 Mentha canadensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × carinthiaca Host&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124539 Mentha × carinthiaca Host] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cervina L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124554 Mentha cervina L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124598 Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124604 Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dalmatica Tausch&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124605 Mentha × dalmatica Tausch] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha darvasica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124610 Mentha darvasica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha diemenica Spreng.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dumetorum Schult.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha gattefossei Maire&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gayeri Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gentilis L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha grandiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha japonica (Miq.) Makino&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × kuemmerlei Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha laxiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × locyana Borbás&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha longifolia (L.) L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha micrantha (Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pamiroalaica Boriss.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × piperita L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Peppermint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of &lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pulegium L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × pyramidalis Ten.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha requienii Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha royleana Wall. ex Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha satureioides R.Br.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha spicata L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Spearmint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of Kentucky Colonel, and perhaps Strawberry&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.: Apple mint, pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;), woolly mint or round-leafed mint. Synonyms Mentha rotundifolia, Mentha macrostachya, Mentha insularis),&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × suavis Guss.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × verticillata L.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × villosa Huds.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Known as Cuban Mint, Mojito Mint, and in Cuba it is commonly referred to as Yerba Buena.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × villosa-nervata Opiz&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × wirtgeniana F.W.Schultz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is one of the more common and popular forms of mint, and is popularly used in beverages.&lt;br /&gt;
The menthol content in spearmint is 0.5%, and it also contains &amp;quot;Carvone&amp;quot; (also found in Caraway and Dill) which has a sweet minty aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kentucky Colonel====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata &#039;Kentucky Colonel&#039;. aka: Mentha X villosa, Mentha cordifolia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Strawberry Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata f. Citrata ‘Strawberry’ (aka: Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Strawberry&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Wild Mint, Corn Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/corn-mint Corn Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Field Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis&lt;br /&gt;
====Banana Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis ‘Banana’&lt;br /&gt;
====Slender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha diemenica &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp11/mentha-diemenica.html Mentha diemenica, Wild Mint, Slender Mint] (Australian National Herbarium)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This dwarf, frost hearty, mint is native to Tasmania in Australia. It looks different from other mints, but can be used in most situations where common mint is called for.&lt;br /&gt;
====Pennyroyal Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha pulegium&lt;br /&gt;
====Horsemint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha longifolia (not an acceptable species classification, actually just spicata)&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requieni&lt;br /&gt;
====Gingermint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/ginger-mint Ginger Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Redmint, Scotchmint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis. This is a sterile hybrid between Mentha arvensis (cornmint) and Mentha spicata. It is most commonly cultivated for steam distillation of its essential oil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Gingermint] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint, Creeping Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requienii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_requienii Mentha requienii](Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Apple Mint, Pineapple Mint, Wooly Mint, Round-Leaf Mint, Egyptian Mint, Bigleaf Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens, Mentha × Rotundifolia, Mentha × Niliaca, Mentha Macrostachya, Mentha Insularis&lt;br /&gt;
====Smith&#039;s mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × smithiana Graham&lt;br /&gt;
====Whorled Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × verticillata, a sterile hybrid between water mint and corn mint &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/whorled-mint Whorled Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Mojito Mint, Cuban Mint, Hairy Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × villosa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. It&#039;s menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be predominate, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Peppermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha x Piperita &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MEPI Mentha x Piperita] (Plants.USDA.Gov)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita &#039;Lavendula&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ahmed, Shawkat. (2018). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334121764_Molecular_identification_of_Lavendula_dentata_L_Mentha_longifolia_L_Huds_and_Mentha_piperita_L_by_DNA_barcodes Molecular identification of Lavendula dentata L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. and Mentha × piperita L. by DNA barcodes.] Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 25. 149-157. 10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39519. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Candymint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Candymint&#039;. Stems reddish.&lt;br /&gt;
====Citrata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata. Includes a number of varieties including Eau De Cologne Mint, Grapefruit Mint (Mentha suaveolens × piperata), Lemon Mint, and Orange Mint. Leaves aromatic, hairless.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Chocolate Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate Mint&#039;. Flowers open from bottom up; reminiscent of flavour in Andes Chocolate Mints, a popular confection.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Eau De Cologne Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Eau De Cologne&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Grapefruit Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Grapefruit&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Lemon Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Lemon&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Orange Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Orange&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Crispa====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Crispa&#039;. Leaves wrinkled.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lavender Mint&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lime Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lime Mint&#039;. Foliage lime-scented.&lt;br /&gt;
====Varegata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Variegata&#039;. Leaves mottled green and pale yellow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water Mint (Mentha aquatica)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint Water Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; appears to have only one claim to fame, in that it is one-half of the lineage of Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Watermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Aquatica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yerba Buena==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yerba Buena, which literally means &amp;quot;Good Herb&amp;quot; in Spanish, is a general term that is applied to different herbs in different locales. While typically it will refer to a variety of mint, it can also refer to some other herb that often has mint-like properties without actually being in the mint family. It essentially refers to a culinary and/or medicinal herb which grows commonly and wild in that particular region.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerba_buena Yerba Buena] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Central America: Eau de Cologne mint, is a true mint and can sometimes be referred to as &amp;quot;bergamot mint&amp;quot;. It has a strong citrus-like aroma and has a history of being used medicinally as well as culinary usages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Cuba: Mentha X villosa (aka: &amp;quot;Mentha nemorosa&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Mentha alopecuroides&amp;quot;, Large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, Mojito mint). While mint does not appear to be native to Cuba, at some time in the past it was introduced and took hold, becoming a popular culinary and medicinal ingredient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Puerto Rico: Satureja viminea (aka: Bush mint, Jamaican Mint Tree).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Philippines: Mentha Cordifolia (aka: Marsh Mint) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filipinoherbshealingwonders.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com/herba-buena.htm Herba Buena] (Healing Wonders of Philippine Medicinal Plants)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Western United States: Clinopodium douglasii (aka: Satureja douglasii, Micromeria douglasii) is part of the genus Clinopodium, which is loosely related to Mentha, and has a menthol content which allows it to be a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot; substitute for mint in teas and some cooking applications.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/clinopodium_douglasii.shtml Plant of the Week: Yerba Buena - Clinopdium douglasii] (US Forest Service)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-91-food-buzz-mint/ PodCast: The History of Mint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-114-food-fable-peppermint/ PodCast: Food Fable: Peppermint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1788</id>
		<title>Mint</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1788"/>
		<updated>2023-04-15T23:33:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; This page is very much a work in progress... My goal with this page is to try to list the various &amp;quot;types&amp;quot; of mint that might be used behind the bar by common name (ie. what you would see at a nursery) as well as details on what to expect flavorwise. Plus at the same time help to discuss the overall &amp;quot;mint&amp;quot; concept so that bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts will have a better idea of this rather complicated subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mint Leaves.jpg|200px|thumb|right]]Mint is an increasingly common ingredient in several different cocktails, the [[Mojito]] and [[Mint Julep]] perhaps being the most well known. It is part of the plant family &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot;, which includes Rosemary, Lavender, Thyme, Hyssop, Marjoram, Oregano, and several others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When purchasing mint in the store, you typically only see the label &amp;quot;Mint&amp;quot;, which can be confusing since there are multiple types of mint, with different characteristics and preferred usages. &amp;quot;Spearmint&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peppermint&amp;quot; are the primary mint varieties, and the store bought mint will almost always be one of these two. The problem however is that often you are wanting either one or the other, and there are many uses where it probably isn&#039;t the best idea to switch them. For mixed drinks you typically want Spearmint, while for making a tea you often are wanting Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Mints==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2147 Spearmint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is one of the more common and popular forms of mint and is popularly used in beverages. The menthol content in spearmint is around 0.5%, and it also contains between 50% and 70% carvone, which is similar to menthol (also found in dill, caraway, parsley, and thyme) which has a sweet minty aroma and taste.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2148 Peppermint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. Its menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be more pronounced, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Apple Mint (aka. Pineapple Mint, Woolly Mint, Round-leafed Mint)===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_suaveolens Mentha suaveolens] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:330 Apple Mint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Apple_Mint_3623.php Apple Mint] (Specialty Produce)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apple mint is the preferred variety when making preserves for the iconc pairing of lamb and mint jelly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mojito / Kentucky Colonel / Cuban / Yerba Buena / Hierbabuena===&lt;br /&gt;
All of these different cultivars of mint appear to go by the same technical name Mentha × villosa&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:1797 Kentucky Colonel] (Flower DB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This appears to be a hybrid between Spearmint and Apple Mint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be the most confusing of the various mint categories. It &amp;quot;appears&amp;quot; as though Mojito Mint may be the same as Kentucky Colonel, with both of them being the variation of mint used in Cuba for making mojitos. After doing a little digging into &amp;quot;Mojito&amp;quot; mint, it appears that most stories about its origin point to Catherine Nasmith&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bing.com/search?q=Catherine+Nasmith+Mojito+Mint Catherine Nasmith Mojito Mint] (Bing Search)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, who in 2006 was visiting Cuba, drinking Mojitos, and was able to smugg... er... bring back with her some of the mint used in her drink. This was then propagated and became the &amp;quot;Mojito Mint&amp;quot; we see available today. Most of the reports I have found so far, are from nuserys, and all have virtually the same text of: &amp;quot;thanks to Toronto mojito enthusiast Catherine Nasmith who visited Cuba in 2006 we now have the authentic plant from Cuba&amp;quot;. I&#039;m still trying to see if I can find an original recounting of the story in order to get the facts straight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bergamot / Eau de Cologne===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Citrata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne_mint Eau de Cologne] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Not to be confused with Bergamot orange!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chocolate Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/does-chocolate-mint-really-smell-like-chocolate-peppermint-article Chocolate Mint] (Epicurious)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pineapple Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://garden.org/plants/view/111766/Pineapple-Mint-Mentha-suaveolens-Variegata/ Pineapple Mint] (The National Gardening Association)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A variant of Apple Mint, has leaves which are variegated white on the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ginger Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Mentha × gracilis] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mentha==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It will be difficult to fully examine mint as a broad set of varieties without having to get into plant taxonomy a little bit. It will also be difficult to fully and properly detail the taxonomy names off these mints. The further I dig into this, the more confusing information I find. As this article evolves, I will attempt to draw all of these naming differences together, and to try to find appropriate collaborating information to back this up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tracing the full taxonomy down to &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; we have:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&amp;amp;classid=MENTH Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Mentha L.] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Kingdom: &amp;quot;Plantae&amp;quot; (Plants)&lt;br /&gt;
** Subkingdom: &amp;quot;Tracheobionta&amp;quot; (Vascular plants)&lt;br /&gt;
***Superdivision: &amp;quot;Spermatophyta&amp;quot; (Seed plants)&lt;br /&gt;
****Division: &amp;quot;Magnoliophyta&amp;quot; (Flowering plants)&lt;br /&gt;
*****Class: Magnoliopsida &amp;quot;Dicotyledons&amp;quot; (Seed grows with two embryonic leaves)&lt;br /&gt;
******Subclass: &amp;quot;Asteridae&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*******Order: &amp;quot;Lamiales&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
********Family: &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot; (Mint family - aka: Dead Nettle Tribe)&lt;br /&gt;
*********Genus: &amp;quot;Mentha L.&amp;quot; (mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;quot; (water mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha spicata L.&amp;quot; (spearmint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha × piperita L.&amp;quot; (peppermint)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot;, there are perhaps 24 known and accepted sub-species&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Lamiaceae/Mentha/ Mentha] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Mint, as one species or another, is a native plant almost throughout the world. It is not native in Central or South America, or in mid Africa but it has been introduced to many of these regions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;amp;search_value=32264#null Mentha] (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; is sometimes &amp;quot;Subspecies&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Form&amp;quot;. After a plant passes through this gauntlet of naming convention, there is often one more label it can utilize &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot;. A cultivar name indicates a plant which is basically part of the overall &lt;br /&gt;
plant taxonomy, but was derived not from standard seed dispersal, but by &amp;quot;cultivation&amp;quot; for a specific trait or characteristic that was noticed. Sometimes a cultivar can stay true to seed (ie. you plant the seeds from the cultivated plant, and the characteristics you cultivated for are present), but often it is necessary to resort to growing from cuttings, or &amp;quot;cloning&amp;quot; in order to retain the desired characteristics. A cultivar name will often be represented by a common/English name in quotes at the end. Here is an example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ingredient in mint which provides it&#039;s distinctive flavor and aroma is Menthol, which is present in various degrees in all varieties&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol Menthol] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below, we will attempt to list the botanical names for the various common names of mint. Some details to understand, which we will attempt to follow, is that (most) of these mints will be of the genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; and following that will be the &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; (ie. &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; for Spearmint). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;×&amp;quot; listed between the Genus and Species, this is an indication that it is a hybrid species. This is why Peppermint is named &amp;quot;Mentha x piperita&amp;quot;, to indicate that it is a hybrid. In this case a hybrid of &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;aquatica&amp;quot;. Many of the variously named mints are going to be either part of the spearmint or peppermint family, sometimes without a name that clearly differentiates one from another (but shouldn&#039;t they?). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;f.&amp;quot; in front of the &amp;quot;Form/Forma&amp;quot;, and following that may be a common name in quotes to indicate that this is a &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot; of that Genus/Species/Form. Example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Genus&lt;br /&gt;
! Species&lt;br /&gt;
! Form&lt;br /&gt;
! Cultivar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mentha&lt;br /&gt;
| × Piperita&lt;br /&gt;
| f. Citrata&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this, we can see that &amp;quot;Chocolate Mint&amp;quot; is a cultivated variety of peppermint (Mentha × Piperita) from the subspecies/form &amp;quot;Citrata&amp;quot;. If we look through the list of various mints (below) we will can see that this must be closely related to &amp;quot;Strawberry Mint&amp;quot;, which has the name of: Mentha Spicata f. Citrata &amp;quot;Strawberry&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully all of this doesn&#039;t make things more confusing then it already may have, so now lets dive into the various types of mint you might see around.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Accepted Mint Species List====&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha alaica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124339 Mentha alaica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124366 Mentha aquatica L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha arvensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124385 Mentha arvensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-463585 Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha australis R.Br.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124435 Mentha australis R.Br.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha canadensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124520 Mentha canadensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × carinthiaca Host&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124539 Mentha × carinthiaca Host] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cervina L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124554 Mentha cervina L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124598 Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124604 Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dalmatica Tausch&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124605 Mentha × dalmatica Tausch] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha darvasica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124610 Mentha darvasica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha diemenica Spreng.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dumetorum Schult.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha gattefossei Maire&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gayeri Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gentilis L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha grandiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha japonica (Miq.) Makino&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × kuemmerlei Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha laxiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × locyana Borbás&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha longifolia (L.) L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha micrantha (Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pamiroalaica Boriss.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × piperita L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Peppermint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of &lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pulegium L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × pyramidalis Ten.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha requienii Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha royleana Wall. ex Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha satureioides R.Br.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha spicata L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Spearmint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of Kentucky Colonel, and perhaps Strawberry&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.: Apple mint, pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;), woolly mint or round-leafed mint. Synonyms Mentha rotundifolia, Mentha macrostachya, Mentha insularis),&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × suavis Guss.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × verticillata L.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × villosa Huds.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Known as Cuban Mint, Mojito Mint, and in Cuba it is commonly referred to as Yerba Buena.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × villosa-nervata Opiz&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × wirtgeniana F.W.Schultz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is one of the more common and popular forms of mint, and is popularly used in beverages.&lt;br /&gt;
The menthol content in spearmint is 0.5%, and it also contains &amp;quot;Carvone&amp;quot; (also found in Caraway and Dill) which has a sweet minty aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kentucky Colonel====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata &#039;Kentucky Colonel&#039;. aka: Mentha X villosa, Mentha cordifolia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Strawberry Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata f. Citrata ‘Strawberry’ (aka: Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Strawberry&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Wild Mint, Corn Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/corn-mint Corn Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Field Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis&lt;br /&gt;
====Banana Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis ‘Banana’&lt;br /&gt;
====Slender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha diemenica &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp11/mentha-diemenica.html Mentha diemenica, Wild Mint, Slender Mint] (Australian National Herbarium)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This dwarf, frost hearty, mint is native to Tasmania in Australia. It looks different from other mints, but can be used in most situations where common mint is called for.&lt;br /&gt;
====Pennyroyal Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha pulegium&lt;br /&gt;
====Horsemint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha longifolia (not an acceptable species classification, actually just spicata)&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requieni&lt;br /&gt;
====Gingermint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/ginger-mint Ginger Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Redmint, Scotchmint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis. This is a sterile hybrid between Mentha arvensis (cornmint) and Mentha spicata. It is most commonly cultivated for steam distillation of its essential oil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Gingermint] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint, Creeping Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requienii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_requienii Mentha requienii](Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Apple Mint, Pineapple Mint, Wooly Mint, Round-Leaf Mint, Egyptian Mint, Bigleaf Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens, Mentha × Rotundifolia, Mentha × Niliaca, Mentha Macrostachya, Mentha Insularis&lt;br /&gt;
====Smith&#039;s mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × smithiana Graham&lt;br /&gt;
====Whorled Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × verticillata, a sterile hybrid between water mint and corn mint &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/whorled-mint Whorled Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Mojito Mint, Cuban Mint, Hairy Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × villosa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. It&#039;s menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be predominate, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Peppermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha x Piperita &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MEPI Mentha x Piperita] (Plants.USDA.Gov)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita &#039;Lavendula&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ahmed, Shawkat. (2018). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334121764_Molecular_identification_of_Lavendula_dentata_L_Mentha_longifolia_L_Huds_and_Mentha_piperita_L_by_DNA_barcodes Molecular identification of Lavendula dentata L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. and Mentha × piperita L. by DNA barcodes.] Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 25. 149-157. 10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39519. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Candymint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Candymint&#039;. Stems reddish.&lt;br /&gt;
====Citrata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata. Includes a number of varieties including Eau De Cologne Mint, Grapefruit Mint (Mentha suaveolens × piperata), Lemon Mint, and Orange Mint. Leaves aromatic, hairless.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Chocolate Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate Mint&#039;. Flowers open from bottom up; reminiscent of flavour in Andes Chocolate Mints, a popular confection.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Eau De Cologne Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Eau De Cologne&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Grapefruit Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Grapefruit&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Lemon Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Lemon&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Orange Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Orange&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Crispa====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Crispa&#039;. Leaves wrinkled.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lavender Mint&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lime Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lime Mint&#039;. Foliage lime-scented.&lt;br /&gt;
====Varegata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Variegata&#039;. Leaves mottled green and pale yellow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water Mint (Mentha aquatica)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint Water Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; appears to have only one claim to fame, in that it is one-half of the lineage of Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Watermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Aquatica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yerba Buena==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yerba Buena, which literally means &amp;quot;Good Herb&amp;quot; in Spanish, is a general term that is applied to different herbs in different locales. Almost exclusively it is used to refer to a variety of mint, whichever one grows commonly and wild in that particular region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Central America: Eau de Cologne mint, is a true mint and can sometimes be referred to as &amp;quot;bergamot mint&amp;quot;. It has a strong citrus-like aroma and has a history of being used medicinally as well as culinary usages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Cuba: Mentha X villosa (aka: &amp;quot;Mentha nemorosa&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Mentha alopecuroides&amp;quot;, Large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, Mojito mint). While mint does not appear to be native to Cuba, at some time in the past it was introduced and took hold, becoming a popular culinary and medicinal ingredient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Puerto Rico: Satureja viminea (aka: Bush mint, Jamaican Mint Tree).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Philippines: Mentha Cordifolia (aka: Marsh Mint) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filipinoherbshealingwonders.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com/herba-buena.htm Herba Buena] (Healing Wonders of Philippine Medicinal Plants)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Western United States: Clinopodium douglasii (aka: Satureja douglasii, Micromeria douglasii) is part of the genus Clinopodium, which is loosely related to Mentha, and has a menthol content which allows it to be a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot; substitute for mint in teas and some cooking applications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-91-food-buzz-mint/ PodCast: The History of Mint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-114-food-fable-peppermint/ PodCast: Food Fable: Peppermint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1787</id>
		<title>Mint</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mint&amp;diff=1787"/>
		<updated>2023-04-15T17:53:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; This page is very much a work in progress... My goal with this page is to try to list the various &amp;quot;types&amp;quot; of mint that might be used behind the bar by common name (ie. what you would see at a nursery) as well as details on what to expect flavorwise. Plus at the same time help to discuss the overall &amp;quot;mint&amp;quot; concept so that bartenders and cocktail enthusiasts will have a better idea of this rather complicated subject.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mint Leaves.jpg|200px|thumb|right]]Mint is an increasingly common ingredient in several different cocktails, the [[Mojito]] and [[Mint Julep]] perhaps being the most well known. It is part of the plant family &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot;, which includes Rosemary, Lavender, Thyme, Hyssop, Marjoram, Oregano, and several others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When purchasing mint in the store, you typically only see the label &amp;quot;Mint&amp;quot;, which can be confusing since there are multiple types of mint, with different characteristics and preferred usages. &amp;quot;Spearmint&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Peppermint&amp;quot; are the primary mint varieties, and the store bought mint will almost always be one of these two. The problem however is that often you are wanting either one or the other, and there are many uses where it probably isn&#039;t the best idea to switch them. For mixed drinks you typically want Spearmint, while for making a tea you often are wanting Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Mints==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2147 Spearmint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is one of the more common and popular forms of mint, and is popularly used in beverages. The menthol content in spearmint is 0.5%, and it also contains &amp;quot;Carvone&amp;quot; (also found in Caraway and Dill) which has a sweet minty aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:2148 Peppermint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. It&#039;s menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be predominate, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Apple Mint / Woolly Mint / Round-leafed Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_suaveolens Mentha suaveolens] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:330 Apple Mint] (FlowerDB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Apple_Mint_3623.php Apple Mint] (Specialty Produce)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apple mint is the preferred variety when making preserves for the iconc pairing of lamb and mint jelly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mojito / Kentucky Colonel / Cuban / Yerba Buena / Hierbabuena===&lt;br /&gt;
All of these different cultivars of mint appear to go by the same technical name Mentha × villosa Huds.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.flower-db.com/en/flower:1797 Kentucky Colonel] (Flower DB)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This appears to be a hybrid between Spearmint and Apple Mint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This may be the most confusing of the various mint categories. It &amp;quot;appears&amp;quot; as though Mojito Mint may be the same as Kentucky Colonel, with both of them being the variation of mint used in Cuba for making mojitos. After doing a little digging into &amp;quot;Mojito&amp;quot; mint, it appears that most stories about its origin point to Catherine Nasmith&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.bing.com/search?q=Catherine+Nasmith+Mojito+Mint Catherine Nasmith Mojito Mint] (Bing Search)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, who in 2006 was visiting Cuba, drinking Mojitos, and was able to smugg... er... bring back with her some of the mint used in her drink. This was then propagated and became the &amp;quot;Mojito Mint&amp;quot; we see available today. Most of the reports I have found so far, are from nuserys, and all have virtually the same text of: &amp;quot;thanks to Toronto mojito enthusiast Catherine Nasmith who visited Cuba in 2006 we now have the authentic plant from Cuba&amp;quot;. I&#039;m still trying to see if I can find an original recounting of the story in order to get the facts straight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bergamot / Eau de Cologne===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Citrata&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau_de_Cologne_mint Eau de Cologne] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Not to be confused with Bergamot orange!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chocolate Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/does-chocolate-mint-really-smell-like-chocolate-peppermint-article Chocolate Mint] (Epicurious)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pineapple Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://garden.org/plants/view/111766/Pineapple-Mint-Mentha-suaveolens-Variegata/ Pineapple Mint] (The National Gardening Association)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; A variant of Apple Mint, has leaves which are variegated white on the edges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Ginger Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Mentha × gracilis] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mentha==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It will be difficult to fully examine mint as a broad set of varieties without having to get into plant taxonomy a little bit. It will also be difficult to fully and properly detail the taxonomy names off these mints. The further I dig into this, the more confusing information I find. As this article evolves, I will attempt to draw all of these naming differences together, and to try to find appropriate collaborating information to back this up.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tracing the full taxonomy down to &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; we have:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&amp;amp;classid=MENTH Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Genus Mentha L.] USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Kingdom: &amp;quot;Plantae&amp;quot; (Plants)&lt;br /&gt;
** Subkingdom: &amp;quot;Tracheobionta&amp;quot; (Vascular plants)&lt;br /&gt;
***Superdivision: &amp;quot;Spermatophyta&amp;quot; (Seed plants)&lt;br /&gt;
****Division: &amp;quot;Magnoliophyta&amp;quot; (Flowering plants)&lt;br /&gt;
*****Class: Magnoliopsida &amp;quot;Dicotyledons&amp;quot; (Seed grows with two embryonic leaves)&lt;br /&gt;
******Subclass: &amp;quot;Asteridae&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*******Order: &amp;quot;Lamiales&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
********Family: &amp;quot;Lamiaceae&amp;quot; (Mint family - aka: Dead Nettle Tribe)&lt;br /&gt;
*********Genus: &amp;quot;Mentha L.&amp;quot; (mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;quot; (water mint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha spicata L.&amp;quot; (spearmint)&lt;br /&gt;
**********Species: &amp;quot;Mentha × piperita L.&amp;quot; (peppermint)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot;, there are perhaps 24 known and accepted sub-species&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Lamiaceae/Mentha/ Mentha] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Mint, as one species or another, is a native plant almost throughout the world. It is not native in Central or South America, or in mid Africa but it has been introduced to many of these regions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 Mentha] (Plants of the World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;amp;search_value=32264#null Mentha] (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; is sometimes &amp;quot;Subspecies&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Form&amp;quot;. After a plant passes through this gauntlet of naming convention, there is often one more label it can utilize &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot;. A cultivar name indicates a plant which is basically part of the overall &lt;br /&gt;
plant taxonomy, but was derived not from standard seed dispersal, but by &amp;quot;cultivation&amp;quot; for a specific trait or characteristic that was noticed. Sometimes a cultivar can stay true to seed (ie. you plant the seeds from the cultivated plant, and the characteristics you cultivated for are present), but often it is necessary to resort to growing from cuttings, or &amp;quot;cloning&amp;quot; in order to retain the desired characteristics. A cultivar name will often be represented by a common/English name in quotes at the end. Here is an example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ingredient in mint which provides it&#039;s distinctive flavor and aroma is Menthol, which is present in various degrees in all varieties&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menthol Menthol] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Below, we will attempt to list the botanical names for the various common names of mint. Some details to understand, which we will attempt to follow, is that (most) of these mints will be of the genus &amp;quot;Mentha&amp;quot; and following that will be the &amp;quot;Species&amp;quot; (ie. &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; for Spearmint). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;×&amp;quot; listed between the Genus and Species, this is an indication that it is a hybrid species. This is why Peppermint is named &amp;quot;Mentha x piperita&amp;quot;, to indicate that it is a hybrid. In this case a hybrid of &amp;quot;spicata&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;aquatica&amp;quot;. Many of the variously named mints are going to be either part of the spearmint or peppermint family, sometimes without a name that clearly differentiates one from another (but shouldn&#039;t they?). In some cases there will be a &amp;quot;f.&amp;quot; in front of the &amp;quot;Form/Forma&amp;quot;, and following that may be a common name in quotes to indicate that this is a &amp;quot;Cultivar&amp;quot; of that Genus/Species/Form. Example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Genus&lt;br /&gt;
! Species&lt;br /&gt;
! Form&lt;br /&gt;
! Cultivar&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Mentha&lt;br /&gt;
| × Piperita&lt;br /&gt;
| f. Citrata&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;Chocolate&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this, we can see that &amp;quot;Chocolate Mint&amp;quot; is a cultivated variety of peppermint (Mentha × Piperita) from the subspecies/form &amp;quot;Citrata&amp;quot;. If we look through the list of various mints (below) we will can see that this must be closely related to &amp;quot;Strawberry Mint&amp;quot;, which has the name of: Mentha Spicata f. Citrata &amp;quot;Strawberry&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hopefully all of this doesn&#039;t make things more confusing then it already may have, so now lets dive into the various types of mint you might see around.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Accepted Mint Species List====&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha alaica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124339 Mentha alaica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha aquatica L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124366 Mentha aquatica L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha arvensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124385 Mentha arvensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-463585 Mentha atrolilacina B.J.Conn &amp;amp; D.J.Duval] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha australis R.Br.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124435 Mentha australis R.Br.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha canadensis L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124520 Mentha canadensis L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × carinthiaca Host&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124539 Mentha × carinthiaca Host] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cervina L.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124554 Mentha cervina L.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124598 Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124604 Mentha dahurica Fisch. ex Benth.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dalmatica Tausch&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124605 Mentha × dalmatica Tausch] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha darvasica Boriss.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-124610 Mentha darvasica Boriss.] (The Plant List)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha diemenica Spreng.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × dumetorum Schult.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha gattefossei Maire&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gayeri Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × gentilis L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha grandiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha japonica (Miq.) Makino&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × kuemmerlei Trautm.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha laxiflora Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × locyana Borbás&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha longifolia (L.) L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha micrantha (Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pamiroalaica Boriss.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × piperita L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Peppermint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of &lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha pulegium L.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × pyramidalis Ten.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha requienii Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha royleana Wall. ex Benth.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha satureioides R.Br.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha spicata L.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Spearmint, also contains the &#039;cultivars&#039; of Kentucky Colonel, and perhaps Strawberry&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.: Apple mint, pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens &#039;Variegata&#039;), woolly mint or round-leafed mint. Synonyms Mentha rotundifolia, Mentha macrostachya, Mentha insularis),&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × suavis Guss.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × verticillata L.&lt;br /&gt;
;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mentha × villosa Huds.&#039;&#039;&#039;: Known as Cuban Mint, Mojito Mint, and in Cuba it is commonly referred to as Yerba Buena.&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × villosa-nervata Opiz&lt;br /&gt;
;Mentha × wirtgeniana F.W.Schultz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spearmint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spearmint (Mentha spicata) is one of the more common and popular forms of mint, and is popularly used in beverages.&lt;br /&gt;
The menthol content in spearmint is 0.5%, and it also contains &amp;quot;Carvone&amp;quot; (also found in Caraway and Dill) which has a sweet minty aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Kentucky Colonel====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata &#039;Kentucky Colonel&#039;. aka: Mentha X villosa, Mentha cordifolia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Strawberry Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha spicata f. Citrata ‘Strawberry’ (aka: Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Strawberry&#039;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Wild Mint, Corn Mint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/corn-mint Corn Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Field Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis&lt;br /&gt;
====Banana Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha arvensis ‘Banana’&lt;br /&gt;
====Slender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha diemenica &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.anbg.gov.au/gnp/gnp11/mentha-diemenica.html Mentha diemenica, Wild Mint, Slender Mint] (Australian National Herbarium)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This dwarf, frost hearty, mint is native to Tasmania in Australia. It looks different from other mints, but can be used in most situations where common mint is called for.&lt;br /&gt;
====Pennyroyal Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha pulegium&lt;br /&gt;
====Horsemint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha longifolia (not an acceptable species classification, actually just spicata)&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requieni&lt;br /&gt;
====Gingermint&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/ginger-mint Ginger Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, Redmint, Scotchmint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × gracilis. This is a sterile hybrid between Mentha arvensis (cornmint) and Mentha spicata. It is most commonly cultivated for steam distillation of its essential oil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_%C3%97_gracilis Gingermint] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Corsican Mint, Creeping Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha requienii&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentha_requienii Mentha requienii](Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Apple Mint, Pineapple Mint, Wooly Mint, Round-Leaf Mint, Egyptian Mint, Bigleaf Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha suaveolens, Mentha × Rotundifolia, Mentha × Niliaca, Mentha Macrostachya, Mentha Insularis&lt;br /&gt;
====Smith&#039;s mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × smithiana Graham&lt;br /&gt;
====Whorled Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × verticillata, a sterile hybrid between water mint and corn mint &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/whorled-mint Whorled Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Mojito Mint, Cuban Mint, Hairy Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × villosa&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Peppermint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a hybrid variety, being a cross between Spearmint and Water Mint. It&#039;s menthol content is 40%, far more than spearmint, which provides a stronger (and some will say overpowering) flavor, making it better for usages where a mint flavor needs to be predominate, but not in situations where it needs to play well with others. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Peppermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha x Piperita &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MEPI Mentha x Piperita] (Plants.USDA.Gov)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × Piperita &#039;Lavendula&#039;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Ahmed, Shawkat. (2018). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334121764_Molecular_identification_of_Lavendula_dentata_L_Mentha_longifolia_L_Huds_and_Mentha_piperita_L_by_DNA_barcodes Molecular identification of Lavendula dentata L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. and Mentha × piperita L. by DNA barcodes.] Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. 25. 149-157. 10.3329/bjpt.v25i2.39519. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====Candymint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Candymint&#039;. Stems reddish.&lt;br /&gt;
====Citrata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata. Includes a number of varieties including Eau De Cologne Mint, Grapefruit Mint (Mentha suaveolens × piperata), Lemon Mint, and Orange Mint. Leaves aromatic, hairless.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Chocolate Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Chocolate Mint&#039;. Flowers open from bottom up; reminiscent of flavour in Andes Chocolate Mints, a popular confection.&lt;br /&gt;
=====Eau De Cologne Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Eau De Cologne&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Grapefruit Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Grapefruit&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Lemon Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Lemon&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
=====Orange Mint=====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita f. Citrata &#039;Orange&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
====Crispa====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Crispa&#039;. Leaves wrinkled.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lavender Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lavender Mint&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
====Lime Mint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Lime Mint&#039;. Foliage lime-scented.&lt;br /&gt;
====Varegata====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha × piperita &#039;Variegata&#039;. Leaves mottled green and pale yellow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Mint===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water Mint (Mentha aquatica)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/water-mint Water Mint] (Nature Gate)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; appears to have only one claim to fame, in that it is one-half of the lineage of Peppermint.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Watermint====&lt;br /&gt;
Mentha Aquatica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Yerba Buena==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yerba Buena, which literally means &amp;quot;Good Herb&amp;quot; in Spanish, is a general term that is applied to different herbs in different locales. Almost exclusively it is used to refer to a variety of mint, whichever one grows commonly and wild in that particular region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Central America: Eau de Cologne mint, is a true mint and can sometimes be referred to as &amp;quot;bergamot mint&amp;quot;. It has a strong citrus-like aroma and has a history of being used medicinally as well as culinary usages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Cuba: Mentha X villosa (aka: &amp;quot;Mentha nemorosa&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Mentha alopecuroides&amp;quot;, Large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, Mojito mint). While mint does not appear to be native to Cuba, at some time in the past it was introduced and took hold, becoming a popular culinary and medicinal ingredient.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Puerto Rico: Satureja viminea (aka: Bush mint, Jamaican Mint Tree).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Philippines: Mentha Cordifolia (aka: Marsh Mint) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.filipinoherbshealingwonders.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com/herba-buena.htm Herba Buena] (Healing Wonders of Philippine Medicinal Plants)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
;Western United States: Clinopodium douglasii (aka: Satureja douglasii, Micromeria douglasii) is part of the genus Clinopodium, which is loosely related to Mentha, and has a menthol content which allows it to be a &amp;quot;local&amp;quot; substitute for mint in teas and some cooking applications. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-91-food-buzz-mint/ PodCast: The History of Mint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://specialtyproducenetwork.com/episode-114-food-fable-peppermint/ PodCast: Food Fable: Peppermint] (Specialty Food Products Network)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:Mint_Leaves.jpg&amp;diff=1786</id>
		<title>File:Mint Leaves.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:Mint_Leaves.jpg&amp;diff=1786"/>
		<updated>2023-04-15T17:41:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: A photograph of mint leaves, generated by Craiyon AI Image Generator&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
A photograph of mint leaves, generated by Craiyon AI Image Generator&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Spirited_Holidays&amp;diff=1752</id>
		<title>Spirited Holidays</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Spirited_Holidays&amp;diff=1752"/>
		<updated>2023-03-25T22:14:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* MARCH */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Below are a collection of &amp;quot;not necessarily highly researched&amp;quot; days which appear to be in some way cocktail/drink related. It also includes dates of &amp;quot;notable historic importance&amp;quot; which may provide a reason to celebrate as well. We will try to add and update to this list when additional dates, or additional information comes to light. When possible we will attempt to look up any factual information which might support or explain the reason these dates were chosen. There are some of these dates which the Chanticleer Society itself has decided to declare in order to mark specifically important dates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==JANUARY==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January: National Hot Tea Month (US and Canada)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Last Week of January: National Irish Coffee Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 1: Bloody Mary Day (#1)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 1, 2000: Milk &amp;amp; Honey opens in New York&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.mlkhny.com/newyork/ Milk &amp;amp; Honey New York website]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The bar was created by [[Sasha Petraske]] and despite its hidden location, and its &amp;quot;reservations only&amp;quot; requirement, it gained popularity amongst cocktail enthusiasts and soon-to-be craft bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 11: National Hot Toddy Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 12: National Hot Tea Day&lt;br /&gt;
:: Established in 2016 by the National Tea Council of the USA &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/drink-to-your-health-this-new-year-tea-council-of-the-usa-declares-first-ever-national-hot-tea-day-300199016.html Tea Council of the USA Declares First Ever National Hot Tea Day] (PRNewswire)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 16, 1920: [[American Prohibition]] began&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 17: National Hot Buttered Rum Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 19: Champagne Day (conflicts with Champagne Day on December 31)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 24, 1935: The Beer Can was introduced&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 25: Robbie Burns Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 25: National Irish Coffee Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
January 31: National Brandy Alexander Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FEBRUARY==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Saturday of February: Pisco Sour Day&lt;br /&gt;
::The National Day of Pisco Sour is celebrated every first Saturday of February, according to a resolution of the Ministry of Production published in 2004. Before that, it was celebrated on February 8th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 4: 1862 - Facundo Bacardi Masso, and his brother Jose, bought the Santiago de Cuba distillery and started making rum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacardi Bacardi] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 7: National Hangover Awareness Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 10, 1945: Rum and Coca Cola by Andrews Sisters hits #1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 11: Don&#039;t Cry Over Split Milk Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 17: National Café Au Lait Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 18: Drink Wine Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 22: National Margarita Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 22: Don Beach&#039;s Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 24: World Bartender Day &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Origin unknown, earliest reference year discovered so far is 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
February 27: National Kahlua Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==MARCH==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 1: Beer Day (in Iceland)&lt;br /&gt;
::March 1, 1989 is when the 74 year prohibition of beer ended in Iceland. This apparently is a well-celebrated holiday there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 3, 1897: Bottled In Bond Day&lt;br /&gt;
::On March 3rd, 1897, Congress passed the [[Bottled in Bond]] Act. The intent of this act was to create some strict guidelines that would allow customers to know that the whiskey they were buying was actually whiskey.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.whiskeyculture.com/what-does-bottled-in-bond-mean/ &amp;quot;What Does Bottled In Bond Mean?&amp;quot;] (WhiskeyCulture.com)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 3, 2003: A Tribute to &amp;quot;Professor&amp;quot; Jerry Thomas Father of the Cocktail - The Plaza Hotel, New York City&lt;br /&gt;
::Featuring Jerry Thomas cocktails served by [[Dale DeGroff]], [[Ted Haigh]], [[Robert Hess]], George Papadakis, [[Sasha Petraske]], [[Gary Regan]], [[Audrey Saunders]], and [[David Wondrich]]. Presented in cooperation with Slow Food NYC&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://drinkboy.com/Articles/Article.aspx?itemid=23 A Tribute To Jerry Thomas], Robert Hess (DrinkBoy.com)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/26/dining/26NOTE.html Shaken, Stirred or Mixed, The Gilded Age Lives Again], William Grimes (New York Times)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 3: National Mulled Wine Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 3: Bottled-In-Bond Day&lt;br /&gt;
::In 1897, the US government passed the Bottled-In-Bond law.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 4, 1634: First tavern in U.S. opens&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 5: National Absinthe Day&lt;br /&gt;
::March 5th, 2007 marks the day in the US when Absinthe was once again legal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://france-amerique.com/en/the-return-of-the-green-fairy/ &amp;quot;The Return of the Green Fairy&amp;quot;] By Clément Thiery&lt;br /&gt;
(March 4, 2021)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 16: Bock Beer Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 17: St. Patrick&#039;s Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 17: National Green Beer Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 20: Bock Beer Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 24: National Cocktail Day&lt;br /&gt;
::By some accounts, March 24th is apparently &amp;quot;National Cocktail Day&amp;quot;, but not only is there no reference to which &amp;quot;Nation&amp;quot; it is that celebrates it on that day, there is already a &amp;quot;World Cocktail Day&amp;quot; (May 13). World Cocktail Day was declared in 2006 by the &amp;quot;Museum of the American Cocktail&amp;quot; in order to celebrate the day, 100 years prior, that the definition for the &amp;quot;Cocktail&amp;quot; is first found in print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::The first occurrence of &amp;quot;National Cocktail Day&amp;quot; appears to have occurred in 2013 when Jace Shoemaker-Galloway declared it as such for the holiday website she was running. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220324172725/https://www.holidailys.com/single-post/national-cocktail-day-cheers-1 holidailys.com : National Cocktail Day] (via Archive.org) &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 27, 1860: The corkscrew is patented.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://patents.google.com/patent/US27615A/en?oq=27615 Corkscrew Patent #27615] (Google Patents)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
March 27: International Whisk(e)y Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Was first announced in 2008, and was created in honor of the late British writer [[Michael Jackson]] to celebrate his birthday. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_whisk(e)y_day International Whisk(e)y Day] Wikipedia&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==APRIL==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 8: Milk in Glass Bottles Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 9: Gin &amp;amp; Tonic Day (USA)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 15: Income Tax Day (also Accountant&#039;s Day)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 16: Kingsley Amis&#039; Birthday (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
::Gravesite reads &amp;quot;supreme clubman, boozer and blimp.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 19: Alcohol Content allowed on labels (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
April 26: National Pretzel Day&lt;br /&gt;
::Celebrate this one with a beer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==MAY==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May: National Egg Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second Week of May: American Craft Beer Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second Week of May: World Cocktail Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As declared by The Museum of the American Cocktail in 2006&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 4: National Homebrew Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 4: National Orange Juice Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 4: [[Bourbon Whiskey Definition|Bourbon Whiskey Defined]] (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 5: Cinco de Mayo&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 6: Beverage Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 6-13: World Cocktail Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As declared by The Museum of the American Cocktail in 2006. The specific dates here (May 6 to May 13) coincides with the dates in 1806 when the term &amp;quot;cock-tail&amp;quot; appeared in &amp;quot;The Balance and Columbian Repository (May 6, 1806), and then when the editor wrote a response to a reader which contains the first known occurrence of the definition of a cock-tail (May 13, 1806). This essentially provides us with two, often overlapping, &amp;quot;World Cocktail Week&amp;quot; celebrations, one during the second week of May, and another specifically on the dates May 6 thru 13. If you&#039;re confused, maybe you need to have a drink to settle down.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 8: &amp;quot;Have A Coke&amp;quot; day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 13: World Cocktail Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As declared by The Museum of the American Cocktail in 2006. The word &amp;quot;cocktail&amp;quot; is first defined in print (1806)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://imbibemagazine.com/origin-of-the-cocktail/ The Origin of the Cocktail] (Imbibe Magazine)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 16: Charles Hires invents Root Beer (1866)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 20: Last episode of &amp;quot;Cheers&amp;quot; airs (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 25: National Wine Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 28: Ian Fleming&#039;s Birthday (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 30: National Mint Julep Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==JUNE==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June: National Ice Tea Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June: National Dairy Lovers Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June: Second Saturday - World Gin Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 1, 1494: Scotch Whiskey Day&lt;br /&gt;
::(As declared by the Chanticleer Society) - Friar John Cor was recorded on June 1, 1494 as procuring supplies for the making of copious amounts of whisky for his Majesty, King James the IV. Not particularly an event of note excepting that this is the first known recorded use of the word whiskey and indicatory of a healthy and long established tradition of distilling whisky in Great Briton, else wise he&#039;d not been making 1500 bottles of the stuff.&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;To Friar John Cor, by order of the King, to make aqua vitae VIII bolls of malt.&amp;quot; - Exchequer Rolls 1494-95, Vol x, p. 487.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cor John Cor] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 4: National Cognac Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 7, 1917: Dean Martin is born&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 8, 1751: Vodka Day&lt;br /&gt;
::(As declared by the Chanticleer Society) The first written usage of the word vodka in an official Russian document in its modern meaning is dated by the decree of Empress Elizabeth of June 8, 1751, which regulated the ownership of vodka distilleries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 10: Iced Tea Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 12, 1744: Cachaca Day&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;The SBC (Sociedade Brasileira da Cachaça) wants to declare June 12 the International Day of Cachaça because June 12, 1744, Portugal, then colonizer of Brazil, prohibited the production and distribution of cachaça in the country.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.brazzil.com/p25jul96.htm News From Brazil]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 16: Harry MacElhone was born this day in 1890.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 19: National Martini Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 20: Ice Cream Soda Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 21: John Lermayer Day&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.johnlermayer.com/ John Lermayer Day]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::As declared by the city of Miami Beach in memory of John Lermayer.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://thirstymag.com/john-lermayer-day-miami/ June 21st officially named John Lermayer Day] Thirsty Magazine&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.miaminewtimes.com/restaurants/john-lermayer-day-proclaimed-as-sweet-liberty-gets-tales-of-the-cocktail-spirited-award-nods-10463371 John Lermayer Day Proclaimed as Sweet Liberty Gets Tales of the Cocktail Spirited Award Nods] Miami New Times, June 22, 2018&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 27: National Orange Blossom Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
June 30: National Ice Cream Soda Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==JULY==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second Saturday of July: World Rum Day&lt;br /&gt;
: World Rum Day was launched in 2019 by Paul Jackson, spirits writer and Editor of World Rum Guide. It is celebrated on the 2nd Saturday of July each year, becoming the focal point of the wonderful series of occasions at the start of July, including National Mojito Day, National Piña Colada Day and National Daiquiri Day.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.worldrumguide.com/world-rum-day.html World Rum Day]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 2: National Anisette Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 2: National Flag Day in Curaçao &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/curacao-flag-day/ Curacao celebrates Curacao Flag Day as a public holiday] Holidays around the World&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 10: National Pina Colada Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 11: National Mojito Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 14: National Grand Marnier Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 19: National Daiquiri Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 24: National Tequila Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 26: National Coffee Milkshake Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 27: National Scotch Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 31: Black Tot Day&lt;br /&gt;
: It was on July 31st, 1970, that the Royal Navy issued sailors with their final rum ration. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Tot_Day Black Tot Day] (Wikipedia)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AUGUST==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 2: Peter O&#039;Toole&#039;s Birthday (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 4: Champagne is &amp;quot;said&amp;quot; to have been invented by Dom Perignon on this day in 1693.&lt;br /&gt;
::It was said that upon his first taste of his sparkling champagne wine he announced &amp;quot;Come quickly, I am drinking stars!&amp;quot;. However sparkling wine was known before this time, one possible originator was Christopher Merret, who published in 1662 an account of making wines &amp;quot;brisk and sparkling&amp;quot; by adding sugars to them. Dom&#039;s quote is probably also more marketing than actual fact, since its first appearance is in a print advertisement in the late 19th century. This should not undermine Dom Perignon&#039;s value to the history of Champagne, because he did work tirelessly on advancing and perfecting the art, and almost certainly the product we drink today owes more than a small debt to his efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 5: International Beer Day - Apparently &amp;quot;first celebrated&amp;quot; on August 5th, 2007, and henceforth christened.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://internationalbeerday.com/ International Beer Day]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;On the night in question, we were beerstorming (drinking lots of beer in an effort to come up with brilliant ideas) band names for a friend&#039;s new band, but a couple of hours into the evening, talk turned to how wonderful beerstorming itself was. After thoroughly discussing beerstorming&#039;s merits someone declared that there should be a beer holiday.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 6: Root Beer Float Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 9: Diet Coke introduced (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 16: National Rum Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 20: Lemonade Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 29, 2005: The Pegu Club cocktail lounge opens in New York&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/23/dining/the-pegu-club.html The Pegu Club],&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Bruni (New York Times)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. The Pegu Club, the brainchild of [[Audrey Saunders]], ushered in craft cocktails to New York for the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 29: National Whisky Sour Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 29: Lemon Juice Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August 30: Mai Tai Day&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://tradervics.com/news/lets-get-the-record-straightthe-real-mai-tai-day-is-august-30th/ Let&#039;s Get The Record Straight: Mai Tai Day](TraderVics.com&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::As with many things on the Internet, there can be some confusion about this. There are a lot of folks who appear to claim that June 30th is Mai Tai day. So far, I haven&#039;t found any rationale that supports that claim. Since the Mai Tai was invented by &amp;quot;Trader Vic&amp;quot; in August of 1944, and since the Trader Vic company itself upholds August 30th as National Mai Tai Day, I think that settles it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SEPTEMBER==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September: California Wine Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 2: Beer &amp;amp; Can Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 12: Chocolate Milkshake Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 15: National Crème de Menthe Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 19: Talk like a Pirate Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 20: National Rum Punch Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 21: Dale DeGroff&#039;s Birthday&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 27: National Chocolate Milk Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 28: Drink Beer Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 29: National Coffee Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 30: National Mulled Cider Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==OCTOBER==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October: American Beer Week (2nd week)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 1: Sake Day (Nihonshu no Hi) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://sake-world.com/why-is-october-1-sake-day-nihonshu-no-hi/ Nihonshu no Hi] (Sake World)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 4: National Vodka Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 5: Bloody Mary Day (#2)&lt;br /&gt;
::Legend has it the world&#039;s first Bloody Mary was shaken precisely 75 years ago, on October 5, 1934-just five years after the invention of canned tomato juice-at the King Cole Bar in the St. Regis, the now-100-year-old beaux arts hotel founded by John Jacob Astor at the eminently exclusive corner of Fifth Avenue and 55th Street.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.ediblemanhattan.com/magazine/bloody_marys_birthday/ Bloody Mary&#039;s Birthday] (Edible Manhattan)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 7: National Frappe Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 11: World Egg Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 12: First Oktoberfest Celebrated (1810)&lt;br /&gt;
::It was actually a party to celebrate the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig and Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktoberfest}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 16: National Liqueur Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 19: International Gin &amp;amp; Tonic Day&lt;br /&gt;
::Appears to have been honorarily declared in 2010 in honor of Mary Edith Keyburn, by her family. It is said she loved to have the occasional tipple of gin and tonic, and passed away on October 19th, 2010 - at the age of 95 - in the hospital with a gin and tonic at her side. It was smuggled into the hospital in a water bottle and served in a teacup. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.facebook.com/pg/InternationalGinAndTonicDay/about/?ref=page_internal FaceBook: International Gin &amp;amp; Tonic Day]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the US, it is also celebrated on April 9th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 20: National Brandied Fruit Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 27: American Beer Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 28, 1919: The &amp;quot;Volstead Act&amp;quot; is passed by the US Congress&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/volstead-act The Volstead Act] (National Archives)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, overriding President Woodrow Wilson&#039;s veto. It establishes a definition of intoxicating liquor and provides enforcement of Prohibition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 30, 1830: Birth of [[Jerry Thomas]]&lt;br /&gt;
::The birthdate listed on his death certificate is November 1st, but according to noted historian and Jerry Thomas expert David Wondrich, he was actually born on October 30th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==NOVEMBER==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
November: National Pomegranate Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
November 8: Harvey Wallbanger Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
November 24: National Espresso Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DECEMBER==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December: National Egg Nog Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First Friday of December: Bartender Appreciation Day&lt;br /&gt;
:: We are still doing some research on this one, but so far it appears this was first established in 2011 by Sailor Jerry Rum.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://bartender.com/sailor-jerry-rum-exposes-americas-tipping-habits/ Sailor Jerry Rum Exposes America’s Tipping Habits! (Bartender Magazine)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are some sources which will state it as simply being a specific date, usually &amp;quot;the&amp;quot; date it happens to occur in the year they are mentioning it, but more than one source was indicating it was December 6th so that it would be the day after &amp;quot;Repeal Day&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.barbizmag.com/news/dec-6-bartender-appreciation-day/ Dec 6: Bartender Appreciation Day (Bar Biz Magazine)]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. A Friday, between Thanksgiving and Christmas makes a lot of sense. This would be the busy time of the year, and a Friday, doubly so. What better day to &amp;quot;appreciate&amp;quot; your bartender with a great tip!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second Week of December: Lager Beer Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 1: Bloody Mary Day (#3)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 5: Repeal Day&lt;br /&gt;
:: To celebrate the day that [[American Prohibition]] was repealed in U.S. (1933) &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://repealday.org RepealDay.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 10: National Lager Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 13: National Cocoa Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 14, 1885: Death of [[Jerry Thomas]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2007045783.html Thomas, Jerry, 1830-1885](Library of Congress)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
::There are many instances of the date being listed as December 15th instead, but noted historian and Jerry Thomas expert David Wondrich, supports the date of December 14th instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 17, 1773: The Boston Tea Party &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party Wikipedia: The Boston Tea Party]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 18, 1917: The 18th Amendment, which would lead to prohibition in the US, was proposed in the US Senate.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 20: National Sangria Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 24: National Eggnog Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 30: National Bicarbonate Of Soda Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 31: National Champagne Day (conflicts with Champagne Day on January 19th)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Coffee Days==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 6: National Coffee Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
May 24: National Coffee Day in Brazil&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 22: Coffee Week&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
July 24: Coffee Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
August: National Coffee Month&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 12: National Coffee Day in Costa Rica&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 19: National Coffee Day in Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 29: National Coffee Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
October 1: National Coffee Day in Japan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
November 24: National Espresso Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
December 26: Coffee Percolator Day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Websites==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.drinkdays.com/full-list&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.thenibble.com/fun/more/facts/food-holidays.asp&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.tfdutch.com/foodh.htm&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/National_Symbols/American_Hollidays.html&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.partyguideonline.com/months/Gregorian.html&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.mypunchbowl.com/holidays/&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.anyexcuseforaparty.com/excuses.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Negus&amp;diff=1751</id>
		<title>Negus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Negus&amp;diff=1751"/>
		<updated>2023-01-22T22:29:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A &#039;&#039;&#039;Negus&#039;&#039;&#039; is a hot drink, similar to a [[Mull]] except that it is heated through the addition of hot water instead of heating up the wine as well. As such, it is also similar to the [[Toddy]], [[Sling]], and [[Skin]] except that the Negus appears to be always heated (?), while the others can be served cold as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Negus&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Port (or sherry or other sweet wine)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 Sugar cube&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 ounce Lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 ounces water (boiling)&lt;br /&gt;
Before juicing the lemon, over your pre-heated mug, rub the sugar cube over the skin to scrape off the yellow and absorb the oils. Add the port, sugar, and lemon juice to the mug, then pour over it the boiling water. Stir to combine and dissolve the sugar. Garnish with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Origin==&lt;br /&gt;
This drink was apparently named after a Colonel Francis Negus, who is said to have invented it. Here is the relevant portion of an entry about Col. Francis Negus as it appeared in the &amp;quot;Dictionary Of National Biography&amp;quot; (Volume XL : Myllar – Nicholls) from 1894: &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati40stepuoft/page/168/mode/2up &amp;quot;Dictionary Of National Biography&amp;quot;] - Volume XL : Myllar to Nicholls - MacMillan And Co. (1894)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:1in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NEGUS, FRANCIS (d. 1732)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;, reputed inventor of negus, &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It is related that on one occasion, when the bottle was passing rather more rapidly than good fellowship seemed to warrant over a hot political discussion, in which a number of prominent whigs and tories were taking part, Negus recommended the dilution of the wine with hot water and sugar. Attention was diverted from the point at issue to a discussion of the merits of wine and water, which ended in the compound being nicknamed ‘negus.’ A correspondent of the &#039;Gentleman&#039;s Magazine&#039; (1799, i. 119) states that the term first obtained currency in Negus&#039;s regiment. A contemporary, Thomas Vernon of Ashton (1704-1753), thus recommends the mixture: &#039; After a morning&#039;s walk, half a pint of white wine, made hot and sweetened a little, is recond very good. Col. Negus, a gent of taste, advises it, I have heard say &#039; (Notes and Queries, 1st ser. x. 10). Malone in his &#039; Life of Dryden &#039; (prefixed to &#039; Prose Works,&#039; 1800, i. 484) definitely states that the mixture called negus was invented by Colonel Negus in Queen Anne&#039;s time. The term was at first applied exclusively to a concoction made with port wine, and hence the ingenious but improbable suggestion made by Dr. Fennell, that the name may have a punning connection with the line in &#039;Paradise Lost,&#039; xi. 397, &#039; Th&#039; empire of Negus to his utmost port &#039; (Stanford Dictionary, p. 569). The word appears in French as négus, and is defined by Littre as a kind of &#039; lemonade au vin.&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.esquire.com/food-drink/drinks/recipes/a3816/negus-drink-recipe/ The Negus] (Esquire Drinks)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diffordsguide.com/cocktails/recipe/1393/negus-hot Negus] (Difford&#039;s Guide)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negus_(drink) Negus] (Wikipedia)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Orange_Bitters&amp;diff=1750</id>
		<title>Orange Bitters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Orange_Bitters&amp;diff=1750"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:34:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Created page with &amp;quot;Orange bitters were once an extremely popular bitters, and were made by several different companies. They would have been typically used for gin-based cocktails. By the mid 19...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Orange bitters were once an extremely popular bitters, and were made by several different companies. They would have been typically used for gin-based cocktails. By the mid 1900&#039;s they had all but disappeared from the market, with Angostura (aromatic) bitters just about the only type of cocktail bitters available. Today, there are once again a plethora of brands available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is an example recipe for a home-made orange bitters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Orange Bitters===&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 cups of neutral spirit (such as vodka)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 cups of fresh orange peel (from about 10 oranges)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 cup of fresh grapefruit peel (from about 2 grapefruits)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 cup of fresh lemon peel (from about 2 lemons)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 cup of fresh lime peel (from about 2 limes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 cup of fresh bitter orange peel (such as Seville oranges)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 cup of dried gentian root&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 tablespoons of whole allspice berries&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 tablespoon of whole coriander seeds&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 teaspoon of whole angelica root&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 teaspoon of whole cardamom pods&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 teaspoon of whole anise seeds&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/2 teaspoon of whole fennel seeds&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 teaspoon of whole cloves&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 teaspoon of whole cinnamon sticks&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 teaspoon of whole nutmeg&lt;br /&gt;
* 1/4 teaspoon of whole mace&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instructions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Peel the oranges, grapefruits, lemons, limes, and bitter oranges, making sure to avoid as much of the white pith as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Place the peels in a large jar or bottle along with the gentian root, allspice berries, coriander seeds, angelica root, cardamom pods, anise seeds, fennel seeds, cloves, cinnamon sticks, nutmeg, and mace.&lt;br /&gt;
# Pour the neutral spirit over the ingredients in the jar or bottle, making sure that all of the ingredients are fully submerged.&lt;br /&gt;
# Seal the jar or bottle and give it a good shake.&lt;br /&gt;
# Store the jar or bottle in a cool, dark place for at least 2 weeks, shaking it every day.&lt;br /&gt;
# After 2 weeks, strain the liquid through a fine-mesh strainer, cheesecloth or coffee filter.&lt;br /&gt;
# Bottle and store in a cool, dark place, it will last for a couple of years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1749</id>
		<title>Egg Nog</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1749"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:23:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Basic Template:===&lt;br /&gt;
* Spirit&lt;br /&gt;
* eggs&lt;br /&gt;
* milk&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
Served cold or with hot water added&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, we all know the egg nog as a traditional drink of Christmastime. Unfortunately, our memories of it are mostly colored by the horrid mixture that comes out of a cardboard carton. Traditionally it would be made with some type of spirit (Rum and Brandy most preferred), eggs, milk, and sugar. If served cold it would be mixed with ice, if served hot it would instead have hot water added to it and served in a mug.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog has its origins in medieval England. The name &amp;quot;eggnog&amp;quot; is believed to be a combination of &amp;quot;egg&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;nog,&amp;quot; a type of strong beer that was often consumed during the winter. The original version of the drink was a mixture of milk or cream, eggs, sugar, and alcohol, typically brandy, rum or sherry. The eggnog was then typically served cold and often topped with nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drink was brought to America by early British settlers and quickly became a popular holiday beverage. It was originally consumed primarily by the wealthy, as the ingredients were relatively expensive. However, as the country grew and became more prosperous, eggnog became more widely available and eventually became a staple of holiday celebrations for many families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog today is typically made with milk or cream, sugar, eggs, and a spirit such as rum, brandy, or bourbon. Some modern variations also include flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, and coffee. It is usually served cold and topped with a sprinkle of nutmeg or cinnamon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/uncle-angelos-egg-nog-368829 Uncle Angelo&#039;s Eggnog] (Epicurious) by Dale Degroff&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencefriday.com/videos/another-reason-to-spike-that-eggnog-2/ Another Reason to Spike that Eggnog] (Science Friday)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.sciencefriday.com/videos/yet-another-reason-to-spike-that-eggnog/ Yet Another Reason to Spike That Eggnog] (Science Friday)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1748</id>
		<title>Egg Nog</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1748"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:19:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Basic Template:===&lt;br /&gt;
* Spirit&lt;br /&gt;
* eggs&lt;br /&gt;
* milk&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
Served cold or with hot water added&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, we all know the egg nog as a traditional drink of Christmastime. Unfortunately, our memories of it are mostly colored by the horrid mixture that comes out of a cardboard carton. Traditionally it would be made with some type of spirit (Rum and Brandy most preferred), eggs, milk, and sugar. If served cold it would be mixed with ice, if served hot it would instead have hot water added to it and served in a mug.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog has its origins in medieval England. The name &amp;quot;eggnog&amp;quot; is believed to be a combination of &amp;quot;egg&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;nog,&amp;quot; a type of strong beer that was often consumed during the winter. The original version of the drink was a mixture of milk or cream, eggs, sugar, and alcohol, typically brandy, rum or sherry. The eggnog was then typically served cold and often topped with nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drink was brought to America by early British settlers and quickly became a popular holiday beverage. It was originally consumed primarily by the wealthy, as the ingredients were relatively expensive. However, as the country grew and became more prosperous, eggnog became more widely available and eventually became a staple of holiday celebrations for many families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog today is typically made with milk or cream, sugar, eggs, and a spirit such as rum, brandy, or bourbon. Some modern variations also include flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, and coffee. It is usually served cold and topped with a sprinkle of nutmeg or cinnamon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/uncle-angelos-egg-nog-368829 Uncle Angelo&#039;s Eggnog] (Epicurious) by Dale Degroff&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1747</id>
		<title>Egg Nog</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1747"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:16:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;===Basic Template:===&lt;br /&gt;
* Spirit&lt;br /&gt;
* eggs&lt;br /&gt;
* milk&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
Served cold or with hot water added&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, we all know the egg nog as a traditional drink of Christmastime. Unfortunately, our memories of it are mostly colored by the horrid mixture that comes out of a cardboard carton. Traditionally it would be made with some type of spirit (Rum and Brandy most preferred), eggs, milk, and sugar. If served cold it would be mixed with ice, if served hot it would instead have hot water added to it and served in a mug.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog has its origins in medieval England. The name &amp;quot;eggnog&amp;quot; is believed to be a combination of &amp;quot;egg&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;nog,&amp;quot; a type of strong beer that was often consumed during the winter. The original version of the drink was a mixture of milk or cream, eggs, sugar, and alcohol, typically brandy, rum or sherry. The eggnog was then typically served cold and often topped with nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drink was brought to America by early British settlers and quickly became a popular holiday beverage. It was originally consumed primarily by the wealthy, as the ingredients were relatively expensive. However, as the country grew and became more prosperous, eggnog became more widely available and eventually became a staple of holiday celebrations for many families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog today is typically made with milk or cream, sugar, eggs, and a spirit such as rum, brandy, or bourbon. Some modern variations also include flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, and coffee. It is usually served cold and topped with a sprinkle of nutmeg or cinnamon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For an example, see:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Egg Nog]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1746</id>
		<title>Egg Nog</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Egg_Nog&amp;diff=1746"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:14:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* Spirit&lt;br /&gt;
* eggs&lt;br /&gt;
* milk&lt;br /&gt;
* sugar&lt;br /&gt;
Served cold or with hot water added&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today, we all know the egg nog as a traditional drink of Christmastime. Unfortunately, our memories of it are mostly colored by the horrid mixture that comes out of a cardboard carton. Traditionally it would be made with some type of spirit (Rum and Brandy most preferred), eggs, milk, and sugar. If served cold it would be mixed with ice, if served hot it would instead have hot water added to it and served in a mug.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog has its origins in medieval England. The name &amp;quot;eggnog&amp;quot; is believed to be a combination of &amp;quot;egg&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;nog,&amp;quot; a type of strong beer that was often consumed during the winter. The original version of the drink was a mixture of milk or cream, eggs, sugar, and alcohol, typically brandy, rum or sherry. The eggnog was then typically served cold and often topped with nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The drink was brought to America by early British settlers and quickly became a popular holiday beverage. It was originally consumed primarily by the wealthy, as the ingredients were relatively expensive. However, as the country grew and became more prosperous, eggnog became more widely available and eventually became a staple of holiday celebrations for many families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eggnog today is typically made with milk or cream, sugar, eggs, and a spirit such as rum, brandy, or bourbon. Some modern variations also include flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, and coffee. It is usually served cold and topped with a sprinkle of nutmeg or cinnamon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For an example, see:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Egg Nog]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Ada_Coleman&amp;diff=1745</id>
		<title>Ada Coleman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Ada_Coleman&amp;diff=1745"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T01:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ada Coleman (1875–1966) was a bartender who worked at the American Bar at the Savoy Hotel in London in the early 20th century. She is best known for creating the drink known as the &amp;quot;Hanky Panky,&amp;quot; which is made with gin, sweet vermouth, and Fernet-Branca. Coleman was considered one of the most skilled and respected bartenders of her time, and her tenure at the American Bar was considered a golden age for the establishment. She worked as a head bartender from 1903 to 1926.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ada was identified by Imbibe Magazine as one of “The Top 25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Past Century”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://imbibemagazine.com/25-Most-Influential-Cocktail-Personalities/ Imbibe Magazine: The Top 25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Past Century]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;As the head bartender for [[the American Bar]] at The Savoy Hotel in the early 20th century, Ada Coleman was one of the first well-known female bartenders. She mentored [[Harry Craddock]] and mixed cocktails for famous authors, royalty and actors—the latter of which, Sir Charles Hawtrey, inspired her to create the [[Hanky Panky]], which was among the first cocktails to incorporate [[Fernet Branca]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stubnotice}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Personality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Influential]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Ada_Coleman&amp;diff=1744</id>
		<title>Ada Coleman</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Ada_Coleman&amp;diff=1744"/>
		<updated>2023-01-18T00:59:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Identified by Imbibe Magazine as one of “The Top 25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Past Century”&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://imbibemagazine.com/25-Most-Influential-Cocktail-Personalities/ Imbibe Magazine: The Top 25 Most Influential Cocktail Personalities of the Past Century]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&amp;quot;As the head bartender for [[the American Bar]] at The Savoy Hotel in the early 20th century, Ada Coleman was one of the first well-known female bartenders. She mentored [[Harry Craddock]] and mixed cocktails for famous authors, royalty and actors—the latter of which, Sir Charles Hawtrey, inspired her to create the [[Hanky Panky]], which was among the first cocktails to incorporate [[Fernet Branca]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{stubnotice}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ada Coleman was a bartender who worked at the American Bar at the Savoy Hotel in London in the early 20th century. She is best known for creating the drink known as the &amp;quot;Hanky Panky,&amp;quot; which is made with gin, sweet vermouth, and Fernet-Branca. Coleman was considered one of the most skilled and respected bartenders of her time, and her tenure at the American Bar was considered a golden age for the establishment. She worked as a head bartender for over a decade, from 1903 to 1915.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Personality]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cocktail Influential]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Johnshelton&amp;diff=1742</id>
		<title>User talk:Johnshelton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Johnshelton&amp;diff=1742"/>
		<updated>2023-01-08T17:37:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Welcome!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Chanticleer Society&#039;&#039;!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
We hope you will contribute much and well.&lt;br /&gt;
You will probably want to read the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents help pages].&lt;br /&gt;
Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:DrinkBoy|DrinkBoy]] ([[User talk:DrinkBoy|talk]]) 09:37, 8 January 2023 (PST)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User:Johnshelton&amp;diff=1741</id>
		<title>User:Johnshelton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User:Johnshelton&amp;diff=1741"/>
		<updated>2023-01-08T17:37:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Creating user page for new user.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;John Shelton Reed has written a score of books, innumerable articles, and a few country songs, mostly about the South one way or another. Three of his books are about Southern barbecue. At present, he is writing a book about the Ramos Gin Fizz for Louisiana State University&#039;s &amp;quot;Iconic New Orleans Cocktails&amp;quot; series. &lt;br /&gt;
​        For some years he taught at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, where he helped to found UNC&#039;s Center for the Study of the American South and the quarterly Southern Cultures. He has been Chancellor of the Fellowship of Southern Writers and is co-founder and Éminence Grease of the Campaign for Real Barbecue (TrueCue.org), and ie is an Honorary Fellow of  St. Catharine&#039;s College, Cambridge University. &lt;br /&gt;
        He lives in Chatham county, North Carolina.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=House_Orange_Bitters&amp;diff=1740</id>
		<title>House Orange Bitters</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=House_Orange_Bitters&amp;diff=1740"/>
		<updated>2022-12-08T00:42:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;House Orange Bitters (HOB) is a name commonly used to refer to a blending of [[Regans&#039; Orange Bitters #6]] and Fee&#039;s Orange Bitters in a 50/50 ratio. This formulation was first devised by [[Audrey Saunders]] for use at the [[Pegu Club]] in New York, when they were trying to work up specs for their various cocktails and were having a hard time finding an orange bitters that worked for them. Fee&#039;s bitters had been on the market for a while but were rather simplistic in flavor as well as deemed a little too sweet. Regan&#039;s had just recently come on to the market but seemed a little too heavy in cardamom. The solution they came up with at the [[Pegu Club]] was to simply mix the two together, which worked perfectly. Because of the brands used in this blending, it is also sometimes referred to as &amp;quot;Feegan&#039;s&amp;quot; orange bitters.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Calfaro&amp;diff=1739</id>
		<title>User talk:Calfaro</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User_talk:Calfaro&amp;diff=1739"/>
		<updated>2022-06-11T00:02:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Welcome!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Welcome to &#039;&#039;Chanticleer Society&#039;&#039;!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
We hope you will contribute much and well.&lt;br /&gt;
You will probably want to read the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents help pages].&lt;br /&gt;
Again, welcome and have fun! [[User:DrinkBoy|DrinkBoy]] ([[User talk:DrinkBoy|talk]]) 17:02, 10 June 2022 (PDT)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User:Calfaro&amp;diff=1738</id>
		<title>User:Calfaro</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=User:Calfaro&amp;diff=1738"/>
		<updated>2022-06-11T00:02:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Creating user page for new user.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Father and husband who loves cocktails, cooking, coffee, music, comedy and film.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1737</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1737"/>
		<updated>2022-04-26T19:53:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* ABV Calculator */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (May, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you. Not only will this make it easier to scale down a &amp;quot;for six people&amp;quot; recipe down to a single serving (or vice versa), but you can also use it to convert a recipe in ounces, to one that uses ml instead (just set the &amp;quot;serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot;, and change the measurement units to &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed. If you need an ABV that includes the water from dilution, then you will need to determine how much water will be released into the drink, and then include that as an &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1736</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1736"/>
		<updated>2022-04-26T19:50:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Scaling */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (May, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you. Not only will this make it easier to scale down a &amp;quot;for six people&amp;quot; recipe down to a single serving (or vice versa), but you can also use it to convert a recipe in ounces, to one that uses ml instead (just set the &amp;quot;serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot;, and change the measurement units to &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1735</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1735"/>
		<updated>2022-04-26T19:49:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Scaling */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (May, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you. Not only will this make it easier to scale down a &amp;quot;for six people&amp;quot; recipe down to a single serving (or vice versa), but you can also use it to convert a recipe in ounces, to one that uses ml instead (just set the scaling to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot;, and change the measurement units to &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1734</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1734"/>
		<updated>2022-04-25T23:37:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (May, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1733</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1733"/>
		<updated>2022-04-25T23:35:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1732</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1732"/>
		<updated>2022-04-25T23:34:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Costing */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 20% to 25% &#039;food&#039; cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1731</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1731"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T17:06:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Recipe Entry */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
After creating a new sheet (by making a copy of the prepared &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet) you easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1730</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1730"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T17:04:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Overview */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Instructions&#039;&#039;&#039;: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Volumes&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Products&#039;&#039;&#039;: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Recipe Template&#039;&#039;&#039;: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1729</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1729"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T17:03:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that is intended to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Instructions: brief details on how to use this spreadsheet. Excel isn&#039;t a &amp;quot;document&amp;quot; focused tool, so the instructions are focused on being a &amp;quot;one pager&amp;quot; on how to use the app. This page on the Chanticleer Society wiki should be considered the definitive documentation for the spreadsheet.&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1728</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1728"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T16:59:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt; Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1727</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1727"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T16:58:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1726</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1726"/>
		<updated>2022-04-21T23:58:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;:Current Version is &amp;quot;Beta 1.0&amp;quot; (April, 2022)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet f&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;Big text&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;or Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1725</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1725"/>
		<updated>2022-04-14T00:10:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a downloadable spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1724</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1724"/>
		<updated>2022-04-12T14:41:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* ABV Calculator */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a free to download spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The ABV calculation doesn&#039;t take into account the water that will be added to the drink by the ice which is either used to make the drink or added to the glass to keep it cool. This means that the true ABV of the drink will be slightly less then what is listed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1723</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1723"/>
		<updated>2022-04-12T00:09:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a free to download spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t a lot to do in this pane. The only fields for you to alter, are the &amp;quot;If Sold At&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot;. If your cocktail menu typically has a standard price, you will want to set that as the price in the original &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; sheet so that it always is the automatic value that comes up. We&#039;ve set it to a default of $15 dollars, since that appears to be the direction many craft cocktail bars are heading these days. On individual recipes, you can change that value if you specifically want to sell this cocktail at a different price than your bars default price. This will then show you what the food-cost percentage is for this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also change the &amp;quot;Target %&amp;quot; if you want to see what the cost of this drink should be for different food-cost percentages. And if your bar is operating at a different calculated food-cost percentage for its drink costs, you should also change that in the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; so all of your recipes will start from that point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
This pane provides a quick way to scale a recipe up or down, or even simply change its measurement units.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are going to make the drink for 6 people instead of 1, it can be handy to use this to see the amounts in different measurement units. For example, instead of needing to use &amp;quot;6 tsp simple syrup&amp;quot; to make a recipe for 6 people, you can just set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to 6, and then for the sugar line, change the measurement units to &amp;quot;oz&amp;quot; to see that this would use 1 ounce of syrup. Likewise, if you are entering a recipe listed in &amp;quot;ml&amp;quot;, but you want to know what it would be in &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; (or vice versa), set the &amp;quot;Serves&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;1&amp;quot; and then change the measurement units to whatever you were wanting to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Similar to &amp;quot;Scaling&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Batching&amp;quot; pane lets you change the recipe amounts in order to make a larger batch of drinks. The main difference here, is that Batching is providing a little more information, which is better for when you want to make the drink for a crowd.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You start off setting the &amp;quot;Batch Size&amp;quot; to something like &amp;quot;1 gallon&amp;quot;. This will then show you how many drinks that you can make with this size of a batch. If that number is too high or low, just adjust your batch size until it gets you in the ballpark. You will also see how much of the batches liquid you need to measure out to make each drink. Remember, you will still need to shake/stir the drink with ice in order to both chill it, and dilute it properly. If you are wanting your drink to be pre-diluted (and you will be storing it chilled so it can just be poured out without any additional processing), you will need to add the estimated amount of water that will be added from shaking/stirring to the base recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You will then see in the bottom part of this pane the recipe for the batch. Note that there are side-by-side areas for the measurements. This is so you can have a &amp;quot;big measure&amp;quot; amount (like cups), but instead of &amp;quot;fractional&amp;quot; cups, have the remainder flow over to a smaller measure (like ounces) to make it easier to use. If you leave the secondary measurement unit blank, it will put everything in the primary measurement unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
There typically isn&#039;t much you will need to do in this pane. All you &amp;quot;can&amp;quot; do is change the measurement amounts being shown. If you always want to see these measures in something other then what is being shown now, you will want to update the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page to reflect that.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people are focusing on showing the &amp;quot;ABV&amp;quot; percentage of the drinks they serve. And this pane will show you that. However, this isn&#039;t usually the best thing to use. If the drink has a high amount of &amp;quot;non-alcholic&amp;quot; ingredients in it, but the same amount of &amp;quot;alcoholic&amp;quot; ingredients as another drink, it will have a much lower ABV, but still have the same amount of alcohol. This is why knowing the actual alcohol in the drink is important. This pane will provide you with the amount of pure alcohol that the drink contains so you can better compare one drink to another. Even this number can be hard to understand however since it is just a number. For this reason, we&#039;ve added a &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; number, this number represents the number of hours that it will take the &amp;quot;average&amp;quot; person to process the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
This final pane pulls together data from several of the other panes to attempt to show in a single place, the important details. You could copy/paste this data from here into a Word document (or whatever) in order to document this recipe and its details.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1722</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1722"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T23:43:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a free to download spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter. It is being provided by the Chanticleer Society along with its author (Robert &amp;quot;DrinkBoy&amp;quot; Hess), to help not only cocktail enthusiasts, but also professional bars and bartenders. Hopefully you will find it useful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The spreadsheet consists of several different sheets:&lt;br /&gt;
* Volumes: a sheet that provides details on the different &amp;quot;volume&amp;quot; measurements you can use.&lt;br /&gt;
* Products: a sheet that provides details on the &amp;quot;ingredients&amp;quot; that can be used in your recipes. This list can, and should, be expanded to reflect not only the ingredients you may want to use, but the details about those ingredients as well (specifically cost and abv).&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Template: A &amp;quot;template&amp;quot; recipe form that you copy to a new sheet in order to enter new recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
* ...plus several prepopulated recipes you can use for examples&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Entry===&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Costing===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scaling===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Batching===&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===ABV Calculator===&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Recipe Details===&lt;br /&gt;
The final pane of the spreadsheet will provide an overview of the recipe. It includes the costing and abv information, as well as the originally provided recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Quick Start Guide==&lt;br /&gt;
===Create A New Recipe===&lt;br /&gt;
To start creating a new recipe, just do the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Make a &amp;quot;copy&amp;quot; of the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Right-click on the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Move or Copy...&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## From the list, select the page that followed the &amp;quot;Recipe Template&amp;quot; page.&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;Create a copy&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
## Select &amp;quot;OK&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# Right click on the tab of the new page you created, and rename it to the name of your recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# In the sheet itself, also enter the name of the recipe.&lt;br /&gt;
# If the recipe is designed to make more than one drink, change the &amp;quot;Makes 1 Drink&amp;quot; line to indicate that amount.&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the type of glassware this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# Enter in the garnish this drink should use (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; column (Row A, Line 7) enter the first measurement &amp;quot;amount&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;2&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
# In the first line in the &amp;quot;measure&amp;quot; column (Row B, Line 7) enter the measurement &amp;quot;unit&amp;quot; (ie &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;2 ounces).&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, in the first line under the &amp;quot;ingredient&amp;quot; column (Row E, Line 7) enter the name of the first ingredient (ie. &amp;quot;gin&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
# Now, go down to Row A Line 8, and repeat for the next ingredient, and the next, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note:&lt;br /&gt;
* All cells of the recipe page that you are intended to enter details in are &amp;quot;white&amp;quot;, the others are shades of gray&lt;br /&gt;
* Column C and D (as well as several others) are special columns, DO NOT enter any information in them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Red Arrows?===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
If you see a left-pointing red arrow next to a measurement unit, or a right-pointing red arrow next to an ingredient, this means that those values weren&#039;t found in the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; sheets. The unit measure was probably a typo on your part, and you just need to enter the name slightly differently. A red arrow on the ingredient, probably means that particular ingredient hasn&#039;t yet been detailed in the &amp;quot;Products&amp;quot; page, we&#039;ll get to that later.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the ingredient isn&#039;t found, it will only cause problems for the &amp;quot;costing&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;abv&amp;quot; part of the spreadsheet. If the measurement units is wrong, this will cause problems for most of the rest of the spreadsheet, so you will want to be sure to select from one of the measurements you will find listed on the &amp;quot;Volumes&amp;quot; sheet in order to fix this. If you have a particular measurement unit you would like to use that isn&#039;t there, we will get to that later too.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg&amp;diff=1721</id>
		<title>File:DrinkSheet Recipe Error.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:DrinkSheet_Recipe_Error.jpg&amp;diff=1721"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T23:32:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1720</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1720"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T23:08:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a specially created spreadsheet for Microsoft Excel that provides some useful calculations based on the recipes that you enter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet provides:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Costing Details&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Scaling&lt;br /&gt;
* Batching Details&lt;br /&gt;
* ABV Calculation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg|900px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Recipe Entry==&lt;br /&gt;
You easily enter the specifics about your recipe using virtually any type of volumetric measurement you want. If a particular measurement unit isn&#039;t available, you can update the spreadsheet easily to use it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Costing==&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for commercial bartenders, the spreadsheet allows you to maintain a list of product costs, and if all of the products your recipe uses have been properly recorded, the costing pane will show you the cost of each ingredient, as well as the overall cost of the drink to make. You can also provide a target price, and it will tell you what the percentage of food cost is for the drink (most bars will typically use a 21% food cost which will allow the rest of the cost to account for labor, rent, etc.). You can also provide a target percentage food cost, and it will let you know what to charge for the drink.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Scaling==&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for home mixologists, once a recipe has been entered, you can scale the recipe up (or down) to suit your needs. You can change the measurement units to any that will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Batching==&lt;br /&gt;
Handy for making the recipe in large batches, you can indicate how much you want to make (such as &amp;quot;4 gallons&amp;quot;), and the recipe will be properly scaled to that volume. It will tell you how many drinks you can make, as well as how much of the &amp;quot;mix&amp;quot; to use per drink. You can not only change the measurement units to anything you want (ie, instead of &amp;quot;ounces&amp;quot;, you can use &amp;quot;cups&amp;quot;), but you can also provide a &amp;quot;secondary&amp;quot; measure. This means that instead of &amp;quot;14 5/8 cups&amp;quot;, you can split it into &amp;quot;14 cups plus 5 ounces&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ABV Calculator==&lt;br /&gt;
With more and more attention these days being paid to monitoring the amount of alcohol in a drink, as long as the ABV details for each ingredient have been properly provided, this pane will show you the overall &amp;quot;ABV %&amp;quot; for the drink, but more importantly it will show you the actual amount of pure alcohol the drink contains, as well as what the &amp;quot;DrinkRate&amp;quot; is. The DrinkRate provides an estimate for how many hours it will take the average individual to fully metabolize the alcohol in this drink.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg&amp;diff=1719</id>
		<title>File:DrinkSheet Old Fashioned.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:DrinkSheet_Old_Fashioned.jpg&amp;diff=1719"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T22:47:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1718</id>
		<title>DrinkSheet</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=DrinkSheet&amp;diff=1718"/>
		<updated>2022-04-11T22:46:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: Created page with &amp;quot;DrinkSheet is a specially created Microsoft Excel spreadsheet that has been designed to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you choose to enter.  DrinkS...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;DrinkSheet is a specially created Microsoft Excel spreadsheet that has been designed to provide some useful calculations based on the recipes that you choose to enter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DrinkSheet can provide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Costing Details&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipe Scaling&lt;br /&gt;
* Batching Details&lt;br /&gt;
* ABV Calculation&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Bibliography&amp;diff=1717</id>
		<title>Bibliography</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Bibliography&amp;diff=1717"/>
		<updated>2022-04-06T23:56:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* 1820 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To help manage, identify, and cross-reference the various books that have been published &amp;quot;since the beginning of time&amp;quot; about cocktails, mixology, spirits, and the like, the following is an attempt to provide a fairly comprehensive list of books. The original source listing came from Martin Doudoroff and Ted Haigh, from the list they compiled for CocktailDB.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can find a LOT of scanned cocktail/spirits books on the [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/ EUVS Vintage Cocktail Book Library] as well. As time permits, I&#039;ll be adding books from that source here, with links back to the scanned in copies that they have online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other online sources for extensive cocktail bibliographies are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.cocktailkingdom.com/exh.canon-bibliography.html An Annotated Bibliography] Cocktail Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bibulo.us/2016/01/creating-the-bibulous-bibliography-of-cocktail-books.html Creating the Bibulous bibliography of cocktail books] from Bibulo.us&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bar-vademecum.eu/literature-1/ The Foundation of Bartending – historical books in the age of the internet. Part 1: Introduction] from Bar-Vadecum.eu&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/SciRefGuides/cocktailbooks.html American Cocktail Books, 1869-1939 Selected Titles from Library of Congress Collections] from Science Reference Services&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://guides.loc.gov/alcoholic-beverage-industry/general-resources Alcoholic Beverage Industry: General Resources] from Library of Congress Research Guides&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve chosen (at the moment) to list this in basically a &amp;quot;Bibliography&amp;quot; format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Author, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Title&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, publisher (date)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With any relevant &amp;quot;notes&amp;quot; about the particular book indented below that. If more exhaustive information is available, or needed about a book, instead of overloading this list with that information we should probably create a separate page for that? We&#039;ll cross that bridge when we come to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Some of the books which will be listed here are ones we consider as &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; books for the bartender and cocktail enthusiast to be aware of, or hopefully have their own copy of. These books will be inset in a table like you see here, and will include an image of the cover on the right hand side to make the entry stand out a little more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the current time, this list of &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; books is a work-in-progress, and will be growing over time.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==1700==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dudley Bradsteet, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[The Life &amp;amp; Uncommon Adventures of Captain Dudley Bradstreet]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Hamilton, London (1755)&lt;br /&gt;
:According to Captain Bradstreet himself, he is responsible for the early practice of Londoners purchasing their gin by dropping a coin in the mouth of a statue of a cat on a door, and then collecting the gin as it came out of the cat&#039;s paw. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Life_and_Uncommon_Adventures_of_Capt/H6MxAQAAIAAJ Scan of 1929 reprint] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Editor&#039;s Note: This edition of the Life and Adventures of Dudley Bradstreet has been reprinted for the first time from the original edition of 1755, printed and sold by S. Powell, of Dublin, a copy of which is in the British Museum. One or two trifling errors have been corrected, and Bradstreet&#039;s rather tedious play, &amp;quot;The Bottle Conjuror,&amp;quot; has been omitted, together with the paragraph relating to it. Pages 351-2 are missing from the copy in the British Museum and have been reproduced from that in the Bodleian Library. G.S.T.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0343491303 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1800==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel M&#039;Herry, &#039;&#039;&#039;The Practical Distiller: or An Introduction to Making Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Spirits &amp;amp;c, &amp;amp;c&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Wyeth (1809)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;center style=&amp;quot;width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;...of Better Quality and in Larger Quantities Than Produced by the Present Mode of Distilling, from the Produce of the United States:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Such As&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rye, Corn, Buck-wheat, Apples, Peaches, Potatoes, Pumpions, and Turnips&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;With Directions&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;How to Conduct and Improve the Practical Part of Distilling in All Its Branches&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Together with Directions&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For Purifying, Clearing, and Colouring Whiskey, Making Spirits Similar to French Brandy, &amp;amp;c. from the Spirits of Rye, Corn, Apples, Potatoes, &amp;amp;c. &amp;amp;c.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;And Sundry Extracts of Approved Receipts&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For Making Cider, Domestic Wines, and Beer.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Practical_Distiller_Or_An_Introducti/CbI6AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1810==&lt;br /&gt;
S. Moor, &#039;&#039;&#039;The Publican&#039;s Friend and Sure Guide to do Well&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Mason (1812)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;center style=&amp;quot;width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ample and useful Instructions for taking a Public House, Liquor Shop, &amp;amp;c. Likewise, the Means whereby Spirits are obtained from various Substances, how rectified, or made pure; which will convey ideas for choosing clean and good-flavored Spirits. Also, the best Method for making Spirits into Gin of pleasing Flavors, without any pernicious Ingredient whatever; and how to make Gin fine without Alum, Salt of Tartar, or any nauseous or hurtful Thing. Likewise, how to reduce Gin, &amp;amp;c. to any exact Price that may be required. Also how to raise the Strength of Gin to any degree that may be chosen. Peppermint, Anise-seed, &amp;amp;c. of fine and rich Flavors, to be made on the same Principle, without buying Oils for so doing. Instructions for buying Spirits to Advantage. Observations on Hydrometers for proving the Strength of Spirits, specifying which should be used, and hte best Means to prevent Seizures. Remarks on Concentration and Filtering; and Directions for managing Malt Liquors.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The Whole Comprising More&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;USEFUL and BENEFICIAL INFORMATION&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;PUBLICANS,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Than Any Book Hitherto Published.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Publican_s_Friend_and_Sure_Guide_to/vd4qD2bkEAcC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1820==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1827)&lt;br /&gt;
: This is believed to be the first book devoted entirely to recipes for various types and styles of mixed drinks. It was first published in 1827, with several subsequent updates after that, until 1871.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1827-Oxford-night-caps-a-collection-of-receipts-for-making-various-beverages-used-in-the-university1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1827-Oxford-Night-Caps Scanned Copy (#2 - a more complete version)] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oxford_night_caps_a_collection_of_receip/YWYDAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | [[File:Oxford_Nightcaps_1827.png|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Beastall, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Guide for Grocers, Distillers, Hotel &amp;amp; Tavern Keepers &amp;amp; Wine &amp;amp; Spirit Dealers of Every Denomination&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1829)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Useful_Guide_for_Grocers_Distillers_Ho/pLVBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1830==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capt. J. E. Alexander, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Transatlantic Sketches, Comprising Visits to the most Interesting Scenes in North and South America, and The West Indies.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Russel and Martien Printers (1833)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::While not written by a bartender, this accounting contains an earlier set of &amp;quot;recipes&amp;quot; for Cocktail, Sling, Mint Julep, and Apple-Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;368&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;CONCERTS AND EVENING PARTIES.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;For the receipt-book let the following be copied: - First, &#039;&#039;Cocktail&#039;&#039; is composed of water, with the addition of rum, gin, or brandy, as one chooses-a third of the spirit to two-thirds of the water; add bitters, and &#039;&#039;enrich&#039;&#039; with sugar and nutmeg; in &#039;&#039;sling&#039;&#039;, the bitters are omitted. - Second, &#039;&#039;Mint Julep&#039;&#039;. Put four or five stalks of unbruised mint into a tumbler, on them place a lump of ice; add brandy, water, and sugar. - Third, &#039;&#039;Apple-toddy&#039;&#039;, says Mr. Willard, the bar-keeper of the City Hotel, who never forgets the face of a customer, is thus made: Have the fairest apples rolled in brown paper, which wet with water, and then bury them in live embers till they are thoroughly roasted and quite soft; then a fourth part of apples, a forth part of water, a lump of ice, and the whole to be &#039;&#039;rich&#039;&#039; with a fourth part of sugar, makes the agreeable compound. N. B. If there is no nutmeg convenient, a scrape or two of the mudler (wooden sugar-breaker) will answer the purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transatlantic_Sketches_Comprising_Visits/vZQFgP1BmOUC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;pg=PA368&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1835): 3rd Edition of the first book devoted entirely to mixed drinks&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1835-Oxford-night-cap-s Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Morewood, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Morewoodʼs History of Inebriating Liquors&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Curry Jun. &amp;amp; Company (1838)&lt;br /&gt;
:We have so far been unable to find a scanned copy of this book online, but we do find this book referenced multiple times by other books. We will keep up the search.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1840==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1847): 4th Edition of the first book devoted entirely to mixed drinks&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1847-Oxford-night-caps-A-collection-of-receipts-for-making-various-Beverages-used-in-the-university1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1850==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pierre Lacour, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Manufacture of Liquors, Wines, and Cordials, Without the Aid of Distillation&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, R. Craighead, Printer (1853)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Manufacture_of_Liquors_Wines_and_Cor/nKVAAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy Shay Arthur, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ten Nights in a Bar Room&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scottish Temprance League (1855)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ten_Nights_in_a_Bar_room_and_what_I_Saw/tLYBAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Francis Train, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;An American Merchant in Europe, Asia, &amp;amp; Australia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnam &amp;amp; Co. (1857)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_American_Merchant_in_Europe_Asia_and/LXtchLT023kC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1860==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Stephen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Treatise on the Manuf., Imitation, Adulteration, &amp;amp; Reduction of Foreign Wines, Brandies, Gins, Rums, etc. etc.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1860)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: (A Practical Chemist....)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1860-A-Treatise-on-the-Manufacture-Imitation-Adulteration-and-Reduction-of-Foreign-Wines-Brandies1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=cjkNAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412355/A-Treatise-on-the-Manufacture-Imitation Scribd Copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks or The Bon Vivant&#039;s Companion (aka: &amp;quot;The Bartender&#039;s Guide)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1862)&lt;br /&gt;
This is considered the very first book to provide a listing of recipes that a bartender should be familiar with. It includes over 200 recipes for various mixed drinks of the day, as well as recipes for 10 different cocktails, one of which (The &amp;quot;Soda Cocktail&amp;quot;) was non-alcoholic.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1862-How-to-Mix-Drinks-or-the-Bon-Vivant-s-Companion-1-50-pdf Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=QDUEAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-bartenders-guide-how-mix-drinks-a-bon-vivants-companion Purchase from CocktailKingdom.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/stream/howtomixdrinkso00schugoog#page/n5/mode/2up Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:How_To_Mix_Drinks_Cover.png|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cups &amp;amp; Their Customs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Van der Voorst (1863)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1863-Cups-and-their-customs-1863 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=Uc4BAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Independent_Liquorist_Or_The_Art_of/bSx13U_ytGoC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.) &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Barkeeper a Practical Liquor Manufacturer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mullin, Mahon &amp;amp; Co. (1867)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1867-The-American-Barkeeper-by-a-Practical-Liquor-Manufacturer Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Haney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Haneyʼs Steward &amp;amp; Barkeeperʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1869)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1869-Haney-s-steward-barkeeper-s-manual-a-complete-and-practical-guide-for-preparing-all-kinds-of-plain-and-fancy-mixed-drinks-and-popular-beverages-1869 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/haneysstewardbar00hane Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Terrington, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cooling Cups &amp;amp; Dainty Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George Routledge &amp;amp; Sons Ltd. London (1869)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1869-Cooling-Cups-and-Dainty-drinks-by-William-Terrington Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=7T8CAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19425953/terringtion Copy on scribd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1870==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Ricket and C. Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Gentleman&#039;s Table Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, London (1871)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1871-The-Gentleman-s-Table-Guide-by-E-Ricket-and-C-Thomas Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=iD8CAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. V. Bevill, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Barkeepers&#039; Ready Reference&amp;lt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1871)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1871-Barkeeper-s-ready-reference Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/barkeepersreadyr00unse Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. W. Chase, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Chaseʼs Recipes or Information for Everybody&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, R. A. Beal (1867?)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/zNhQAQAAIAAJ Scanned Copy (1870 - 56th Edition)] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. A. Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Bar-Tender -or- The Art and Mystery of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Manattan Publishing Company (1874)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Appears to be the first time &amp;quot;cold&amp;quot; Flip recipes are listed. There isn&#039;t a true &amp;quot;author&amp;quot; listed for this book, but in the introduction (signed by H.L.W.) it references that the recipes contained in the book come from &amp;quot;Mr. E. A. Simmons, so long favorably known as having charge of the Wine Department of French&#039;s famous Hotel, fronting on City Hall Park.&amp;quot; (Note: French&#039;s Hotel would be torn down in 1889 to make room for the new World Building)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/Vintage-Cocktail-Books-US/1874-The-American-Bar-Tender-or-The-Art-and-Mystery-of-Mixing-Drinks-by-E-A-Simmons Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. Sch&amp;amp;uuml;tzenberger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;On Fermentation (The International Scientific Series - Volume XX)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton &amp;amp; Company (1876)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Fermentation/USe6AAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Russell Bartlett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown, and Company (1877)&lt;br /&gt;
: Under the listing for &amp;quot;Liquor&amp;quot; (p 356), it contains an interesting and useful collection of drinks:&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Many and very singular names have been given to the various compounds or mixtures of spiritous liquors and wines served up in fashionable bar-rooms in the United States. The following list is taken from two sources, one of them an advertisement, the other a book of mixed liquors. A very few of them are English.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dictionary_of_Americanisms/j-U_AAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Engel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American &amp;amp; Other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tinsley Brothers (1878)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1878-American-and-other-drinks Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=kkMCAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books] &#039;&#039;(snippet view only)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1880==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New and Improved Bartender&#039;s Manual -or- How To Mix Drinks of the Present Style&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York, Samisch &amp;amp; Goldmann (1882)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1882-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1882 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/harryjohnsonsnew00john Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick McDonough, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Barkeepers&#039; Guide and Gentleman&#039;s Sideboard Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1883)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1883-McDonough-s-bar-keepers-guide-and-gentlemen-s-sideboard-companion-1883 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/mcdonoughsbarkee00mcdo Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel (D.D.) Dorchester, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Liquor Problem in all Ages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phillips &amp;amp; Hunt (1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Liquor_Problem_in_All_Ages/VrdAAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scientific Barkeeping&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buffalo NY, E. N. Cook &amp;amp; Co (1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1884-Scientific-bar-keeping Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/scientificbarkee00gibs Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O.H. Byron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Modern Bartender&#039;s Guide, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1884-The-Modern-Bartenders-Guide-by-O-H-Byron Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-modern-bartenders-guide Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fr.A.Eichler &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Manufucture of  Liquors, Syrups, Cordials and Bitters, etc. etc  &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Aschenbach &amp;amp; Miller(1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Treatise_on_the_Manufacture_of_Liquors/b9gs_pYaaVQC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fleischman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Blending &amp;amp; Compounding Liquors &amp;amp; Wines&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1885)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Blending_and_Compounding_Liqu/85Y5AQAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bacchus, Cordon Bleu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Guide for the Hotel, Bar, Restaurant, Butler, &amp;amp; Chef&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Nicholson &amp;amp; Sons London (1885)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1885-New-Guide-Hotel-Bar-Restaurant Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Hindley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;True History of Tom &amp;amp; Jerry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reeves and Turner (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_True_History_of_Tom_and_Jerry/ywcPAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar-Tenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1887)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1887-The-bar-tender-s-guide Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.artofdrink.com/jerry-thomas/ OCR&#039;d copy on Art of Drink]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/bartendersguideo00thom Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New &amp;amp; Improved Illustrated Bartenderʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
:Notable as being one of the first to include a recipe for the &amp;quot;Martini/Martine&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1888 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/bartenders-manual Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Theodore Proulx, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartender’s Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
:Notable as being the first to include recipes for the &amp;quot;Old Fashioned&amp;quot; and one of the first to include the &amp;quot;Martini&amp;quot; (both on page 25)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Bartender-s-Manual-by-Theodore-Proulx-Revised-Edition Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Fenner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Formulary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fenner_s_Complete_Formulary/yk83AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Lamore, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Police Gazette Bartenders Guide (The Bartender or How to Mix Drinks)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richard K. Fox (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-The-Police-Gazette-Bartenders-Guide-by-Richard-K-Fox Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1890==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joesph Harrop,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Monograph on Flavoring Essences: Syrups and Coloring Matter &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1891)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Monograph_on_Flavoring_Extracts_with_Ess Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.archive.org/details/monographonflav00harrgoog Internet Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wehmanʼs Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Henry J. Wehman, Publisher (1891)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1891-Wehman-s-Bartender-s-Guide-by-Henry-J-Wehman Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Schmidt, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Flowing Bowl&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles L. Webster &amp;amp; Co. (1891)&lt;br /&gt;
::(The Only William)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=iTgEAAAAYAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Flowing-Bowl-When-What-Drink/dp/0548491925/ref=sr_1_2/277-0208782-8344456?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1261493295&amp;amp;sr=8-2 Purchase on Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albert A. Hopkins, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scientific American Cyclopedia of Reciepts, Notes &amp;amp; Queries&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Munn &amp;amp; Co. (1892)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Scientific_American_Cyclopedia_of_Re/dcRBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Mew, John Ashton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1892)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Drinks_of_the_World/P-tCAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. L. (One Who Knows) Horton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverages &amp;amp; Sandwiches for Your Husband&#039;s Friends&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brentanoʼs (1893)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1893-Beverages-and-sandwiches-for-your-husband-s-friends-1893 Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert W. Green, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixed Drinks; A Manual for Bar Clerks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frank H. Smith (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-Mixed-Drinks-by-Herbert-W-Green Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charlie Paul, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American and Other Iced Drinks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/recipes-american-and-other-iced-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George J. Kappeler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Modern American Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Merriam Company (1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-Modern-American-drinks-how-to-mix-and-serve-all-kinds-of-cups-and-drinks-1895 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/modern-american-drinks Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/modernamericandr00kapp Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. F. Lawlor, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mixicologist&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-The-Mixicologist-First-Edition-by-C-F-Lawlor Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-mixicologist Purchase from CocktailKingdom.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph L. Haywood, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixology: The Art of Preparing All Kinds of Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Press of the Sunday Star (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/mixologyartofpre00hayw Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1900==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartender&#039;s Manual by Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1900)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1900-Harry-Johnson-s-New-and-Improved-Bartenders-Manual1 Scanned Copy (1900)] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cocktailkingdom.com/books/bartender-s-manual Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Editions:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1882-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1882 1882 Edition on EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1888 1888 Edition on EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:Harry_Johnson_Cover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hugh McHugh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Down the Line with John Henry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. W. Dillingham Co. (1901)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Down_the_Line_with_John_Henry/Sc8vAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul E. Lowe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks As They Are Mixed&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick J. Drake &amp;amp; Company (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1904-Drinks-as-they-are-Mixed-by-Paul-E-Lowe Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Applegreen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Applegreenʼs Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hotel Monthly Press (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1904-Applegreen-s-Bar-Book-by-John-Applegreen Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Wiliam Sargent, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts for the Times in Pictures &amp;amp; Rhymes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Consolidated Retail Booksellers (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
: unable to find a digital copy of this book, or much in the way of other information, but it appears to be a well-illustrated collection of toasts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. M. Rhodes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Penn Publishing Company (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
: A beautifully illustrated booklet of Toasts&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Toasts/UylCAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gorham Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gorham Company (1905)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Gorham_Cocktail_Book/0ChCAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Laura S. Fitchett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverages &amp;amp; Sauces of Colonial Virgina&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Neale Publishing Company (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Beverages_and_Sauces_of_Colonial_Virgini/djMEAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Louis Muckensturm, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Louisʼ Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, H. M. Caldwell Co. (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Louis_Mixed_Drinks_with_Hints_for_the_Ca/BvVAAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bert Leston Taylor, W. C. Gibson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Extra Dry; Being the Further Adventures of the Water Wagon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. W. Edillingham Company (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Extra_Dry/tBg7AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Boothby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World&#039;s Drinks and How to Mix Them,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1908-The-World-s-Drinks-and-How-to-Miw-Them-by-Hon-Wm-Boothby-1st-edition Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-worlds-drinks-and-how-mix-them Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1910==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Max Stein, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacob Abraham Grohuske,&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Jack&#039;s Manual&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, New York, McClunn &amp;amp; Co. (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/jacksmanualonvin00groh Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George R. Washburne, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Beverages De Luxe&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;, Louisville KY, Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Bulletin (1911)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/beveragesdeluxe00wash_0 Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kendall Banning, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Squireʼs Recipes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brothers of the Book (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
: Published in 1912, but reportedly it is a &amp;quot;reprint&amp;quot; of a book which Kendall Banning &amp;quot;found&amp;quot; that was originally published in 1784. It recounts several notable recipes as provided by &amp;quot;Calvin Banning&amp;quot;. At the front of the reprint however it notes that Kendall, upon hearing that his great-grand-father (Calvin) had been excommunicated from the church for his drinking. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;So, to save grandfather&#039;s reputation, Mr Banning had to admit that the book was a hoax. He had written it himself; printed it from old, battered type on paper that he had stained with coffee, and trampled upon to give semblance of age. With such minute attention to detail had the task been done that the book was taken at its face value by everyone but the expert.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Squire_s_Recipes/l9oqAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacques Straub, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks by Jacques Straub&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Drinks/zMg6AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William T. Ellis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Billy&amp;quot; Sunday; The Man &amp;amp; His Message&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Manufacturing Co. (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Montague, (anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Bartenderʼs Guide &amp;amp; The Up-to-Date Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, I &amp;amp; M Ottenheimer (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial Staff of The Soda Fountain, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dispenserʼs Formulary or Soda Water Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. O. Haynes &amp;amp; Co. (1915)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. B. Thompson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Shadow of the Bottle&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Review &amp;amp; Herald Publishing Association (1915)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edgar James, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine Woman &amp;amp; Song Jokes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, I &amp;amp; M Ottenheimer (1916)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hugo R. Ensslin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recipes for Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; By Hugo R. Ensslin (1917)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/recipes-mixed-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Bullock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ideal Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buxton &amp;amp; Skinner Printing &amp;amp; Stationary Co. (1917)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1917-The-Ideal-Bartender-by-Tom-Bullock Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ideal_Bartender/bS9HAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/5 Scanned Copy] via Michigan State University Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Carter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Control of the Drink Trade&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co. (1918)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/cu31924030306868 Scanned Copy] via Archive.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1920==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bertha E. L. Stockbridge, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What to Drink: The Blue Book of Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton &amp;amp; Company (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Recipes and Directions for Making and Serving Non-Alcoholic Drinks for All Occasions&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/What_to_Drink/p7lBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry MacElhone, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The ABC of Mixing Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, London (1921+)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Harry MacElhone]] was a bartender at Ciro&#039;s Club in London, when he published the first edition of his small vest-pocket sized book &amp;quot;The ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;, it went through several reprints, with various additions and subtractions over the years. The 1923 and priors editions held the title of &amp;quot;&#039;Harry&#039; of Ciro&#039;s ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;, in 1923 he was able to purchase the &amp;quot;New York&amp;quot; bar in Paris, where he had previously worked and from that point the titles changed to just &amp;quot;Harry&#039;s ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot; with the cover stating it was &amp;quot;Harry of the New York bar Paris (Late of Ciros) ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;. We will attempt to gather details on the various printings of this book, and any important details associated with them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1923-Harry-of-Ciro-s-ABC-of-mixing-cocktails-second-impression Scanned 1923 Edition] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1930-ABC-of-Mixing-Cocktails-ninth-impression Scanned 1930 Edition] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:ABC_of_Mixing_Cocktails_Cover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don Marquis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Old Soak&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday, Page &amp;amp; Company (1921)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Old_Soak_And_Hail_and_Farewell/Y10RAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kuenzle &amp;amp; Streiff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;One Hundred and One Drinks as They are Mixed: Recipes for Cocktails and Other Beverages, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kuenzle &amp;amp; Streiff, Manila, Philippines (c. 1921)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert W. Service, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ballads of a Bohemian&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barse &amp;amp; Hopkins (1921)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ballads_of_a_Bohemian/GrsOAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Robert Vermeire, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails: How to Mix Them,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
This book contains one of the oldest recipes for the Sidecar and the Singapore Sling&lt;br /&gt;
* (looking for a scanned version somewhere)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/cocktails-how-mix-them Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:Cocktails_How_To_Mix_Them.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nonsenseorship (Prohibition satire &amp;amp; ridicule)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
:: written by the Algonquin Round Table crowd&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/nonsenseorship Scanned Copy] via Public Domain Review&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. E. Steedman, C. Herman Senn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Home-made Summer &amp;amp; Winter Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ward, Locke &amp;amp; Co., Limited (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anita Loos, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gentlemen Prefer Blondes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Boni &amp;amp; Liveright (1925)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prohibition Cocktail Book, &#039;&#039;&#039;Americana. Eight Cocktail Napkins, Hand Blocked, with Recipes and the Histories of Eight Famous Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;, NP (circa 1925)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Pepys, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Everybodyʼs Pepys&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt Brace &amp;amp; Company (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dry Martini; A Gentleman Turns to Love&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George H. Doran Company (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irving Fisher, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prohibition at its Worst&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Prohibition_at_Its_Worst/9UKwAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry McElhone&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barflies and Cocktail,&#039;&#039;&#039; Harry and Wynn (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1927-Barflies-and-Cocktails Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/barflies-and-cocktails Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judge Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Leslie Judge Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
:: (1st volume in the Hereʼs How Series)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul E. Lowe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks &amp;amp; How to Serve&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Musson Book Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruce Reynolds, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Cocktail Continentale&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George Sully &amp;amp; Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;My Pious Friends &amp;amp; Drunken Companions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Book (St. Botolph Society)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, L. C. Page &amp;amp; Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Jimmy&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Jimmy (Late of Ciros)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cheerio!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elf Publishing Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Charles: Formerly of Delmonicos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/Cheerio-Book-Punches-Cocktails-Reprint/dp/1438222866/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1261538902&amp;amp;sr=1-1 Purchase on amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Coes Howell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Case of Whiskey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sisley Huddleston, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Paris Salons Cafes, Studios&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Blue Ribbon Books (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burton Rascoe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Morrowʼs Almanac for the Year of Our Lord 1929&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Morrow (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;More Pious Friends &amp;amp; Drunken Companions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles William Taussig, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Romance &amp;amp; Rebellion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mnton, Balch &amp;amp; Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles S. Warnock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Giggle Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Basil Woon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;When Itʼs Cocktail Time in Cuba&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Horace Liveright (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drawn from the Wood&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1929)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1930 - &amp;quot;And Let The Floodgates Be Opened!&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry Craddock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Savoy Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Constable &amp;amp; Co. London (UK), Richard R. Smith (USA) (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an important snapshot of the state of the cocktail just as the United States was getting ready to climb out Prohibition. Harry Craddock was the highly noted bartender at the American Bar in the Savoy Hotel of London, and this is his collection of recipes which he gathered. The publisher for the UK edition was Constable &amp;amp; Co. and in the United States it was Richard R. Smith.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1930-The-Savoy-Cocktail-Book Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1614278377 Reprint (2015)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.abebooks.com/books/savoy-cocktail-book Writeup about the book By Richard Davies (2021)] via Abe Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:SavoyCocktailBookCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roxanna Doran, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prohibition Punches&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dorrance &amp;amp; Company, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virginia Elliot, Phil D. Stong, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shake ʻEm Up!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brewer &amp;amp; Warren, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ridgely Hunt, George S. Chappell, John Held Jr. (illos.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Saloon in the Home&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Coward-McCann, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judge Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noble Experiments&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Day Company (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd volume in the Hereʼs How Series&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dexter Mason, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Drinking; What &amp;amp; How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gilbert Seldes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Future of Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bon Vivantʼs Companion or How to Mix Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks - Long &amp;amp; Short&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Heinemann, Ltd (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Petits et Grands Verres&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Au Sans Pareil (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prohibition-era&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carl Van Vechten, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Parties&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Ade, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Old Time Saloon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ray Long &amp;amp; Richard R. Smith, Inc. (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Albert Stevens Crockett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Waldorf Bar Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Aventine Press (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to Prohibition, the Waldorf Hotel in New York was one of the fine establishments where dignified gentlemen could enjoy a great cocktail. When Prohibition was enacted, the bar was shut down, and Albert Stevens Crockett found himself in possession of their collection of recipes. In 1931 he penned &amp;quot;Old Waldorf Bar Days&amp;quot; which contained a variety of reminiscences about the &amp;quot;good old days&amp;quot;, and in this he included a section of the cocktail recipes which had been served. He would later publish these recipes as a stand-alone book &amp;quot;The Old Waldorf-Astoria Bar Book&amp;quot;. The recipes contained in this book can be seen as a time-capsule of the cocktails which were available just prior to American Prohibition.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1931-Ol-Waldorf-Astoria-Bar-Days-by-Albert-Stevens-Crockett Digital Copy available from the EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:OldWaldorfBarDaysCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
John Drury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dining In Chicago; An Intimate Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Day Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
* Carl Sandburg fʼward&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson Fredericks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Cocktails; How to Make Them &amp;amp; What to Eat with Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Haldeman-Julius Publications (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Felshin Publishing Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shelby Little, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Linebook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chicago Tribune (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dexter Mason, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tipple &amp;amp; Snack&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Col. Ira L. Reeves, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Olʼ Rum River&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas L. Rockwell Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Van Every, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sins of America&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Robert&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails; How to Mix Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Herbert Jenkins Limited (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24578482/Herbert-Dycrted Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ballyhoo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ballyhoo (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* hardbound ex post facto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sloppy Joeʼs Cocktail Manual Season 1932-33&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,  (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James A. Wiley, Helene M. Griffith, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Mixing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macrae - Smith - Company (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Mixer&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Friend&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jarmor Publishing Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;300 Drinks &amp;amp; How to Mix ʻem&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kaeser &amp;amp; Blair Inc. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* mainly reprints Pre-Pro recipes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Parade&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Canap&amp;amp;eacute; Parade (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Barbary Coast&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City Publishing Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caleb Drinkwater, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Serve Wine &amp;amp; Beer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Watkins Publishing Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipes Menus Cocktails Hints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virginia Elliott, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quiet Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt, Brace &amp;amp; Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. I. Fogelsonger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Secrets of the Liquor Merchant Revealed&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mark Green &amp;amp; Brothers (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is obviously a reprint of a much older book&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raymond B. Fosdick, Albert L. Scott, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Towards Liquor Control&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. A. Grohusko, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jackʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24389780/jacks-manual Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hunt Lyman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Almanac&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York World-Telegram (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julien J. Proskauer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whatʼll You Have?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, A. L. Burt Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Walker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Night Club Era&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alma Whitaker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bacchus Behave! The Lost Art Polite Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1934 Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kriedt Printing Company (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar La Florida Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Obispo y Monserrate (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19418337/1935-La-Florida-Cocktail-Book-Havana-Cuba Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;The cocktail recipes in this book were chosen after months of careful study. Old-time bartenders of Boston have assisted in their choice and we feel certain that all of these drinks will prove delicious.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
This edition is the 3rd Printing (Feb. 1934) of the very first edition of the now famous &amp;quot;Mr. Boston&#039;s Bartending Guide&amp;quot;. I haven&#039;t yet seen an older one than this, but I&#039;m sure they exist somewhere. The 1st Printing is listed as happening in September of 1932.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://drinkboy.com/digitallibrary/MrBostons/ Scanned Copy - 3rd printing - (1st, 1932)] via DrinkBoy.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Red Jay Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dr. D. Jayne &amp;amp; Son, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple Facts about Wines, Spirits, Ale &amp;amp; Stout&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alex D. Shaw &amp;amp; Co., Inc (Distributed by A&amp;amp;P) (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* Publisher self designates as &amp;quot;(importers, distributors, wine &amp;amp; spirits merchants)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. J. Bailey, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mixologist&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Bartendersʼ Recipes, 1934&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bartenders Local No. 284 Los Angeles (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irvin Cobb, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Irvin Cobbʼs Own Recipe Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bartenders Local No. 284 Los Angeles (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick Gavin Duffy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Mixerʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frankfort Distilleries, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hunt Lyman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;World Almanac &amp;amp; Book of Facts 1934&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ray Long &amp;amp; Richard R. Smith (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar of the Waldorf, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Famous Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York World-Telegram (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Boothby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Cocktail Bill&amp;quot; Boothbyʼs World Drinks and How to Mix Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Recorder Printing &amp;amp; Publishing (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1934-Cocktail-Bill-Boothby-s-World-Drinks-and-how-to-mix-them1 Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/Cocktail-Bill-Boothbys-World-Drinks/dp/B002L6AB6Y/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1262053457&amp;amp;sr=8-1-fkmr0 Purchase from Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albert Stevens Crockett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Waldorf Astoria Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1935-Old-Waldorf-Astoria-Bar-Book Digital Copy on the EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Blunier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Barkeeperʼs golden book. The exquisite Book of American Drinks.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kenilworth Press, Inc. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward M. Brooks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Bartenderʼs Blue Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Morgarten (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brooks &amp;amp; Joyce (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* (1st or 2nd printing - incomplete)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rachel Bell Maiden, Lucina Smith Wakefield (Illus.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Canap&amp;amp;eacute; Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sterling North, Carl Kroch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;So Red the Nose; Or Breath in the Afternoon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton-Century Co. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John OʼHara, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Butterfield 8&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morris Victor Rosenbloom, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Liquor Industry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bantam (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andr&amp;amp;eacute; L. Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Liqueurs From A to Z&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ruffsdale Distilling Co. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vicomte de Mauduit, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Vicomte in the Kitchenette&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Wine &amp;amp; Food Society (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adrian, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Fashions of 1936&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Covici Friede (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The French Quarter&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, F. P. Aguado &amp;amp; Co. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harman Burney Burke, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Burkeʼs Complete Cocktail &amp;amp; Drinking Recipes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Books, Inc. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grant L. Donnelly, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol &amp;amp; the Habit-Forming Drugs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elementary School Textbook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill Edwards, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks (Drinks; How to Make and How to Serve Them)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred Williams &amp;amp; Company (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Meier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Artistry of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-artistry-mixing-drinks Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19426042/meier Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank A. Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines, Cocktails &amp;amp; Other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Fryam Press - Paris (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Clisby Arthur, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous New Orleans Drinks &amp;amp; How to Mix ʻem&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt Brace &amp;amp; Company (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyman Gale, Gerald F. Marco, &#039;&#039;The &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How and When&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harmanson (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Hanley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Letʼs Make Mary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. J. Tarling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cafe Royal Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phoenix Press (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Legend of Liqueurs, Wines &amp;amp; Spirits - 4th edition&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Publications from Pall Mall Ltd. (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Suckerʼs Progress&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reilly &amp;amp; Lee Co. (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Case, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tales of a Wayward Inn (The Algonquin)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dodd, Mead &amp;amp; Company (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Lupoiu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(unknown), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guaging Manual; ...Instructions &amp;amp; Tables for Determining ...Quantity of Distilled Spirits by Proof &amp;amp; Weight (U. S. Treasury Department)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Les Oeuvres Francaises (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails Bar La Florida&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United States Government Printing Office (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gentlemanʼs Companion - Volume II Being An Exotic Drinking Book or Around the World with Jigger, Beaker and Flask&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Derrydale Press (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
Later editions were published by Crown Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1939-The-Gentleman-s-Companion-volume-II-Beeing-an-Exotic-Drinking-Book Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/Gentlemans-Companion-Charles-Henry-Baker/dp/1626541256 2015 Reprint Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.stjohnfrizell.com/gentlemans-companion An examination of Charles Baker by St. John Frizell] from Oxford American “Best of the South 2008,” Summer 2008, Issue 61&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheGentlemansCompanionCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Browne, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gun Club Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Obispo y Monserrate (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Constantino Ribalaigua, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar Florida&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walton Hall Smith, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor the Servant of Man&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, La Floridita Bar (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. C. Whitfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Just Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1940==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hostʼs Handbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Mountaineers Inc (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Beard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hors DʼOeuvre &amp;amp; Canapes (with a Key to the Cocktail Party)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, National Distillers (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emil J. Belanger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drug &amp;amp; Specialty Formulas&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crosby Gaige, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crosby Gaigeʼs Cocktail Guide &amp;amp; Ladiesʼ Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chemical Publishing Co, Inc. (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. C. Whitfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stirling Graham, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Melrose - Honey of Roses&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Mountaineers Inc (1942)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lucius Beebe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Snoot If You Must&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Records &amp;amp; Goldsborough (1943)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Rea Irvin illus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. I. Williams, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;3 Bottle Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton-Century Company (1943)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;150 Recettas de Entremeses y Cock-tails (Biblioteca La Familia)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. S. Mill Co., Inc. (1944)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crosby Gaige, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Standard Cocktail Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Libros y Revistas, S. A. (1944)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company, Inc. (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Walter Crotch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Yearbook of French Quality Wines, Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Gardner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to be a Bartender (Same as &amp;quot;Drinks as They are Mixed&amp;quot;)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Editions M. Ponsot (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* George of the Ritz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Boone Wilson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Spirit of Old Kentucky&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Nelson-Hall Co. (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lucius Beebe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Stork Club Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Book of Food &amp;amp; Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rinehart &amp;amp; Company (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 6th printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Haimo, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail &amp;amp; Wine Digest&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Gentlemanʼs Companion; Being an Exotic Drinking Book, or Around the World with Jigger, Beaker and Flask&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
:Published in a single-volume edition.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1946-Around-the-World-with-Jigger-Beaker-Flask-by-Charles-H-Baker-Jr Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Jackson Barnett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Damon Runyon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Poems for Men&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin H. Perry, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;And to Drink, Sir!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Duell, Sloan &amp;amp; Pearce (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David A. Embury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fine Art of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an important book for any cocktail enthusiast to read. It not only is one of the first times a book is written which examines the actual anatomy of what makes a great cocktail, but it is also written by somebody who is not a bartender, or even in the beverage business at all. David Embury was a lawyer, and simply a cocktail enthusiast who wanted to share his insights with others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-fine-art-mixing-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/Fine-Art-Mixing-Drinks/dp/1603111646 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks Details] via Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheFineArtOfMixingDrinksCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide by Trader Vic&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Giles Publishing (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick Gavin Duffy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Standard Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. R. Gayre, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wassail! In Mazers of Mead&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Permabooks (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. E. Powner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tom &amp;amp; Jerryʼs Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phillimore &amp;amp; Co. Ltd. (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1934 ed. reprint&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George A. Zabriskie, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bon Vivantʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles T. Powner Co. (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Esquireʼs Handbook for Hosts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. S. Eliot, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Party&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Grosset &amp;amp; Dunlap (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyman Gale, Gerald F. Marco, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How and the When&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Faber &amp;amp; Faber (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Marshall, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Swinging Doors&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacinto Sanfeliu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;El Bar; Evolucion y Arte del Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frank McCaffrey Publishers (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1950==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;C2H5OH&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol &amp;amp; Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Aldus, S.A. de Artes Graficas (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, School &amp;amp; College Service (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Mendelsohn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Earnest Drinker&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ted Shane, Virgil Partch (illus.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Slagter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Internationale Cocktailgids&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Fawcett (Gold Medal) (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Holiday Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, N. V. Richterʼs Boekhandel (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;South American Gentlemanʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cocktailkingdom.com/books/south-american-gentlemans-companion 2014 Reprint of just the &amp;quot;Drink&amp;quot; volume published by Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1941199011 2014 Reprint of just the &amp;quot;Drink&amp;quot; volume available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard DeVoto, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Hour&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers, Inc. (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. I. Fisher, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs; A Dictionary &amp;amp; Survey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Houghton Mifflin Company (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scotch; The Whisky of Scotland in Fact &amp;amp; Story&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Maurice Meyer Limited (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell Lynes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guests or How to Survive Hospitality&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Putnam (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Townsend, Tom Moore McBride, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartenderʼs Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Guide to Pink Elephants, Vol. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking Press (1952)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. E. Carling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Book of Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richards Rosen Associates, Inc. (1952)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raymond Chandler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Long Goodbye&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City Books (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. S. Field, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ballantine (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ian Fleming, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Casino Royale&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar, Straus &amp;amp; Young (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olga de Leslie Leigh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;501 Easy Cocktail Canapes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnny Brooks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;My 35 Years Behind Bars&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marian Courtney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Companions; Snacks for All Occasions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Exposition Press (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert H. Loeb Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nip Ahoy&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wilcox &amp;amp; Follett Company (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry B. Phd. Weiss, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;History of Applejack&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wilcox &amp;amp; Follett (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;King of Hearts Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New Jersey Agricultural Society (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;U. K. B. G. Guide to Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harold J. Grossman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grossmanʼs Guide to Wines, Spirits, &amp;amp; Beers&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United Kingdom Bartendersʼ Guild (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard L. Williams, David Myers, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What, When, Where &amp;amp; How to Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everild Young, K. Helweg-Larsen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Caribbean Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dell (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frederic A. Birmingham, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Esquire Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Andrew Melrose Ltd. (1956)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Guide to Pink Elephants, Vol. 2&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Beilenson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Aquavit to Zombie&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richards Rosen Associates, Inc. (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor MacClure, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Party Fare&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. W. Shepherd, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines, Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Putnam (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. edition of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Dictionary of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abelard &amp;amp; Schuman (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virgil Partch, William McIntyre, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;VIP Tosses a Party&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Herbert Jenkins (1959)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1960==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Berton Roueche, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Neutral Spirit&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1960)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Carse, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Row&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William E. Massee, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jarrolds (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matty Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Dinerʼs Club Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, McGraw-Hill (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The ABC of Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Regents American Publishing Corp (Doubleday) (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert London, Anne London, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Snacks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Maloney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The 24 Hour Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dolphin Books (Doubleday PB) (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ted Saucier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ted Saucierʼs Bottoms Up&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Productions 14 / Ivan Obolensky, Inc. (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stoufferʼs, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Greystone Press/Hawthorn Books (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Calvert Party Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stouffer Foods Corporation (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gerald Carson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Social History of Bourbon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Calvert Distillers (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. A. Jagendorf, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Folk Wines, Cordials, &amp;amp; Brandies&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dodd, Mead &amp;amp; Company (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Saintsbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Notes on a Cellar-Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vanguard Press (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1920 1st&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Luigi Veronelli, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;I Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Martinʼs Press (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Beilenson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Peter Pauperʼs Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rizzoli - Italy (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Blake, Robert Osborn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Everlasting Cocktail Party; A Laymanʼs Guide to Social Climbing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Savoy; The Romance of a Great Hotel&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dial Press (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malcolm F. Willoughby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum War at Sea&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick Muller Limited (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;John DeKuyperʼs Complete Guide to Cordials&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United States Government Pronting Office (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Bishop, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Booze Reader&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John De Kuyper &amp;amp; Son (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sherbourne Press, Inc. (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 29th printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. C. Furnas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Life &amp;amp; Times of the Late Demon Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mr. Boston Distiller, Inc. (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Kane, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Anatomy of the Whiskey Business&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Mendelsohn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Dictionary of Drink &amp;amp; Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lake House Press (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Peterson, J. Ostheimer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Easy to Make Maidens &amp;amp; Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hawthorn Books, Inc (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Hull Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Early American Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Enrol Publishing Company (1966)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen Schwartz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinking for Love&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles E. Tuttle Company (1966)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cock nʼ Bull; First Thirty Years&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Pisani Press (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Hallgarten, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Cock nʼ Bull Restaurant (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalo Meneses-Delgado, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;So--You Want to be a Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wine &amp;amp; Spirit Publications Ltd. (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. C. Pearson, J. Edwin Hendricks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor &amp;amp; Anti Liquor in Virginia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author), (Stockton Trade Press) (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edith Vanocur, June Dutton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Booze&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Duke University Press - Durham (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Pacific Island Cookbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. E. Beveridge, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cups of Valor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stackpole Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Auriel Douglas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The International Hangover Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Gros-Daillon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recipes: Wine &amp;amp; Spirits (Time-Life Foods of the World)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Price/Stern/Sloan (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley S. MacNiel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Zodiac Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mayfair (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. W. Marrison, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Time-Life Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sara Mayfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Constant Circle&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M&amp;amp;M Lithographic Corp. (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. E. Powner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Penguin Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tom &amp;amp; Jerryʼs Bartenderʼs Guide - 1934 reprint, minus incriminating dates!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Lewis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Liquor Buyersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Delacorte Press (1969)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas Sutherland, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raise Your Glasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stein Publishing House (1969)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Bronfman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;From Little Acorns...; The Story of Distillers Corporation-Seagrams Limited&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Holloway House - Los Angeles (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1970==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marcel Pace, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nos Meilleures Boissons; Selected Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, MacDonald (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hewson L. Peeke, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;America Ebrietatis&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Seagrams (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1st 1917&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sommeliers de Paris et de la Branche Barmen.... (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World of Drinks &amp;amp; Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hacker Art Books (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexis Lichine, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alexis Lichineʼs Encyclopedia of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Mario, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Playboyʼs Host &amp;amp; Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Drake Publishers (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. W. Noling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverage Literature; A Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fred Powell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Standard Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry J. Schainck, Lewis C.Forrest Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;United States Army Pacific Open Mess Bartenderʼs Manual; Bars are Big Business&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scarecrow Press, Inc. (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kingsley Amis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;On Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wings Books (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Bartenderʼs Guide, Revised&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, U. S. Army (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Consumers Union Report on Wine &amp;amp; Spirits (Editors of Consumer Reports)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Panther (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(various), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Spirits of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Jay Misch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quick Guide to Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Consumers Union (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter J. Robotti, Frances D., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Key to Gracious Living: Wine &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Follett Publishing Company (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nigel Shaw, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bachelorʼs Bar Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Make Wines &amp;amp; Cordials&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prentice-Hall, Inc. (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(reprint of English Wines &amp;amp; Cordials [1946] which republished other worksʼ recipes 1669-1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eddie Tirado, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Leon Publishing Company (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Frankly Speaking; Trader Vicʼs Own Story&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dover (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Book of Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hamlyn (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alex Hawkes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Cookbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* British edition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Kobler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ardent Spirits; The Rise and Fall of Prohibition&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tribune Books (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collette Richardson, Elizabeth Lambert de Ortiz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;House &amp;amp; Gardenʼs Drink Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Drake Publishers, Inc (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Rum Cookery &amp;amp; Drinkery&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Earl Dabney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mountain Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Marion, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Playbookʼs Party Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Schoenstein, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Booze Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Major School of Bartending&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1937 1st ed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emilio Cocconi, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs for All Seasons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U. S. edition of the Italian work, translated and adapted by Frank Kulla &amp;amp; Patricia Shannon Kulla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Barksdale Harwell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mint Julep&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Major School of Bartending (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William C. Ketchum Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Treasury of American Bottles&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lyceum Books (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edmund Wilson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Twenties&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, University Press of Virginia (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abe Dobkin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Home Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar, Straus &amp;amp; Giroux (1976)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hurst Hannum, Robert S. Blumberg, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brandies &amp;amp; Liqueurs of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Countryside Books (1976)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Charles&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harold J. Grossman, Harriet Lembeck, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grossmanʼs Guide to Wines, Spirits, &amp;amp; Beers&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Foulsham &amp;amp; Co., Ltd. (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stan Jones, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jonesʼ Complete Barguide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William C. Kuney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1001 Cocktails in a Shake; The Home Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barguide Enterprises (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cyril Ray, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Book of Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Key Books (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Getz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey; an American Pictorial History&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arthur von Weisenberger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oasis: The Complete Guide to Bottled Water Throughout the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company, Inc. (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Frank Henriques, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Signet Encyclopedia of Whiskey, Brandy &amp;amp; All Other Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Capra Press (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gardner D. Hiscox, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Henleyʼs Formulas for Home &amp;amp; Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* reprint of 1927&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Kovel, Terry Kovel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kovelʼs Complete Bottle Price List&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Avenel Books (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tony Lord, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Guide to Spirits, Aperitifs &amp;amp; Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McNulty, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinking in Vogue&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sovreign Books (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dona Meilach, Mel Meilach, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Homemade Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vendome Press (Viking) (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brian Murphy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Book of Whiskey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Contemporary Books, Inc. (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter C. Newman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;King of the Castle; The Making of a Dynasty: Seagramʼs and the Bronfman Empire&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rand McNally (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James A. Triffon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Whiskey Miniature Bottle Collection Vol. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Antheneum (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1980==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard et Christine Charretton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Boissons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brisco Publications (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Earl Dabney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;More Mountain Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Livre Conseil (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roberto De Rasor, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol Distillerʼs Manual for Gasohol &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bright Mountain Books (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William L. Downard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of the History of the American Brewing &amp;amp; Distilling Industries&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dona Carolina Distillers (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamela Vandyke Price, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Greenwood Press (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas E. Stenger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Bar Reference Manual (Official Handbook of the United States Bartendersʼ Guild)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peerage Books (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce van Doorn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Your Own Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Walker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cinzano Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prism Press (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up, Very Dry, with an Olive Please&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Queen Anne Press/MacDonald Futura Publishers (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* New Yorker Martini cartoons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beefeater, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Staright up, very dry, with an olive, please.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Beefeater/New Yorker (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Indispensable Drinks Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,  (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malcolm R. Hebert, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;California Brandy Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(various), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Those Drinking Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wine Appreciation Guild-California Brandy Board (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Tiano, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bartenders School Guide to Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Horizon (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Press (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura International Limited (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry McNulty, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Vogue Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura International Limited (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. James Pack, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nelsonʼs Blood; The Story of Naval Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harmony Books (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gene Ford, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fordʼs Illustrated Guide to Wines, Brews, &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kenneth Mason (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emanuel Greenberg, Madeline Greenberg, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pocket Guide to Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wm. C. Brown (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Poister, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine Loverʼs Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Perigee (Putnam) (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas A. Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Schweppes; The First 200 Years&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Collier (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Michael Jacksonʼs Pocket Cocktail &amp;amp; Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Acropolis Books Ltd. (1984)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Charles&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Year&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mitchell Beazley (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
British edition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Jennings, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Inns, Ales &amp;amp; Drinking Customs of Old England&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Arco Publishing, Inc. (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ernest Abel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol Wordlore &amp;amp; Folklore&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bracken Books (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Atkinson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The View from Nowhere&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prometheus Books (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Opie, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Art of the Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Perennial Library (Harper &amp;amp; Row) (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tom Dardis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Thirsty Muse; Alcohol &amp;amp; the American Writer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chartwell Books (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Lipinski, Kathleen Lipinski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Guide to Alcoholic Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ticknor &amp;amp; Fields (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John J. Poister, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New American Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tropical Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1990==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Handbook of Fine Brandies&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stewart, Tabori &amp;amp; Chang (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robyn Feller, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan Publishing Company (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ray Foley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ultimate Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Berkley (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dave Fulmer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Gentleman&#039;s Guide to Toasting&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Oxmoor House (July 1, 1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0848710576 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Dickson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (January 1, 1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0020SDI4K Purchase (First Edition)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/160819065X Purchase (Revised Edition, Nov 13, 2009)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Megura, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Price Guide Bottles&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartenderʼs Bible&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, House of Collectibles (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0061092207 Purchase (HarperTorch; paperback edition (August 1, 1993)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bartender_s_Bible/UpxQ1YlVyM8C Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Shenkman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;I Love Paul Revere Whether He Rode or Not&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Collins (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
::Note: I&#039;m not sure exactly why this book was on the original bibliography list I used to jumpstart this one, I suppose there must be &amp;quot;some&amp;quot; details in here about spirits and/or mixed drinks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Philip Collins, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Perennial (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0811801543 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_the_Cocktail Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Jankowski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shelf Life; Modern Package Design 1920-1945&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sharon Peregrine Johnson, Byron Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Authentic Guide to Drinks of the Civil War Era 1853-1873&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0939631458 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Lipinski, Kathleen Lipinski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Beverage Dictionary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Publications (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pat Mitchamore, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Tennessee Legend (Jack Daniels)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Pokhlebkin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A History of Vodka&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Hill Press (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
::English edition of the Russian work&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0860913597 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Vodka/esHVFxS0F8YC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony Dias Blue, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Book of Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Verso (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claire Clifton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Little Book of Tropical Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Perennial (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Grimes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up or On the Rocks; A Cultural History of American Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0671767240 Purchase 1993 edition] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/086547656X Purchase 2002 edition] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Straight_Up_Or_On_the_Rocks/P8OjJCf6fLgC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Guide to Whisky&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of 1987 U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Lamond, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whisky Connoisseurʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Running Press (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sally Ann Berk, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The New New York Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Edinburgh Publishing Company (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeff Berry, Annene Kaye, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beachbum Berryʼs Grog Log&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Black Dog &amp;amp; Leventhal Publishers (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Hand, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey, Six-guns &amp;amp; Red-light Ladies; George Handʼs Saloon Diary, Tucson, 1875-1878&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheryl Long, Heather Kibbey, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, High-Lonesome Books (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Seagramʼs Bartending Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Culinary Arts Ltd. (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Spirits of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barnaby Conrad III, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Martini&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graham Edwards, Sue Edwards, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ray Foley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ultimate Little Shooter Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tiger Books International (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Hamilton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rums of the Eastern Caribbean&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steven Heller, Seymour Chwast, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jackets Required; An Illustrated History of American Book Jacket Design 1920-1950&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tafia Publishing (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Lanza, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail; The Influence of Spirits on the American Psyche&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Book of Bourbon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Martinʼs Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chapters Publishing Ltd. (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bob Sloan, Steven Guarnaccia, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Stiff Drink &amp;amp; A Close Shave&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katharine Williams, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cultured Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle Books (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gideon Bosker, Karen Brooks, L. Payton, C. Payton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Patio Daddy-O&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren Dotz, Jim Morton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What A Character; 20th Century Advertising Icons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Kovel, Terry Kovel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kovelʼs Bottles Price List&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle Books (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Hamilton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Guide to Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Rivers Press (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Polak, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottles; Identification &amp;amp; Price Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Triumph Books (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Martini Companion; A Connoisseurʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Avon (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Classic Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Running Press (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stephen Visakay, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Bar Ware&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0891457895 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeff Berry, Annene Kaye, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beachbum Berryʼs Grog Log&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Collector Books (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1593622465 2013 Reprint Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lowell Edmunds, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Martini, Straight Up&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, SLG Publishing (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0801859719 1998 Hardback Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0801873118 2003 Paperback Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martini_Straight_Up/xbzTDwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel R. White, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Classic Cocktails Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Johns Hopkins (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Harrington, Laura Moorhead, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail: The Drinks Bible for the 21st Century&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0670880221 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julie Arkell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Andrews McMeel Publishing (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1853752983 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andrew Barr, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drink; A Social History of America&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prion (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/075675321X Available on Amazon.com] (2003 paperback edition)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tobias Steed, Ben Reed, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hollywood Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Carroll &amp;amp; Graf (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1572232900 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Susan Waggoner, Robert Markel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Willow Creek Press (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/158479058X Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geraldine Coates, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Gin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prion (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1853753343 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Wiener, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thirsty? A Guide to LA&#039;s Greatest Coffee Houses, Juice Bars, and Cocktail Bars!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Really Great Books (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1893329070 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New York City Nightlife-2000 Millenium Edition (Zagat Survey)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Glove Box Guides (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Grimes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up or On the Rocks; The Story of the American Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, North Point Press (2002)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/086547656X Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Straight_Up_Or_On_the_Rocks/P8OjJCf6fLgC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Craft of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2002)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608754 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Craft_of_the_Cocktail/QiAOe9R8dJwC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Joy of Mixology&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608843 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/7TlhtrpXa-MC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mardee Haidin Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartender&#039;s Best Friend&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons (2003, 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0470447184 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bartender_s_Best_Friend/B-dUlTg89FUC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Essential Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0307405737 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essential_Cocktail/QQPQnCwBdJ8C Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hess, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Essential Bartender&#039;s Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mud Puddle Books (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1603111506 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Ted &amp;quot;Dr. Cocktail&amp;quot; Haigh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Spirits &amp;amp; Forgotten Cocktails: From the Alamagoozlum Cocktail to the Zombie and Beyond&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Quarry Books (2009)&lt;br /&gt;
::Expanded and updated from the 2004 edition&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1592530680 2004 Edition Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1592535615 2009 Expanded and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Vintage_Spirits_and_Forgotten_Cocktails/sCR7wWhM7IQC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:VintageSpiritsCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2010==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dave Arnold, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquid Intelligence: The Art and Science of the Perfect Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Company (2014)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0393089037 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Liquid_Intelligence_The_Art_and_Science/yUKAAwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Goolge Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David Wondrich, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Imbibe!: From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash, a Salute in Stories and Drinks to &amp;quot;Professor&amp;quot; Jerry Thomas, Pioneer of the American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, TarcherPerigee (2015 Revised and Updated)&lt;br /&gt;
::This book is a careful and detailed examination of the cocktail landscape during the 1800&#039;s, it has a specific focus on the work of Jerry Thomas, who penned the first bartenders manual in 1862. It may not address modern-day needs of beginning bartenders, but it does reveal the history and evolution of how we arrived at bartending today.&lt;br /&gt;
::The 2015 edition is updated and revised from the 2007 edition and includes additional content and results of additional research.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0399532870 2007 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0399172610 2015 Revised and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Imbibe_Updated_and_Revised_Edition/gEPaCwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:ImbibeCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Simonson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Proper Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2016)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Proper_Drink/lvNRCwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1607747545 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Meehan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Meehan&#039;s Bartender Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ten Speed Press (2017)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1607748622 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meehan_s_Bartender_Manual/3ic2DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Joy of Mixology&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2018 updated edition)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608843 2003 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0451499026 2018 Revised and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Joy_of_Mixology_Revised_and_Updated/fURBDwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheJoyOfMixologyCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wayne Curtis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;And a Bottle of Rum: A History of the New World in Ten Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Broadway Books (2018, revised edition) &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0307338622 2007 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0525575022 2018 Revised Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/And_a_Bottle_of_Rum_Revised_and_Updated/quk6DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The New Craft of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter; Revised edition (September 22, 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an updated version of the 2009 edition&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_Craft_of_the_Cocktail/tFT5DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1984823574 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheNewCraftOfTheCocktailCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David Wondrich, Noah Rothbaum, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Oxford University Press (November 4, 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an absolutely amazing encylopedia of almost anything related to cocktails and spirits.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Spirits_and_Cock/A4lNEAAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] Via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199311137 Purchase Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:OxfordCompanionCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dates Unknown?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ronrico Corporation (1920&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(author unknown),&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (untitled handwritten distillerʼs manual, Thrifty Drug Stores)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Bolton Printing Co. (19&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Century)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(author unknown), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverage Service Manual, The&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, South Sea Sales (1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Punches &amp;amp; Munches (Central Orange County Alumnae Club)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Calvert Distillers Company (1970&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Engel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American &amp;amp; other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Hogg (1880&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixtures de Luxe&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Federal Printing Co., Inc (1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Lots of drink origins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kappa, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Great Resorts Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kasuga Boeki K. K. (1980s to 1990&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Town Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Johnson Smith &amp;amp; Company (1920&#039;s to 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;For Home Use&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (uncredited) (1920&#039;s to 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Slagter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix A Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Amsterdam (1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chas. O. Gash, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Untitled (bartender&#039;s little black book)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tinsley Brothers - London (1930&#039;s to 1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::recipe book - The Texas Company - Hand-typed loose leaf notebook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ronricoʼs Official Mixtroʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mixtures de Luxe Publication Office (1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. T. Huntington, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide to the Best Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Dahlʼs (1940&#039;s, prewar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Calvert Party Encyclopedia (Calvert Distillers Company)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buzza-Cardozo (1960&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Properly Mix Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura Bitters Ltd. (late 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Americana; Eight Cocktail Napkins&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mitchell Printing &amp;amp; Publishing Co., Ltd. (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Good Cheer For Snake Bites or Something&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura Bitters Ltd. (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frederick Davies, Seymour Davies, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks of All Kinds&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Pi Beta Phi Alumnae Club (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Home Brewed&amp;quot; Wine &amp;amp; Beers &amp;amp; Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, North Point Press (early 1900&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guia Profesional de Bebidas Mezcladas&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (private) (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buzza-Cardozo of Hollywood [???], &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hollywoodʼs Favorite Cocktail Book 1930s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Foulsham &amp;amp; Co. Ltd. (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scotty &amp;quot;South Sea Scotty&amp;quot; Guletz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Okolemaluna!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chuck Lawliss, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Manual on Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gallery Books - W. H. Smith (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leroux, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails; American &amp;amp; Fancy Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, General Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Company (date unknown)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:Oxford_Nightcaps_1827.png&amp;diff=1716</id>
		<title>File:Oxford Nightcaps 1827.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=File:Oxford_Nightcaps_1827.png&amp;diff=1716"/>
		<updated>2022-04-06T23:44:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Bibliography&amp;diff=1715</id>
		<title>Bibliography</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Bibliography&amp;diff=1715"/>
		<updated>2022-04-06T23:35:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To help manage, identify, and cross-reference the various books that have been published &amp;quot;since the beginning of time&amp;quot; about cocktails, mixology, spirits, and the like, the following is an attempt to provide a fairly comprehensive list of books. The original source listing came from Martin Doudoroff and Ted Haigh, from the list they compiled for CocktailDB.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can find a LOT of scanned cocktail/spirits books on the [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/ EUVS Vintage Cocktail Book Library] as well. As time permits, I&#039;ll be adding books from that source here, with links back to the scanned in copies that they have online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other online sources for extensive cocktail bibliographies are:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.cocktailkingdom.com/exh.canon-bibliography.html An Annotated Bibliography] Cocktail Kingdom&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.bibulo.us/2016/01/creating-the-bibulous-bibliography-of-cocktail-books.html Creating the Bibulous bibliography of cocktail books] from Bibulo.us&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bar-vademecum.eu/literature-1/ The Foundation of Bartending – historical books in the age of the internet. Part 1: Introduction] from Bar-Vadecum.eu&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/SciRefGuides/cocktailbooks.html American Cocktail Books, 1869-1939 Selected Titles from Library of Congress Collections] from Science Reference Services&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://guides.loc.gov/alcoholic-beverage-industry/general-resources Alcoholic Beverage Industry: General Resources] from Library of Congress Research Guides&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I&#039;ve chosen (at the moment) to list this in basically a &amp;quot;Bibliography&amp;quot; format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Author, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Title&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, publisher (date)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With any relevant &amp;quot;notes&amp;quot; about the particular book indented below that. If more exhaustive information is available, or needed about a book, instead of overloading this list with that information we should probably create a separate page for that? We&#039;ll cross that bridge when we come to it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Some of the books which will be listed here are ones we consider as &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; books for the bartender and cocktail enthusiast to be aware of, or hopefully have their own copy of. These books will be inset in a table like you see here, and will include an image of the cover on the right hand side to make the entry stand out a little more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the current time, this list of &amp;quot;Essential&amp;quot; books is a work-in-progress, and will be growing over time.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
==1700==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dudley Bradsteet, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;[[The Life &amp;amp; Uncommon Adventures of Captain Dudley Bradstreet]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Hamilton, London (1755)&lt;br /&gt;
:According to Captain Bradstreet himself, he is responsible for the early practice of Londoners purchasing their gin by dropping a coin in the mouth of a statue of a cat on a door, and then collecting the gin as it came out of the cat&#039;s paw. &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Life_and_Uncommon_Adventures_of_Capt/H6MxAQAAIAAJ Scan of 1929 reprint] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;Editor&#039;s Note: This edition of the Life and Adventures of Dudley Bradstreet has been reprinted for the first time from the original edition of 1755, printed and sold by S. Powell, of Dublin, a copy of which is in the British Museum. One or two trifling errors have been corrected, and Bradstreet&#039;s rather tedious play, &amp;quot;The Bottle Conjuror,&amp;quot; has been omitted, together with the paragraph relating to it. Pages 351-2 are missing from the copy in the British Museum and have been reproduced from that in the Bodleian Library. G.S.T.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0343491303 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1800==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel M&#039;Herry, &#039;&#039;&#039;The Practical Distiller: or An Introduction to Making Whiskey, Gin, Brandy, Spirits &amp;amp;c, &amp;amp;c&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Wyeth (1809)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;center style=&amp;quot;width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;quot;...of Better Quality and in Larger Quantities Than Produced by the Present Mode of Distilling, from the Produce of the United States:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Such As&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Rye, Corn, Buck-wheat, Apples, Peaches, Potatoes, Pumpions, and Turnips&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;With Directions&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;How to Conduct and Improve the Practical Part of Distilling in All Its Branches&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Together with Directions&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For Purifying, Clearing, and Colouring Whiskey, Making Spirits Similar to French Brandy, &amp;amp;c. from the Spirits of Rye, Corn, Apples, Potatoes, &amp;amp;c. &amp;amp;c.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;And Sundry Extracts of Approved Receipts&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For Making Cider, Domestic Wines, and Beer.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Practical_Distiller_Or_An_Introducti/CbI6AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1810==&lt;br /&gt;
S. Moor, &#039;&#039;&#039;The Publican&#039;s Friend and Sure Guide to do Well&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Mason (1812)&lt;br /&gt;
:::&amp;lt;center style=&amp;quot;width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ample and useful Instructions for taking a Public House, Liquor Shop, &amp;amp;c. Likewise, the Means whereby Spirits are obtained from various Substances, how rectified, or made pure; which will convey ideas for choosing clean and good-flavored Spirits. Also, the best Method for making Spirits into Gin of pleasing Flavors, without any pernicious Ingredient whatever; and how to make Gin fine without Alum, Salt of Tartar, or any nauseous or hurtful Thing. Likewise, how to reduce Gin, &amp;amp;c. to any exact Price that may be required. Also how to raise the Strength of Gin to any degree that may be chosen. Peppermint, Anise-seed, &amp;amp;c. of fine and rich Flavors, to be made on the same Principle, without buying Oils for so doing. Instructions for buying Spirits to Advantage. Observations on Hydrometers for proving the Strength of Spirits, specifying which should be used, and hte best Means to prevent Seizures. Remarks on Concentration and Filtering; and Directions for managing Malt Liquors.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The Whole Comprising More&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;USEFUL and BENEFICIAL INFORMATION&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;For&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;PUBLICANS,&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Than Any Book Hitherto Published.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Publican_s_Friend_and_Sure_Guide_to/vd4qD2bkEAcC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1820==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1827)&lt;br /&gt;
: This is believed to be the first book devoted entirely to recipes for various types and styles of mixed drinks. It was first published in 1827, with regular reprints after that&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1827-Oxford-night-caps-a-collection-of-receipts-for-making-various-beverages-used-in-the-university1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1827-Oxford-Night-Caps Scanned Copy (#2)] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Oxford_night_caps_a_collection_of_receip/YWYDAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Beastall, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Useful Guide for Grocers, Distillers, Hotel &amp;amp; Tavern Keepers &amp;amp; Wine &amp;amp; Spirit Dealers of Every Denomination&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1829)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Useful_Guide_for_Grocers_Distillers_Ho/pLVBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1830==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Capt. J. E. Alexander, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Transatlantic Sketches, Comprising Visits to the most Interesting Scenes in North and South America, and The West Indies.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Russel and Martien Printers (1833)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::While not written by a bartender, this accounting contains an earlier set of &amp;quot;recipes&amp;quot; for Cocktail, Sling, Mint Julep, and Apple-Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right&amp;quot;&amp;gt;368&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot;&amp;gt;CONCERTS AND EVENING PARTIES.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;For the receipt-book let the following be copied: - First, &#039;&#039;Cocktail&#039;&#039; is composed of water, with the addition of rum, gin, or brandy, as one chooses-a third of the spirit to two-thirds of the water; add bitters, and &#039;&#039;enrich&#039;&#039; with sugar and nutmeg; in &#039;&#039;sling&#039;&#039;, the bitters are omitted. - Second, &#039;&#039;Mint Julep&#039;&#039;. Put four or five stalks of unbruised mint into a tumbler, on them place a lump of ice; add brandy, water, and sugar. - Third, &#039;&#039;Apple-toddy&#039;&#039;, says Mr. Willard, the bar-keeper of the City Hotel, who never forgets the face of a customer, is thus made: Have the fairest apples rolled in brown paper, which wet with water, and then bury them in live embers till they are thoroughly roasted and quite soft; then a fourth part of apples, a forth part of water, a lump of ice, and the whole to be &#039;&#039;rich&#039;&#039; with a fourth part of sugar, makes the agreeable compound. N. B. If there is no nutmeg convenient, a scrape or two of the mudler (wooden sugar-breaker) will answer the purpose.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Transatlantic_Sketches_Comprising_Visits/vZQFgP1BmOUC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;pg=PA368&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1835): 3rd Edition of the first book devoted entirely to mixed drinks&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1835-Oxford-night-cap-s Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Morewood, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Morewoodʼs History of Inebriating Liquors&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Curry Jun. &amp;amp; Company (1838)&lt;br /&gt;
:We have so far been unable to find a scanned copy of this book online, but we do find this book referenced multiple times by other books. We will keep up the search.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1840==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Cook, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oxford Night Caps&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1847): 4th Edition of the first book devoted entirely to mixed drinks&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1847-Oxford-night-caps-A-collection-of-receipts-for-making-various-Beverages-used-in-the-university1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1850==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pierre Lacour, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Manufacture of Liquors, Wines, and Cordials, Without the Aid of Distillation&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, R. Craighead, Printer (1853)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Manufacture_of_Liquors_Wines_and_Cor/nKVAAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Timothy Shay Arthur, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ten Nights in a Bar Room&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scottish Temprance League (1855)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ten_Nights_in_a_Bar_room_and_what_I_Saw/tLYBAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Francis Train, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;An American Merchant in Europe, Asia, &amp;amp; Australia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnam &amp;amp; Co. (1857)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_American_Merchant_in_Europe_Asia_and/LXtchLT023kC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1860==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Stephen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Treatise on the Manuf., Imitation, Adulteration, &amp;amp; Reduction of Foreign Wines, Brandies, Gins, Rums, etc. etc.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1860)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: (A Practical Chemist....)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1860-A-Treatise-on-the-Manufacture-Imitation-Adulteration-and-Reduction-of-Foreign-Wines-Brandies1 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=cjkNAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412355/A-Treatise-on-the-Manufacture-Imitation Scribd Copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks or The Bon Vivant&#039;s Companion (aka: &amp;quot;The Bartender&#039;s Guide)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1862)&lt;br /&gt;
This is considered the very first book to provide a listing of recipes that a bartender should be familiar with. It includes over 200 recipes for various mixed drinks of the day, as well as recipes for 10 different cocktails, one of which (The &amp;quot;Soda Cocktail&amp;quot;) was non-alcoholic.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1862-How-to-Mix-Drinks-or-the-Bon-Vivant-s-Companion-1-50-pdf Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=QDUEAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-bartenders-guide-how-mix-drinks-a-bon-vivants-companion Purchase from CocktailKingdom.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/stream/howtomixdrinkso00schugoog#page/n5/mode/2up Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:How_To_Mix_Drinks_Cover.png|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cups &amp;amp; Their Customs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Van der Voorst (1863)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1863-Cups-and-their-customs-1863 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=Uc4BAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Independent_Liquorist_Or_The_Art_of/bSx13U_ytGoC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.) &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Barkeeper a Practical Liquor Manufacturer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mullin, Mahon &amp;amp; Co. (1867)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1867-The-American-Barkeeper-by-a-Practical-Liquor-Manufacturer Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jesse Haney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Haneyʼs Steward &amp;amp; Barkeeperʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1869)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1869-Haney-s-steward-barkeeper-s-manual-a-complete-and-practical-guide-for-preparing-all-kinds-of-plain-and-fancy-mixed-drinks-and-popular-beverages-1869 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/haneysstewardbar00hane Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Terrington, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cooling Cups &amp;amp; Dainty Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George Routledge &amp;amp; Sons Ltd. London (1869)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1869-Cooling-Cups-and-Dainty-drinks-by-William-Terrington Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=7T8CAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19425953/terringtion Copy on scribd]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1870==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Ricket and C. Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Gentleman&#039;s Table Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, London (1871)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1871-The-Gentleman-s-Table-Guide-by-E-Ricket-and-C-Thomas Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=iD8CAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. V. Bevill, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Barkeepers&#039; Ready Reference&amp;lt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1871)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1871-Barkeeper-s-ready-reference Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/barkeepersreadyr00unse Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. W. Chase, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dr. Chaseʼs Recipes or Information for Everybody&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, R. A. Beal (1867?)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/zNhQAQAAIAAJ Scanned Copy (1870 - 56th Edition)] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. A. Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Bar-Tender -or- The Art and Mystery of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Manattan Publishing Company (1874)&lt;br /&gt;
:: Appears to be the first time &amp;quot;cold&amp;quot; Flip recipes are listed. There isn&#039;t a true &amp;quot;author&amp;quot; listed for this book, but in the introduction (signed by H.L.W.) it references that the recipes contained in the book come from &amp;quot;Mr. E. A. Simmons, so long favorably known as having charge of the Wine Department of French&#039;s famous Hotel, fronting on City Hall Park.&amp;quot; (Note: French&#039;s Hotel would be torn down in 1889 to make room for the new World Building)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/Vintage-Cocktail-Books-US/1874-The-American-Bar-Tender-or-The-Art-and-Mystery-of-Mixing-Drinks-by-E-A-Simmons Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P. Sch&amp;amp;uuml;tzenberger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;On Fermentation (The International Scientific Series - Volume XX)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton &amp;amp; Company (1876)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/On_Fermentation/USe6AAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Russell Bartlett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown, and Company (1877)&lt;br /&gt;
: Under the listing for &amp;quot;Liquor&amp;quot; (p 356), it contains an interesting and useful collection of drinks:&lt;br /&gt;
:::&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor&#039;&#039;&#039;. Many and very singular names have been given to the various compounds or mixtures of spiritous liquors and wines served up in fashionable bar-rooms in the United States. The following list is taken from two sources, one of them an advertisement, the other a book of mixed liquors. A very few of them are English.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dictionary_of_Americanisms/j-U_AAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Engel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American &amp;amp; Other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tinsley Brothers (1878)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1878-American-and-other-drinks Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=kkMCAAAAQAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books] &#039;&#039;(snippet view only)&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1880==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New and Improved Bartender&#039;s Manual -or- How To Mix Drinks of the Present Style&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York, Samisch &amp;amp; Goldmann (1882)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1882-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1882 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/harryjohnsonsnew00john Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick McDonough, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Barkeepers&#039; Guide and Gentleman&#039;s Sideboard Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1883)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1883-McDonough-s-bar-keepers-guide-and-gentlemen-s-sideboard-companion-1883 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/mcdonoughsbarkee00mcdo Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel (D.D.) Dorchester, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Liquor Problem in all Ages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phillips &amp;amp; Hunt (1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Liquor_Problem_in_All_Ages/VrdAAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scientific Barkeeping&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buffalo NY, E. N. Cook &amp;amp; Co (1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1884-Scientific-bar-keeping Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/scientificbarkee00gibs Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O.H. Byron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Modern Bartender&#039;s Guide, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1884-The-Modern-Bartenders-Guide-by-O-H-Byron Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-modern-bartenders-guide Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fr.A.Eichler &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Manufucture of  Liquors, Syrups, Cordials and Bitters, etc. etc  &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Aschenbach &amp;amp; Miller(1884)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Treatise_on_the_Manufacture_of_Liquors/b9gs_pYaaVQC Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fleischman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Blending &amp;amp; Compounding Liquors &amp;amp; Wines&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1885)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_Blending_and_Compounding_Liqu/85Y5AQAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bacchus, Cordon Bleu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Guide for the Hotel, Bar, Restaurant, Butler, &amp;amp; Chef&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Nicholson &amp;amp; Sons London (1885)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1885-New-Guide-Hotel-Bar-Restaurant Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Hindley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;True History of Tom &amp;amp; Jerry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reeves and Turner (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_True_History_of_Tom_and_Jerry/ywcPAAAAQAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar-Tenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dick &amp;amp; Fitzgerald (1887)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1887-The-bar-tender-s-guide Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.artofdrink.com/jerry-thomas/ OCR&#039;d copy on Art of Drink]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/bartendersguideo00thom Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New &amp;amp; Improved Illustrated Bartenderʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
:Notable as being one of the first to include a recipe for the &amp;quot;Martini/Martine&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1888 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/bartenders-manual Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Theodore Proulx, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartender’s Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
:Notable as being the first to include recipes for the &amp;quot;Old Fashioned&amp;quot; and one of the first to include the &amp;quot;Martini&amp;quot; (both on page 25)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Bartender-s-Manual-by-Theodore-Proulx-Revised-Edition Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
B. Fenner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Formulary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fenner_s_Complete_Formulary/yk83AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Lamore, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Police Gazette Bartenders Guide (The Bartender or How to Mix Drinks)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richard K. Fox (1888)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-The-Police-Gazette-Bartenders-Guide-by-Richard-K-Fox Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1890==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joesph Harrop,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Monograph on Flavoring Essences: Syrups and Coloring Matter &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1891)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Monograph_on_Flavoring_Extracts_with_Ess Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.archive.org/details/monographonflav00harrgoog Internet Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wehmanʼs Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Henry J. Wehman, Publisher (1891)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1891-Wehman-s-Bartender-s-Guide-by-Henry-J-Wehman Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Schmidt, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Flowing Bowl&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles L. Webster &amp;amp; Co. (1891)&lt;br /&gt;
::(The Only William)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=iTgEAAAAYAAJ Scanned copy on Google Books]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.co.uk/Flowing-Bowl-When-What-Drink/dp/0548491925/ref=sr_1_2/277-0208782-8344456?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1261493295&amp;amp;sr=8-2 Purchase on Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albert A. Hopkins, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scientific American Cyclopedia of Reciepts, Notes &amp;amp; Queries&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Munn &amp;amp; Co. (1892)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Scientific_American_Cyclopedia_of_Re/dcRBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Mew, John Ashton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1892)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Drinks_of_the_World/P-tCAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. L. (One Who Knows) Horton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverages &amp;amp; Sandwiches for Your Husband&#039;s Friends&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brentanoʼs (1893)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1893-Beverages-and-sandwiches-for-your-husband-s-friends-1893 Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert W. Green, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixed Drinks; A Manual for Bar Clerks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frank H. Smith (1894)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-Mixed-Drinks-by-Herbert-W-Green Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charlie Paul, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American and Other Iced Drinks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/recipes-american-and-other-iced-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George J. Kappeler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Modern American Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Merriam Company (1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-Modern-American-drinks-how-to-mix-and-serve-all-kinds-of-cups-and-drinks-1895 Scanned Copy] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/modern-american-drinks Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/modernamericandr00kapp Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. F. Lawlor, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mixicologist&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1895)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1895-The-Mixicologist-First-Edition-by-C-F-Lawlor Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-mixicologist Purchase from CocktailKingdom.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph L. Haywood, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixology: The Art of Preparing All Kinds of Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Press of the Sunday Star (1898)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/mixologyartofpre00hayw Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1900==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartender&#039;s Manual by Harry Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;(1900)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1900-Harry-Johnson-s-New-and-Improved-Bartenders-Manual1 Scanned Copy (1900)] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cocktailkingdom.com/books/bartender-s-manual Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other Editions:&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1882-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1882 1882 Edition on EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1888-Harry-Johnson-s-new-and-improved-bartender-s-manual-1888 1888 Edition on EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:Harry_Johnson_Cover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hugh McHugh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Down the Line with John Henry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. W. Dillingham Co. (1901)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Down_the_Line_with_John_Henry/Sc8vAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul E. Lowe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks As They Are Mixed&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick J. Drake &amp;amp; Company (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1904-Drinks-as-they-are-Mixed-by-Paul-E-Lowe Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Applegreen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Applegreenʼs Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hotel Monthly Press (1913)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1904-Applegreen-s-Bar-Book-by-John-Applegreen Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Wiliam Sargent, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts for the Times in Pictures &amp;amp; Rhymes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Consolidated Retail Booksellers (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
: unable to find a digital copy of this book, or much in the way of other information, but it appears to be a well-illustrated collection of toasts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. M. Rhodes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Penn Publishing Company (1904)&lt;br /&gt;
: A beautifully illustrated booklet of Toasts&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Toasts/UylCAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gorham Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gorham Company (1905)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Gorham_Cocktail_Book/0ChCAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Laura S. Fitchett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverages &amp;amp; Sauces of Colonial Virgina&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Neale Publishing Company (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Beverages_and_Sauces_of_Colonial_Virgini/djMEAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Louis Muckensturm, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Louisʼ Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, H. M. Caldwell Co. (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Louis_Mixed_Drinks_with_Hints_for_the_Ca/BvVAAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bert Leston Taylor, W. C. Gibson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Extra Dry; Being the Further Adventures of the Water Wagon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. W. Edillingham Company (1906)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Extra_Dry/tBg7AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Boothby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World&#039;s Drinks and How to Mix Them,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1908)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1908-The-World-s-Drinks-and-How-to-Miw-Them-by-Hon-Wm-Boothby-1st-edition Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-worlds-drinks-and-how-mix-them Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1910==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Max Stein, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacob Abraham Grohuske,&amp;lt;em&amp;gt; &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Jack&#039;s Manual&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, New York, McClunn &amp;amp; Co. (1910)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/jacksmanualonvin00groh Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George R. Washburne, &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Beverages De Luxe&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;, Louisville KY, Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Bulletin (1911)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/beveragesdeluxe00wash_0 Library of Congress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kendall Banning, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Squireʼs Recipes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brothers of the Book (1912)&lt;br /&gt;
: Published in 1912, but reportedly it is a &amp;quot;reprint&amp;quot; of a book which Kendall Banning &amp;quot;found&amp;quot; that was originally published in 1784. It recounts several notable recipes as provided by &amp;quot;Calvin Banning&amp;quot;. At the front of the reprint however it notes that Kendall, upon hearing that his great-grand-father (Calvin) had been excommunicated from the church for his drinking. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;So, to save grandfather&#039;s reputation, Mr Banning had to admit that the book was a hoax. He had written it himself; printed it from old, battered type on paper that he had stained with coffee, and trampled upon to give semblance of age. With such minute attention to detail had the task been done that the book was taken at its face value by everyone but the expert.&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Squire_s_Recipes/l9oqAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacques Straub, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks by Jacques Straub&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Drinks/zMg6AQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William T. Ellis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Billy&amp;quot; Sunday; The Man &amp;amp; His Message&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Manufacturing Co. (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry Montague, (anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Bartenderʼs Guide &amp;amp; The Up-to-Date Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, I &amp;amp; M Ottenheimer (1914)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial Staff of The Soda Fountain, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dispenserʼs Formulary or Soda Water Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. O. Haynes &amp;amp; Co. (1915)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. B. Thompson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Shadow of the Bottle&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Review &amp;amp; Herald Publishing Association (1915)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edgar James, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine Woman &amp;amp; Song Jokes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, I &amp;amp; M Ottenheimer (1916)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hugo R. Ensslin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recipes for Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;,&#039;&#039;&#039; By Hugo R. Ensslin (1917)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/recipes-mixed-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Bullock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ideal Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buxton &amp;amp; Skinner Printing &amp;amp; Stationary Co. (1917)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1917-The-Ideal-Bartender-by-Tom-Bullock Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Ideal_Bartender/bS9HAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa/5 Scanned Copy] via Michigan State University Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry Carter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Control of the Drink Trade&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Longmans, Green &amp;amp; Co. (1918)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/cu31924030306868 Scanned Copy] via Archive.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1920==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bertha E. L. Stockbridge, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What to Drink: The Blue Book of Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton &amp;amp; Company (1920)&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;Recipes and Directions for Making and Serving Non-Alcoholic Drinks for All Occasions&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/What_to_Drink/p7lBAQAAMAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry MacElhone, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The ABC of Mixing Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, London (1921+)&lt;br /&gt;
[[Harry MacElhone]] was a bartender at Ciro&#039;s Club in London, when he published the first edition of his small vest-pocket sized book &amp;quot;The ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;, it went through several reprints, with various additions and subtractions over the years. The 1923 and priors editions held the title of &amp;quot;&#039;Harry&#039; of Ciro&#039;s ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;, in 1923 he was able to purchase the &amp;quot;New York&amp;quot; bar in Paris, where he had previously worked and from that point the titles changed to just &amp;quot;Harry&#039;s ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot; with the cover stating it was &amp;quot;Harry of the New York bar Paris (Late of Ciros) ABC of Mixing Cocktails&amp;quot;. We will attempt to gather details on the various printings of this book, and any important details associated with them&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1923-Harry-of-Ciro-s-ABC-of-mixing-cocktails-second-impression Scanned 1923 Edition] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1930-ABC-of-Mixing-Cocktails-ninth-impression Scanned 1930 Edition] on EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:ABC_of_Mixing_Cocktails_Cover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don Marquis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Old Soak&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday, Page &amp;amp; Company (1921)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Old_Soak_And_Hail_and_Farewell/Y10RAAAAYAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kuenzle &amp;amp; Streiff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;One Hundred and One Drinks as They are Mixed: Recipes for Cocktails and Other Beverages, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kuenzle &amp;amp; Streiff, Manila, Philippines (c. 1921)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert W. Service, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ballads of a Bohemian&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barse &amp;amp; Hopkins (1921)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Ballads_of_a_Bohemian/GrsOAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Robert Vermeire, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails: How to Mix Them,&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
This book contains one of the oldest recipes for the Sidecar and the Singapore Sling&lt;br /&gt;
* (looking for a scanned version somewhere)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/cocktails-how-mix-them Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:Cocktails_How_To_Mix_Them.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nonsenseorship (Prohibition satire &amp;amp; ridicule)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1922)&lt;br /&gt;
:: written by the Algonquin Round Table crowd&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/nonsenseorship Scanned Copy] via Public Domain Review&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. E. Steedman, C. Herman Senn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Home-made Summer &amp;amp; Winter Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ward, Locke &amp;amp; Co., Limited (1924)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anita Loos, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gentlemen Prefer Blondes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Boni &amp;amp; Liveright (1925)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prohibition Cocktail Book, &#039;&#039;&#039;Americana. Eight Cocktail Napkins, Hand Blocked, with Recipes and the Histories of Eight Famous Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;, NP (circa 1925)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Pepys, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Everybodyʼs Pepys&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt Brace &amp;amp; Company (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dry Martini; A Gentleman Turns to Love&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George H. Doran Company (1926)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irving Fisher, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prohibition at its Worst&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Prohibition_at_Its_Worst/9UKwAAAAIAAJ Scanned Copy] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry McElhone&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barflies and Cocktail,&#039;&#039;&#039; Harry and Wynn (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1927-Barflies-and-Cocktails Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/barflies-and-cocktails Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judge Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Leslie Judge Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
:: (1st volume in the Hereʼs How Series)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul E. Lowe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks &amp;amp; How to Serve&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Musson Book Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruce Reynolds, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Cocktail Continentale&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, George Sully &amp;amp; Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;My Pious Friends &amp;amp; Drunken Companions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Book (St. Botolph Society)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, L. C. Page &amp;amp; Company (1927)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Jimmy&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Jimmy (Late of Ciros)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cheerio!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Elf Publishing Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:: Charles: Formerly of Delmonicos&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/Cheerio-Book-Punches-Cocktails-Reprint/dp/1438222866/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;s=books&amp;amp;qid=1261538902&amp;amp;sr=1-1 Purchase on amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Coes Howell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Case of Whiskey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sisley Huddleston, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Paris Salons Cafes, Studios&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Blue Ribbon Books (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burton Rascoe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Morrowʼs Almanac for the Year of Our Lord 1929&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Morrow (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;More Pious Friends &amp;amp; Drunken Companions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles William Taussig, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Romance &amp;amp; Rebellion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mnton, Balch &amp;amp; Company (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles S. Warnock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Giggle Water&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Basil Woon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;When Itʼs Cocktail Time in Cuba&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Horace Liveright (1928)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Shay, John Held Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drawn from the Wood&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Macaulay Company (1929)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1930 - &amp;quot;And Let The Floodgates Be Opened!&amp;quot;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Harry Craddock, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Savoy Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Constable &amp;amp; Co. London (UK), Richard R. Smith (USA) (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an important snapshot of the state of the cocktail just as the United States was getting ready to climb out Prohibition. Harry Craddock was the highly noted bartender at the American Bar in the Savoy Hotel of London, and this is his collection of recipes which he gathered. The publisher for the UK edition was Constable &amp;amp; Co. and in the United States it was Richard R. Smith.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1930-The-Savoy-Cocktail-Book Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1614278377 Reprint (2015)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.abebooks.com/books/savoy-cocktail-book Writeup about the book By Richard Davies (2021)] via Abe Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:SavoyCocktailBookCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roxanna Doran, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Prohibition Punches&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dorrance &amp;amp; Company, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virginia Elliot, Phil D. Stong, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shake ʻEm Up!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brewer &amp;amp; Warren, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ridgely Hunt, George S. Chappell, John Held Jr. (illos.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Saloon in the Home&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Coward-McCann, Inc. (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Judge Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Noble Experiments&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Day Company (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd volume in the Hereʼs How Series&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dexter Mason, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Drinking; What &amp;amp; How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gilbert Seldes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Future of Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bon Vivantʼs Companion or How to Mix Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks - Long &amp;amp; Short&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, William Heinemann, Ltd (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Toye, A. H. Adair, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Petits et Grands Verres&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Au Sans Pareil (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Prohibition-era&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carl Van Vechten, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Parties&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1930)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Ade, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Old Time Saloon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ray Long &amp;amp; Richard R. Smith, Inc. (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Albert Stevens Crockett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Waldorf Bar Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Aventine Press (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to Prohibition, the Waldorf Hotel in New York was one of the fine establishments where dignified gentlemen could enjoy a great cocktail. When Prohibition was enacted, the bar was shut down, and Albert Stevens Crockett found himself in possession of their collection of recipes. In 1931 he penned &amp;quot;Old Waldorf Bar Days&amp;quot; which contained a variety of reminiscences about the &amp;quot;good old days&amp;quot;, and in this he included a section of the cocktail recipes which had been served. He would later publish these recipes as a stand-alone book &amp;quot;The Old Waldorf-Astoria Bar Book&amp;quot;. The recipes contained in this book can be seen as a time-capsule of the cocktails which were available just prior to American Prohibition.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1931-Ol-Waldorf-Astoria-Bar-Days-by-Albert-Stevens-Crockett Digital Copy available from the EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:OldWaldorfBarDaysCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Drury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dining In Chicago; An Intimate Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Day Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
* Carl Sandburg fʼward&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson Fredericks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Cocktails; How to Make Them &amp;amp; What to Eat with Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Haldeman-Julius Publications (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Happy Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Felshin Publishing Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shelby Little, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Linebook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chicago Tribune (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dexter Mason, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tipple &amp;amp; Snack&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Col. Ira L. Reeves, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Olʼ Rum River&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas L. Rockwell Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Van Every, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sins of America&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1931)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Robert&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails; How to Mix Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Herbert Jenkins Limited (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24578482/Herbert-Dycrted Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ballyhoo&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ballyhoo (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* hardbound ex post facto&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Sloppy Joeʼs Cocktail Manual Season 1932-33&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,  (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James A. Wiley, Helene M. Griffith, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of Mixing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macrae - Smith - Company (1932)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Mixer&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Friend&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jarmor Publishing Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;300 Drinks &amp;amp; How to Mix ʻem&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kaeser &amp;amp; Blair Inc. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* mainly reprints Pre-Pro recipes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Parade&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Canap&amp;amp;eacute; Parade (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Barbary Coast&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City Publishing Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caleb Drinkwater, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Serve Wine &amp;amp; Beer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Watkins Publishing Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Recipes Menus Cocktails Hints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virginia Elliott, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quiet Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt, Brace &amp;amp; Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. I. Fogelsonger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Secrets of the Liquor Merchant Revealed&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mark Green &amp;amp; Brothers (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is obviously a reprint of a much older book&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raymond B. Fosdick, Albert L. Scott, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Towards Liquor Control&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. A. Grohusko, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jackʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/24389780/jacks-manual Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hunt Lyman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Almanac&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York World-Telegram (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julien J. Proskauer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whatʼll You Have?&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, A. L. Burt Co. (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Walker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Night Club Era&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alma Whitaker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bacchus Behave! The Lost Art Polite Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes (1933)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1934 Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kriedt Printing Company (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar La Florida Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Obispo y Monserrate (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19418337/1935-La-Florida-Cocktail-Book-Havana-Cuba Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;The cocktail recipes in this book were chosen after months of careful study. Old-time bartenders of Boston have assisted in their choice and we feel certain that all of these drinks will prove delicious.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
This edition is the 3rd Printing (Feb. 1934) of the very first edition of the now famous &amp;quot;Mr. Boston&#039;s Bartending Guide&amp;quot;. I haven&#039;t yet seen an older one than this, but I&#039;m sure they exist somewhere. The 1st Printing is listed as happening in September of 1932.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://drinkboy.com/digitallibrary/MrBostons/ Scanned Copy - 3rd printing - (1st, 1932)] via DrinkBoy.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Red Jay Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dr. D. Jayne &amp;amp; Son, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Simple Facts about Wines, Spirits, Ale &amp;amp; Stout&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alex D. Shaw &amp;amp; Co., Inc (Distributed by A&amp;amp;P) (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
* Publisher self designates as &amp;quot;(importers, distributors, wine &amp;amp; spirits merchants)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. J. Bailey, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mixologist&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Bartendersʼ Recipes, 1934&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bartenders Local No. 284 Los Angeles (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irvin Cobb, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Irvin Cobbʼs Own Recipe Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bartenders Local No. 284 Los Angeles (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick Gavin Duffy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Mixerʼs Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frankfort Distilleries, Inc. (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hunt Lyman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;World Almanac &amp;amp; Book of Facts 1934&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ray Long &amp;amp; Richard R. Smith (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar of the Waldorf, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Famous Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New York World-Telegram (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Boothby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Cocktail Bill&amp;quot; Boothbyʼs World Drinks and How to Mix Them&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Recorder Printing &amp;amp; Publishing (1934)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1934-Cocktail-Bill-Boothby-s-World-Drinks-and-how-to-mix-them1 Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/Cocktail-Bill-Boothbys-World-Drinks/dp/B002L6AB6Y/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1262053457&amp;amp;sr=8-1-fkmr0 Purchase from Amazon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albert Stevens Crockett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Waldorf Astoria Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1935-Old-Waldorf-Astoria-Bar-Book Digital Copy on the EUVS Library]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O. Blunier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Barkeeperʼs golden book. The exquisite Book of American Drinks.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kenilworth Press, Inc. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward M. Brooks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Bartenderʼs Blue Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Morgarten (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brooks &amp;amp; Joyce (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* (1st or 2nd printing - incomplete)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rachel Bell Maiden, Lucina Smith Wakefield (Illus.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Canap&amp;amp;eacute; Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sterling North, Carl Kroch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;So Red the Nose; Or Breath in the Afternoon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton-Century Co. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John OʼHara, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Butterfield 8&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morris Victor Rosenbloom, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Liquor Industry&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bantam (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andr&amp;amp;eacute; L. Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Liqueurs From A to Z&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ruffsdale Distilling Co. (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vicomte de Mauduit, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Vicomte in the Kitchenette&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Wine &amp;amp; Food Society (1935)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adrian, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Fashions of 1936&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Covici Friede (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The French Quarter&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, F. P. Aguado &amp;amp; Co. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harman Burney Burke, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Burkeʼs Complete Cocktail &amp;amp; Drinking Recipes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Books, Inc. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 3rd printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Grant L. Donnelly, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol &amp;amp; the Habit-Forming Drugs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elementary School Textbook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill Edwards, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix Drinks (Drinks; How to Make and How to Serve Them)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred Williams &amp;amp; Company (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Meier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Artistry of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-artistry-mixing-drinks Purchase from the Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/19426042/meier Scribd copy]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank A. Thomas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines, Cocktails &amp;amp; Other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Fryam Press - Paris (1936)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Clisby Arthur, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Famous New Orleans Drinks &amp;amp; How to Mix ʻem&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harcourt Brace &amp;amp; Company (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyman Gale, Gerald F. Marco, &#039;&#039;The &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How and When&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harmanson (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Hanley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Letʼs Make Mary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. J. Tarling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cafe Royal Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phoenix Press (1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Legend of Liqueurs, Wines &amp;amp; Spirits - 4th edition&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Publications from Pall Mall Ltd. (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Herbert Asbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Suckerʼs Progress&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Reilly &amp;amp; Lee Co. (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Case, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tales of a Wayward Inn (The Algonquin)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dodd, Mead &amp;amp; Company (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jean Lupoiu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick A. Stokes Company (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(unknown), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guaging Manual; ...Instructions &amp;amp; Tables for Determining ...Quantity of Distilled Spirits by Proof &amp;amp; Weight (U. S. Treasury Department)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Les Oeuvres Francaises (1938)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails Bar La Florida&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United States Government Printing Office (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gentlemanʼs Companion - Volume II Being An Exotic Drinking Book or Around the World with Jigger, Beaker and Flask&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Derrydale Press (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
Later editions were published by Crown Publishing&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1939-The-Gentleman-s-Companion-volume-II-Beeing-an-Exotic-Drinking-Book Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/Gentlemans-Companion-Charles-Henry-Baker/dp/1626541256 2015 Reprint Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.stjohnfrizell.com/gentlemans-companion An examination of Charles Baker by St. John Frizell] from Oxford American “Best of the South 2008,” Summer 2008, Issue 61&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheGentlemansCompanionCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Browne, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Gun Club Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Obispo y Monserrate (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Constantino Ribalaigua, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar Florida&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walton Hall Smith, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor the Servant of Man&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, La Floridita Bar (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. C. Whitfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Just Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1939)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1940==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hostʼs Handbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Mountaineers Inc (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Beard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hors DʼOeuvre &amp;amp; Canapes (with a Key to the Cocktail Party)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, National Distillers (1940)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emil J. Belanger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drug &amp;amp; Specialty Formulas&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crosby Gaige, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Crosby Gaigeʼs Cocktail Guide &amp;amp; Ladiesʼ Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chemical Publishing Co, Inc. (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. C. Whitfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company (1941)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stirling Graham, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Melrose - Honey of Roses&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Mountaineers Inc (1942)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lucius Beebe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Snoot If You Must&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Records &amp;amp; Goldsborough (1943)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Rea Irvin illus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. I. Williams, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;3 Bottle Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, D. Appleton-Century Company (1943)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;150 Recettas de Entremeses y Cock-tails (Biblioteca La Familia)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. S. Mill Co., Inc. (1944)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crosby Gaige, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Standard Cocktail Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Libros y Revistas, S. A. (1944)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M. Barrows &amp;amp; Company, Inc. (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Walter Crotch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Yearbook of French Quality Wines, Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Gardner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to be a Bartender (Same as &amp;quot;Drinks as They are Mixed&amp;quot;)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Editions M. Ponsot (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* George of the Ritz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James Boone Wilson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Spirit of Old Kentucky&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Nelson-Hall Co. (1945)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lucius Beebe, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Stork Club Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Book of Food &amp;amp; Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rinehart &amp;amp; Company (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 6th printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Haimo, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail &amp;amp; Wine Digest&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ben Burk, Inc. (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Gentlemanʼs Companion; Being an Exotic Drinking Book, or Around the World with Jigger, Beaker and Flask&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers (1946)&lt;br /&gt;
:Published in a single-volume edition.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz/1946-Around-the-World-with-Jigger-Beaker-Flask-by-Charles-H-Baker-Jr Scanned Copy] via EUVS Library&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Jackson Barnett, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Damon Runyon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Poems for Men&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Martin H. Perry, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;And to Drink, Sir!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Duell, Sloan &amp;amp; Pearce (1947)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David A. Embury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fine Art of Mixing Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an important book for any cocktail enthusiast to read. It not only is one of the first times a book is written which examines the actual anatomy of what makes a great cocktail, but it is also written by somebody who is not a bartender, or even in the beverage business at all. David Embury was a lawyer, and simply a cocktail enthusiast who wanted to share his insights with others.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cocktailkingdom.com/content/the-fine-art-mixing-drinks Purchase from Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/Fine-Art-Mixing-Drinks/dp/1603111646 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fine_Art_of_Mixing_Drinks Details] via Wikipedia&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheFineArtOfMixingDrinksCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide by Trader Vic&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Giles Publishing (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patrick Gavin Duffy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Standard Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
G. R. Gayre, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wassail! In Mazers of Mead&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Permabooks (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. E. Powner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tom &amp;amp; Jerryʼs Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Phillimore &amp;amp; Co. Ltd. (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1934 ed. reprint&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George A. Zabriskie, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bon Vivantʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles T. Powner Co. (1948)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Esquireʼs Handbook for Hosts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. S. Eliot, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Party&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Grosset &amp;amp; Dunlap (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hyman Gale, Gerald F. Marco, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How and the When&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Faber &amp;amp; Faber (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Marshall, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Swinging Doors&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacinto Sanfeliu, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;El Bar; Evolucion y Arte del Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frank McCaffrey Publishers (1949)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1950==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;C2H5OH&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol &amp;amp; Advertising&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Aldus, S.A. de Artes Graficas (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, School &amp;amp; College Service (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Mendelsohn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Earnest Drinker&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ted Shane, Virgil Partch (illus.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bar Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Slagter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Internationale Cocktailgids&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Fawcett (Gold Medal) (1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Holiday Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, N. V. Richterʼs Boekhandel (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles H. Baker Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;South American Gentlemanʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cocktailkingdom.com/books/south-american-gentlemans-companion 2014 Reprint of just the &amp;quot;Drink&amp;quot; volume published by Cocktail Kingdom]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1941199011 2014 Reprint of just the &amp;quot;Drink&amp;quot; volume available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard DeVoto, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Hour&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown Publishers, Inc. (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. I. Fisher, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs; A Dictionary &amp;amp; Survey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Houghton Mifflin Company (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Scotch; The Whisky of Scotland in Fact &amp;amp; Story&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Maurice Meyer Limited (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russell Lynes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guests or How to Survive Hospitality&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Putnam (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Townsend, Tom Moore McBride, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartenderʼs Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1951)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Guide to Pink Elephants, Vol. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking Press (1952)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. E. Carling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Book of Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richards Rosen Associates, Inc. (1952)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raymond Chandler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Long Goodbye&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Garden City Books (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S. S. Field, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The American Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ballantine (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ian Fleming, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Casino Royale&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar, Straus &amp;amp; Young (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olga de Leslie Leigh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;501 Easy Cocktail Canapes&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1953)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnny Brooks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;My 35 Years Behind Bars&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Y. Crowell Company (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marian Courtney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Companions; Snacks for All Occasions&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Exposition Press (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert H. Loeb Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nip Ahoy&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wilcox &amp;amp; Follett Company (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harry B. Phd. Weiss, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;History of Applejack&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wilcox &amp;amp; Follett (1954)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;King of Hearts Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, New Jersey Agricultural Society (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;U. K. B. G. Guide to Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harold J. Grossman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grossmanʼs Guide to Wines, Spirits, &amp;amp; Beers&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United Kingdom Bartendersʼ Guild (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard L. Williams, David Myers, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What, When, Where &amp;amp; How to Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Everild Young, K. Helweg-Larsen, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Caribbean Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dell (1955)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frederic A. Birmingham, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Esquire Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Andrew Melrose Ltd. (1956)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Guide to Pink Elephants, Vol. 2&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper &amp;amp; Brothers (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Beilenson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Aquavit to Zombie&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Richards Rosen Associates, Inc. (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor MacClure, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Party Fare&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1957)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. W. Shepherd, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines, Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Putnam (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. edition of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Dictionary of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abelard &amp;amp; Schuman (1958)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virgil Partch, William McIntyre, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;VIP Tosses a Party&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Herbert Jenkins (1959)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1960==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Berton Roueche, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Neutral Spirit&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1960)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Carse, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Row&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Little, Brown &amp;amp; Company (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William E. Massee, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Jarrolds (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Matty Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Dinerʼs Club Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, McGraw-Hill (1961)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The ABC of Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Regents American Publishing Corp (Doubleday) (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert London, Anne London, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Snacks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Maloney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The 24 Hour Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dolphin Books (Doubleday PB) (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ted Saucier, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ted Saucierʼs Bottoms Up&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Productions 14 / Ivan Obolensky, Inc. (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stoufferʼs, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hereʼs How&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Greystone Press/Hawthorn Books (1962)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Calvert Party Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stouffer Foods Corporation (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gerald Carson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Social History of Bourbon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Calvert Distillers (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
M. A. Jagendorf, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Folk Wines, Cordials, &amp;amp; Brandies&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dodd, Mead &amp;amp; Company (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Saintsbury, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Notes on a Cellar-Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vanguard Press (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1920 1st&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Luigi Veronelli, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;I Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Martinʼs Press (1963)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Beilenson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Peter Pauperʼs Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rizzoli - Italy (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Blake, Robert Osborn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Everlasting Cocktail Party; A Laymanʼs Guide to Social Climbing&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peter Pauper Press (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Savoy; The Romance of a Great Hotel&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dial Press (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malcolm F. Willoughby, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum War at Sea&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Frederick Muller Limited (1964)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;John DeKuyperʼs Complete Guide to Cordials&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, United States Government Pronting Office (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Bishop, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Booze Reader&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John De Kuyper &amp;amp; Son (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Cotton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Old Mr. Boston Deluxe Official Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sherbourne Press, Inc. (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 29th printing&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J. C. Furnas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Life &amp;amp; Times of the Late Demon Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mr. Boston Distiller, Inc. (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frank Kane, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Anatomy of the Whiskey Business&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Mendelsohn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Dictionary of Drink &amp;amp; Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lake House Press (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. Peterson, J. Ostheimer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Easy to Make Maidens &amp;amp; Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hawthorn Books, Inc (1965)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Hull Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Early American Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Enrol Publishing Company (1966)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen Schwartz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinking for Love&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles E. Tuttle Company (1966)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cock nʼ Bull; First Thirty Years&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Pisani Press (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter Hallgarten, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Cock nʼ Bull Restaurant (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gonzalo Meneses-Delgado, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;So--You Want to be a Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wine &amp;amp; Spirit Publications Ltd. (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
C. C. Pearson, J. Edwin Hendricks, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquor &amp;amp; Anti Liquor in Virginia&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author), (Stockton Trade Press) (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edith Vanocur, June Dutton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Booze&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Duke University Press - Durham (1967)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Pacific Island Cookbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
N. E. Beveridge, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cups of Valor&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stackpole Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Auriel Douglas, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The International Hangover Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Gros-Daillon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Recipes: Wine &amp;amp; Spirits (Time-Life Foods of the World)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Price/Stern/Sloan (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stanley S. MacNiel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Zodiac Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mayfair (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
L. W. Marrison, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Time-Life Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sara Mayfield, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Constant Circle&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, M&amp;amp;M Lithographic Corp. (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. E. Powner, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Penguin Books (1968)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Tom &amp;amp; Jerryʼs Bartenderʼs Guide - 1934 reprint, minus incriminating dates!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Lewis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Liquor Buyersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Delacorte Press (1969)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas Sutherland, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Raise Your Glasses&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stein Publishing House (1969)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Samuel Bronfman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;From Little Acorns...; The Story of Distillers Corporation-Seagrams Limited&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Holloway House - Los Angeles (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1970==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marcel Pace, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nos Meilleures Boissons; Selected Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, MacDonald (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hewson L. Peeke, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;America Ebrietatis&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Seagrams (1970)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1st 1917&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sommeliers de Paris et de la Branche Barmen.... (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World of Drinks &amp;amp; Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hacker Art Books (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexis Lichine, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alexis Lichineʼs Encyclopedia of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Angostura-Wupperman Corporation (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Mario, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Playboyʼs Host &amp;amp; Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Drake Publishers (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. W. Noling, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverage Literature; A Bibliography&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Alfred A. Knopf (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fred Powell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Standard Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry J. Schainck, Lewis C.Forrest Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;United States Army Pacific Open Mess Bartenderʼs Manual; Bars are Big Business&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Scarecrow Press, Inc. (1971)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kingsley Amis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;On Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wings Books (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Bartenderʼs Guide, Revised&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, U. S. Army (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Consumers Union Report on Wine &amp;amp; Spirits (Editors of Consumer Reports)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Panther (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(various), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wines &amp;amp; Spirits of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Jay Misch, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Quick Guide to Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Consumers Union (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter J. Robotti, Frances D., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Key to Gracious Living: Wine &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Follett Publishing Company (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nigel Shaw, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bachelorʼs Bar Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andre Simon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Make Wines &amp;amp; Cordials&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prentice-Hall, Inc. (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(reprint of English Wines &amp;amp; Cordials [1946] which republished other worksʼ recipes 1669-1937)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eddie Tirado, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Leon Publishing Company (1972)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Frankly Speaking; Trader Vicʼs Own Story&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dover (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Book of Drinking&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Hamlyn (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alex Hawkes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rum Cookbook&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* British edition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Kobler, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ardent Spirits; The Rise and Fall of Prohibition&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tribune Books (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collette Richardson, Elizabeth Lambert de Ortiz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;House &amp;amp; Gardenʼs Drink Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Drake Publishers, Inc (1973)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Victor Bergeron, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Trader Vicʼs Rum Cookery &amp;amp; Drinkery&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, G. P. Putnamʼs Sons (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Earl Dabney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mountain Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas Marion, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Playbookʼs Party Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Schoenstein, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Booze Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1974)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Major School of Bartending&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1937 1st ed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emilio Cocconi, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liqueurs for All Seasons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Playboy Press (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
U. S. edition of the Italian work, translated and adapted by Frank Kulla &amp;amp; Patricia Shannon Kulla&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Barksdale Harwell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Mint Julep&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Major School of Bartending (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William C. Ketchum Jr., &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Treasury of American Bottles&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Lyceum Books (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edmund Wilson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Twenties&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, University Press of Virginia (1975)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abe Dobkin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Home Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Farrar, Straus &amp;amp; Giroux (1976)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hurst Hannum, Robert S. Blumberg, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Brandies &amp;amp; Liqueurs of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Countryside Books (1976)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Charles&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Doubleday (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harold J. Grossman, Harriet Lembeck, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grossmanʼs Guide to Wines, Spirits, &amp;amp; Beers&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Foulsham &amp;amp; Co., Ltd. (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stan Jones, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jonesʼ Complete Barguide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Charles Scribnerʼs Sons (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William C. Kuney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;1001 Cocktails in a Shake; The Home Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Barguide Enterprises (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cyril Ray, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Book of Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Key Books (1977)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oscar Getz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey; an American Pictorial History&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arthur von Weisenberger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Oasis: The Complete Guide to Bottled Water Throughout the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, David McKay Company, Inc. (1978)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E. Frank Henriques, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Signet Encyclopedia of Whiskey, Brandy &amp;amp; All Other Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Capra Press (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gardner D. Hiscox, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Henleyʼs Formulas for Home &amp;amp; Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* reprint of 1927&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Kovel, Terry Kovel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kovelʼs Complete Bottle Price List&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Avenel Books (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tony Lord, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Guide to Spirits, Aperitifs &amp;amp; Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McNulty, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinking in Vogue&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Sovreign Books (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dona Meilach, Mel Meilach, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Homemade Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Vendome Press (Viking) (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brian Murphy, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Book of Whiskey&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Contemporary Books, Inc. (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peter C. Newman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;King of the Castle; The Making of a Dynasty: Seagramʼs and the Bronfman Empire&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rand McNally (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
James A. Triffon, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Whiskey Miniature Bottle Collection Vol. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Antheneum (1979)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1980==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard et Christine Charretton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails &amp;amp; Boissons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Brisco Publications (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Earl Dabney, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;More Mountain Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Livre Conseil (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roberto De Rasor, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol Distillerʼs Manual for Gasohol &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bright Mountain Books (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William L. Downard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of the History of the American Brewing &amp;amp; Distilling Industries&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Dona Carolina Distillers (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pamela Vandyke Price, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Wines &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Greenwood Press (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas E. Stenger, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail Bar Reference Manual (Official Handbook of the United States Bartendersʼ Guild)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Peerage Books (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joyce van Doorn, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Making Your Own Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Author (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Walker, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cinzano Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prism Press (1980)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up, Very Dry, with an Olive Please&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Queen Anne Press/MacDonald Futura Publishers (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* New Yorker Martini cartoons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Beefeater, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Staright up, very dry, with an olive, please.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Beefeater/New Yorker (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Doxat, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Indispensable Drinks Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;,  (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malcolm R. Hebert, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;California Brandy Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(various), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Those Drinking Days&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wine Appreciation Guild-California Brandy Board (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jack Tiano, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bartenders School Guide to Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Horizon (1981)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Press (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Mixing Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura International Limited (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henry McNulty, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Vogue Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura International Limited (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A. James Pack, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Nelsonʼs Blood; The Story of Naval Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harmony Books (1982)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gene Ford, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Fordʼs Illustrated Guide to Wines, Brews, &amp;amp; Spirits&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kenneth Mason (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Emanuel Greenberg, Madeline Greenberg, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Pocket Guide to Spirits &amp;amp; Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Wm. C. Brown (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Poister, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Wine Loverʼs Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Perigee (Putnam) (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Douglas A. Simmons, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Schweppes; The First 200 Years&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Collier (1983)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Michael Jacksonʼs Pocket Cocktail &amp;amp; Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Acropolis Books Ltd. (1984)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Charles&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Cocktail Year&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mitchell Beazley (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
British edition&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Jennings, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Inns, Ales &amp;amp; Drinking Customs of Old England&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Arco Publishing, Inc. (1985)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ernest Abel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Alcohol Wordlore &amp;amp; Folklore&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Bracken Books (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Atkinson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The View from Nowhere&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prometheus Books (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Opie, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Art of the Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Perennial Library (Harper &amp;amp; Row) (1987)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tom Dardis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Thirsty Muse; Alcohol &amp;amp; the American Writer&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chartwell Books (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Lipinski, Kathleen Lipinski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Professional Guide to Alcoholic Beverages&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ticknor &amp;amp; Fields (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John J. Poister, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New American Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Tropical Bar Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Signet (1989)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1990==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Handbook of Fine Brandies&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Stewart, Tabori &amp;amp; Chang (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robyn Feller, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Bartender&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan Publishing Company (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ray Foley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ultimate Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Berkley (1990)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dave Fulmer, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Gentleman&#039;s Guide to Toasting&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Oxmoor House (July 1, 1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0848710576 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Dickson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Toasts&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (January 1, 1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0020SDI4K Purchase (First Edition)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/160819065X Purchase (Revised Edition, Nov 13, 2009)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Megura, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Official Price Guide Bottles&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Crown (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartenderʼs Bible&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, House of Collectibles (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0061092207 Purchase (HarperTorch; paperback edition (August 1, 1993)] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bartender_s_Bible/UpxQ1YlVyM8C Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richard Shenkman, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;I Love Paul Revere Whether He Rode or Not&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Collins (1991)&lt;br /&gt;
::Note: I&#039;m not sure exactly why this book was on the original bibliography list I used to jumpstart this one, I suppose there must be &amp;quot;some&amp;quot; details in here about spirits and/or mixed drinks?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Philip Collins, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Art of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Perennial (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0811801543 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Art_of_the_Cocktail Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jerry Jankowski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Shelf Life; Modern Package Design 1920-1945&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sharon Peregrine Johnson, Byron Johnson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Authentic Guide to Drinks of the Civil War Era 1853-1873&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0939631458 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Lipinski, Kathleen Lipinski, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Complete Beverage Dictionary&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Thomas Publications (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pat Mitchamore, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Tennessee Legend (Jack Daniels)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Van Nostrand Reinhold (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Pokhlebkin, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A History of Vodka&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Rutledge Hill Press (1992)&lt;br /&gt;
::English edition of the Russian work&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0860913597 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_History_of_Vodka/esHVFxS0F8YC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anthony Dias Blue, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Book of Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Verso (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Claire Clifton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Little Book of Tropical Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Harper Perennial (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Grimes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up or On the Rocks; A Cultural History of American Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0671767240 Purchase 1993 edition] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/086547656X Purchase 2002 edition] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Straight_Up_Or_On_the_Rocks/P8OjJCf6fLgC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Jackson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The World Guide to Whisky&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Simon &amp;amp; Schuster (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* U. S. publication of 1987 U. K. work&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
John Lamond, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whisky Connoisseurʼs Companion&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Running Press (1993)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sally Ann Berk, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The New New York Bartenderʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Edinburgh Publishing Company (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeff Berry, Annene Kaye, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beachbum Berryʼs Grog Log&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Black Dog &amp;amp; Leventhal Publishers (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
George Hand, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey, Six-guns &amp;amp; Red-light Ladies; George Handʼs Saloon Diary, Tucson, 1875-1878&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cheryl Long, Heather Kibbey, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, High-Lonesome Books (1994)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Seagramʼs Bartending Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Culinary Arts Ltd. (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gordon Brown, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Spirits of the World&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Barnaby Conrad III, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Martini&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graham Edwards, Sue Edwards, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Dictionary of Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ray Foley, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Ultimate Little Shooter Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tiger Books International (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Hamilton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Rums of the Eastern Caribbean&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steven Heller, Seymour Chwast, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Jackets Required; An Illustrated History of American Book Jacket Design 1920-1950&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tafia Publishing (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joseph Lanza, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail; The Influence of Spirits on the American Psyche&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Book of Bourbon&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, St. Martinʼs Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chapters Publishing Ltd. (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bob Sloan, Steven Guarnaccia, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Stiff Drink &amp;amp; A Close Shave&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Katharine Williams, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cultured Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle Books (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Charles Schumann, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Abbeville Press (1995)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gideon Bosker, Karen Brooks, L. Payton, C. Payton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Patio Daddy-O&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Warren Dotz, Jim Morton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;What A Character; 20th Century Advertising Icons&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ralph Kovel, Terry Kovel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Kovelʼs Bottles Price List&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Chronicle Books (1996)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edward Hamilton, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Complete Guide to Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Three Rivers Press (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Polak, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bottles; Identification &amp;amp; Price Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Triumph Books (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Martini Companion; A Connoisseurʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Avon (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, Mardee Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New Classic Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Running Press (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stephen Visakay, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Bar Ware&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Macmillan (1997)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0891457895 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jeff Berry, Annene Kaye, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beachbum Berryʼs Grog Log&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Collector Books (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1593622465 2013 Reprint Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lowell Edmunds, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Martini, Straight Up&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, SLG Publishing (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0801859719 1998 Hardback Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0801873118 2003 Paperback Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Martini_Straight_Up/xbzTDwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Daniel R. White, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Classic Cocktails Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Johns Hopkins (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul Harrington, Laura Moorhead, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktail: The Drinks Bible for the 21st Century&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Viking (1998)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0670880221 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Julie Arkell, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Rum&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Andrews McMeel Publishing (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1853752983 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Andrew Barr, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drink; A Social History of America&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prion (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/075675321X Available on Amazon.com] (2003 paperback edition)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tobias Steed, Ben Reed, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hollywood Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Carroll &amp;amp; Graf (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1572232900 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Susan Waggoner, Robert Markel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Willow Creek Press (1999)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/158479058X Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Geraldine Coates, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Classic Gin&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Prion (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1853753343 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nina Wiener, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Thirsty? A Guide to LA&#039;s Greatest Coffee Houses, Juice Bars, and Cocktail Bars!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Really Great Books (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1893329070 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;New York City Nightlife-2000 Millenium Edition (Zagat Survey)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Glove Box Guides (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
William Grimes, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Straight Up or On the Rocks; The Story of the American Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, North Point Press (2002)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/086547656X Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Straight_Up_Or_On_the_Rocks/P8OjJCf6fLgC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Craft of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2002)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608754 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Craft_of_the_Cocktail/QiAOe9R8dJwC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Joy of Mixology&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2003)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608843 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/7TlhtrpXa-MC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mardee Haidin Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Bartender&#039;s Best Friend&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons (2003, 2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0470447184 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bartender_s_Best_Friend/B-dUlTg89FUC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Essential Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0307405737 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Essential_Cocktail/QQPQnCwBdJ8C Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Hess, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Essential Bartender&#039;s Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mud Puddle Books (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1603111506 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Ted &amp;quot;Dr. Cocktail&amp;quot; Haigh, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vintage Spirits &amp;amp; Forgotten Cocktails: From the Alamagoozlum Cocktail to the Zombie and Beyond&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Quarry Books (2009)&lt;br /&gt;
::Expanded and updated from the 2004 edition&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1592530680 2004 Edition Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/1592535615 2009 Expanded and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Vintage_Spirits_and_Forgotten_Cocktails/sCR7wWhM7IQC Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:VintageSpiritsCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2010==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dave Arnold, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Liquid Intelligence: The Art and Science of the Perfect Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Company (2014)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0393089037 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Liquid_Intelligence_The_Art_and_Science/yUKAAwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Goolge Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David Wondrich, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Imbibe!: From Absinthe Cocktail to Whiskey Smash, a Salute in Stories and Drinks to &amp;quot;Professor&amp;quot; Jerry Thomas, Pioneer of the American Bar&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, TarcherPerigee (2015 Revised and Updated)&lt;br /&gt;
::This book is a careful and detailed examination of the cocktail landscape during the 1800&#039;s, it has a specific focus on the work of Jerry Thomas, who penned the first bartenders manual in 1862. It may not address modern-day needs of beginning bartenders, but it does reveal the history and evolution of how we arrived at bartending today.&lt;br /&gt;
::The 2015 edition is updated and revised from the 2007 edition and includes additional content and results of additional research.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0399532870 2007 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0399172610 2015 Revised and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Imbibe_Updated_and_Revised_Edition/gEPaCwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:ImbibeCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robert Simonson, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;A Proper Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2016)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Proper_Drink/lvNRCwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1607747545 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jim Meehan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Meehan&#039;s Bartender Manual&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ten Speed Press (2017)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1607748622 Available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Meehan_s_Bartender_Manual/3ic2DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Gary Regan, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Joy of Mixology&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter (2018 updated edition)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0609608843 2003 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0451499026 2018 Revised and Updated Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Joy_of_Mixology_Revised_and_Updated/fURBDwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheJoyOfMixologyCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wayne Curtis, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;And a Bottle of Rum: A History of the New World in Ten Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Broadway Books (2018, revised edition) &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0307338622 2007 Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0525575022 2018 Revised Edition available on Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/And_a_Bottle_of_Rum_Revised_and_Updated/quk6DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | Dale DeGroff, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The New Craft of the Cocktail&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Clarkson Potter; Revised edition (September 22, 2020)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an updated version of the 2009 edition&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_Craft_of_the_Cocktail/tFT5DwAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1984823574 Purchase] via Amazon.com&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:TheNewCraftOfTheCocktailCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;padding:5px; background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; | David Wondrich, Noah Rothbaum, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Oxford University Press (November 4, 2021)&lt;br /&gt;
This is an absolutely amazing encylopedia of almost anything related to cocktails and spirits.&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Oxford_Companion_to_Spirits_and_Cock/A4lNEAAAQBAJ Limited Preview and Searchable] Via Google Books&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0199311137 Purchase Amazon.com]&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;vertical-align:top;&amp;quot; |[[File:OxfordCompanionCover.jpg|150px|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dates Unknown?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernard, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;100 Cocktails&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Ronrico Corporation (1920&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(author unknown),&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; (untitled handwritten distillerʼs manual, Thrifty Drug Stores)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Bolton Printing Co. (19&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; Century)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(author unknown), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Beverage Service Manual, The&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, South Sea Sales (1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Punches &amp;amp; Munches (Central Orange County Alumnae Club)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Calvert Distillers Company (1970&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leo Engel, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;American &amp;amp; other Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, John Hogg (1880&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mixtures de Luxe&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Federal Printing Co., Inc (1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Lots of drink origins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kappa, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;The Great Resorts Drink Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Kasuga Boeki K. K. (1980s to 1990&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;About Town Cocktail Book&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Johnson Smith &amp;amp; Company (1920&#039;s to 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;For Home Use&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (uncredited) (1920&#039;s to 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
W. Slagter, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Mix A Drink&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Amsterdam (1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chas. O. Gash, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Untitled (bartender&#039;s little black book)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Tinsley Brothers - London (1930&#039;s to 1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::recipe book - The Texas Company - Hand-typed loose leaf notebook&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Ronricoʼs Official Mixtroʼs Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mixtures de Luxe Publication Office (1940&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
R. T. Huntington, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bartenderʼs Guide to the Best Mixed Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, The Dahlʼs (1940&#039;s, prewar)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Calvert Party Encyclopedia (Calvert Distillers Company)&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Buzza-Cardozo (1960&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;How to Properly Mix Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura Bitters Ltd. (late 1930&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Americana; Eight Cocktail Napkins&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Mitchell Printing &amp;amp; Publishing Co., Ltd. (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Good Cheer For Snake Bites or Something&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Angostura Bitters Ltd. (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frederick Davies, Seymour Davies, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Drinks of All Kinds&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Pi Beta Phi Alumnae Club (Prohibition Era)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;Home Brewed&amp;quot; Wine &amp;amp; Beers &amp;amp; Bartendersʼ Guide&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, North Point Press (early 1900&#039;s)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(anon.), &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Guia Profesional de Bebidas Mezcladas&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (private) (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buzza-Cardozo of Hollywood [???], &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Hollywoodʼs Favorite Cocktail Book 1930s&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, W. Foulsham &amp;amp; Co. Ltd. (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scotty &amp;quot;South Sea Scotty&amp;quot; Guletz, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Okolemaluna!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, (published by author) (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chuck Lawliss, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Manual on Liqueurs&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, Gallery Books - W. H. Smith (date unknown)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leroux, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Cocktails; American &amp;amp; Fancy Drinks&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, General Wine &amp;amp; Spirits Company (date unknown)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mixed_Drink_Types&amp;diff=1714</id>
		<title>Mixed Drink Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Mixed_Drink_Types&amp;diff=1714"/>
		<updated>2022-04-01T16:27:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;While the [[Mixed Drink]] is simply any (hopefully tasty) combination of spirits, juices, mixers, etc. There are a variety of different types of mixed drinks which have evolved over the years which attempt to categorize the specifics of how such a drink is constructed. One of the most popular today, is the [[Cocktail]]. Originally defined as &amp;quot;Spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters&amp;quot;, such a designation would allow a customer to walk into any bar and ask for a &amp;quot;gin cocktail&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;brandy cocktail&amp;quot; and the bartender would know precisely what they wanted. While many of these different drink categories have fallen out of use, the following is an attempt to provide a list of the different types of mixed drink that were at one time part of the bartenders lexicon. We&#039;ve attempted to provide a simplified &amp;quot;definition&amp;quot; of the format of that particular drink, but in some cases there may not be a clear, or commonly accepted definition, in which case we&#039;ve tried to provide as close as we can.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Mixed Drink Types&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;row&amp;quot; | Name&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Ingredients&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Method&lt;br /&gt;
! scope=&amp;quot;col&amp;quot; | Notes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Alexander]] || Spirit, Crème de Cacao, Cream || Shaken, Served Up&lt;br /&gt;
| Originally made with gin, then evolved to brandy. May not be an actual &amp;quot;category&amp;quot;, although the brandy version is usually referred to as a &amp;quot;Brandy Alexander&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bishop]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Port wine, orange (or lemon), cloves, cinnamon, ginger, sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
| All but port boiled with water, then port is added to heat and serve.&lt;br /&gt;
| Probably not an actual &amp;quot;category&amp;quot;, since Cardinal, Pope, and others are variations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Buck]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Ginger Ale, Lemon Juice&lt;br /&gt;
| Served over Ice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bump]]&lt;br /&gt;
| (probably not a true category)&lt;br /&gt;
| (needs more research)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Champerelle]]&lt;br /&gt;
| (probably not a true category)&lt;br /&gt;
| (needs more research)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cobbler]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Wine or Spirit, Sugar, Fruit&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaken, Served over pellet ice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cocktail]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Sugar, Water, Bitters&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaken or Stirred, Served Up or On The Rocks&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Collins]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Citrus Juice (lemon), Sweetener, Soda&lt;br /&gt;
| Served in an ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cooler]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Soda&lt;br /&gt;
| Served in an ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
| Garnished with a long spiral of citrus peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Crusta]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Sugar, Water, Lemon Juice, Bitters&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaken, Served Up in a sugared rim glass&lt;br /&gt;
| Garnished with a long spiral of citrus peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Cup]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Seems difficult to define but appears to have typically included some borage.&lt;br /&gt;
| Mixed together and poured into an (often) oversized goblet&lt;br /&gt;
| Served to a group of people, with one person taking a sip, then passing it on to the next.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daisy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, citrus juice, grenadine (or raspberry syrup)&lt;br /&gt;
| Stir in ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
| Top with soda water (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Egg Nog]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, eggs, milk, sugar&lt;br /&gt;
| Served cold or with hot water added&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Fix]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, citrus juice, sugar (or flavored syrup), water&lt;br /&gt;
| Served in a glass of crushed ice&lt;br /&gt;
| garnished with fruits and berries&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Fizz]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, citrus juice, sweetener&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaken and strained into an iceless glass&lt;br /&gt;
| topped with soda water&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Flip]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit or Wine, sweetener, egg&lt;br /&gt;
| Shaken, and served hot or cold&lt;br /&gt;
| garnished with nutmeg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Frappe]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Any drink served over finely crushed ice&lt;br /&gt;
| Stir well to frost glass exterior&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Grog]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit (rum), water, citrus juice (optional), sweetener (optional), spices (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
| mix well without ice&lt;br /&gt;
| may be served hot&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Hailstorm]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Sugar, Ice&lt;br /&gt;
| Stirred in a glass (OCS&amp;amp;C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Highball]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Soda or other carbonated beverage&lt;br /&gt;
| poured into ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Julep]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, sugar, mint&lt;br /&gt;
| served over finely crushed ice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit or liqueur&lt;br /&gt;
| served over finely crushed ice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mull]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Wine, Spices&lt;br /&gt;
| heated and served in a mug&lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with grated nutmeg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Neat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit or liqueur&lt;br /&gt;
| pour into iceless glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Negus]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Wine, Spices, Hot water&lt;br /&gt;
| served in a mug&lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with grated nutmeg&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[On The Rocks]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Mixed Drink or Spirit or liqueur&lt;br /&gt;
| poured into an ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Posset]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Wine or ale, egg (optional), sugar, spices, boiling hot milk&lt;br /&gt;
| served in a mug&lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with nutmeg and/or cinnamon&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Pousse Café]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Various liqueurs&lt;br /&gt;
| float one layer on top of the other&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Puff]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Milk, Seltzer&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Punch]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Citrus, Sugar, Spice, Water&lt;br /&gt;
| Mixed with ice&lt;br /&gt;
| Usually served in a large bowl&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rickey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Lime Juice, Soda, Sweetener (optional)&lt;br /&gt;
| stir in an ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sangaree]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Wine or Ale, Spirit, Water (optional), Citrus Juice, Sweetener, Spices&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| Served either Hot or Cold&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Scaffa]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Liqueur, bitters&lt;br /&gt;
| mixed, without ice, served neat&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Skin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, sweetener, water (hot or cold)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with lemon peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Shot]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit or Liqueur&lt;br /&gt;
| Neat, in a small glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Shrub]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, boiling water, fruit, sugar, vinegar&lt;br /&gt;
| Allow to set several days in an airtight container&lt;br /&gt;
| Strain, Bottle, serve&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sling]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, sweetener, water (hot or cold)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with lemon peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Smash]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, sugar, mint&lt;br /&gt;
| Shake with ice, strain into ice filled glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sour]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, Sweetener, Citrus Juice&lt;br /&gt;
| Shake with ice and serve up or on the rocks&lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with a citrus peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Swizzle]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, citrus juice, sweetener&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;quot;swizzle&amp;quot; in an ice filled glass or pitcher&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Syllabub]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Sweetened wine&lt;br /&gt;
| Top with a whipped cream of cream, sweet sherry, lemon juice&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Toddy]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Spirit, sweetener, water (hot or cold)&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
| garnish with lemon peel&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Up]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Mix a drink with ice, then strain into an empty glass&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Well Drink]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Any drink made with lower end products&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1713</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1713"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T23:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references (as a mixed drink) being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;From &amp;quot;Imbibe!&amp;quot;, but want to find actual reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You could consider a toddy as a hot variation of punch, and like punch, toddies could be commonly served to a group instead of individuals. While it could be brought to the table in a bowl similar to how punch would be served, it would cool quickly, which made serving it in an enclosed porcelain pitcher or &amp;quot;Toddy Jug&amp;quot; much more appropriate. This would be much the same as a carafe of coffee might be served to a group today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trade often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks, especially when &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot; started to become popular around 1830, which made sugar even more difficult to dissolve. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.designnewjersey.com/features/art-antiques-make-mine-toddy Make Mine a Toddy] via DesignNJ (Dec&#039;16/Jan&#039;17 issue)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1712</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1712"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T21:54:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You could consider a toddy as a hot variation of punch, and like punch, toddies could be commonly served to a group instead of individuals. While it could be brought to the table in a bowl similar to how punch would be served, it would cool quickly, which made serving it in an enclosed porcelain pitcher or &amp;quot;Toddy Jug&amp;quot; much more appropriate. This would be much the same as a carafe of coffee might be served to a group today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trade often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks, especially when &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot; started to become popular around 1830, which made sugar even more difficult to dissolve. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.designnewjersey.com/features/art-antiques-make-mine-toddy Make Mine a Toddy] via DesignNJ (Dec&#039;16/Jan&#039;17 issue)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1711</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1711"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T21:39:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Scottish Roots */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You could consider a toddy as a hot variation of punch, and like punch, toddies could be commonly served to a group instead of individuals. While it could be brought to the table in a bowl similar to how punch would be served, it would cool quickly, which made serving it in an enclosed porcelain pitcher or &amp;quot;Toddy Jug&amp;quot; much more appropriate. This would be much the same as a carafe of coffee might be served to a group today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trade often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks, especially when &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot; started to become popular around 1830, which made sugar even more difficult to dissolve. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1710</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1710"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T21:31:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You could consider a toddy as a hot variation of punch, and like punch, toddies could be commonly served to a group instead of individuals. While it could be brought to the table in a bowl similar to how punch would be served, it would cool quickly, which made serving it in an enclosed porcelain pitcher or &amp;quot;Toddy Jug&amp;quot; much more appropriate. This would be much the same as a carafe of coffee might be served to a group today.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trad often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks, especially when &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot; started to become popular around 1830, which made sugar even more difficult to dissolve. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1709</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1709"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T20:35:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Toddy Stick */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trad often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks, especially when &amp;quot;ice&amp;quot; started to become popular around 1830, which made sugar even more difficult to dissolve. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1708</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1708"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T20:32:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trad often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy. Note that this recipe is not for a &amp;quot;hot toddy&amp;quot; but presumably a cold (or at least room-temp) one instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Toddy Stick==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A key ingredient in a toddy, is usually some sugar as a sweetener. If you were making a hot toddy, this sugar would readily dissolve in the hot water, but if you were making a cold (or room-temp) toddy, the sugar would need a little more encouragement to dissolve, especially when using chunks of loaf sugar. In the early 1800&#039;s, a common tool for this was a small wooden mortar, typically with a flattened end, which would be used to crush and blend the sugar with the water and spirit. The &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot; would be handy to use in this fashion with any cold beverage which relied on dissolved sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over time, sugar syrups, and flavored syrups would replace the use of loaf sugar for sweetening mixed drinks. The Toddy Stick would be repurposed for instead muddling fruits, mint, or other ingredients when used to make drinks. This would eventually take on the name of &amp;quot;Muddler&amp;quot; instead of &amp;quot;Toddy Stick&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1707</id>
		<title>Toddy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ChanticleerSociety.org/index.php?title=Toddy&amp;diff=1707"/>
		<updated>2022-03-30T20:14:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;DrinkBoy: /* Earliest Recipe */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Toddy is presumably an American drink that predates the cocktail by several decades, with the earliest known references being in 1750 (July 1750 edition of The Boston post-boy - &#039;&#039;need to find reference&#039;&#039;). A Toddy is almost always a hot drink, if made cold, it would be hard to distinguish it from a [[Sling]] (English), and if it is made with a lemon twist, it would be difficult to differentiate it from a [[Skin]] (Irish).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traditional recipes consist of a spirit, mixed with hot water and a sweetener of some sort. Sometimes it is garnished with a lemon twist or even a lemon wedge, and a sprinkling of nutmeg or cinnamon. The fact that it is often referred to as a &amp;quot;Hot Toddy&amp;quot; could be an indication which supports the notion that it could be served either hot or cold.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Base Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces Spirit (although over time Whiskey has become standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* 3/4 ounce Sweetener (Honey, Simple Syrup, or sugar)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 ounces water (normally boiling hot)&lt;br /&gt;
Optional: garnish with a lemon twist, or thin wheel of lemon.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jerry Thomas==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you try to get a clear definition of the Toddy by using the Jerry Thomas 1862 Bartenders Guide, you will find it more than a little confusing. He lumps the Toddy and Sling together, appearing to indicate that both can be hot or cold, with the only difference being a Sling is server with a grating of nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this section he lists recipes for:&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Apple Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, cider brandy, 1/2 baked apple, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, brandy, water, ice. And indicates that a &amp;quot;Hot Brandy Toddy&amp;quot; would omit the ice and use boiling water.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Whiskey Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, whiskey, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;: Sugar, gin, water, ice.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Brandy Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as brandy toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Hot Whiskey Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: Whiskey, boiling water, garnished with grated nutmeg.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Gin Sling&#039;&#039;&#039;: &amp;quot;...same ingredients as gin toddy, except you grate a little nutmeg on top.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From this it sounds like all that differentiates a Toddy from a [[Sling]] is the addition of grated nutmeg, except that the Apple Toddy includes nutmeg. It is also strange that the Hot Whiskey Sling doesn&#039;t include sugar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early Origins==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fermented Coconut Flower Sap in Guam===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An extremely early use of the term &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; when referencing a beverage, comes from “A New Voyage Round The World.” (Volume 1), by Captain William Dampier. It was published in 1703, and is an accounting by William Dampier regarding his ocean voyage to Guam in 1686. In this he provides details of the Coconut Tree&#039;s found there, and how the locals obtain a liquid from the tree referred to as &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; (also referenced as &amp;quot;Toddi&amp;quot;). &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_New_Voyage_Round_The_World/Oau7eMls6XEC?hl=en&amp;amp;gbpv=1&amp;amp;dq=toddy&amp;amp;pg=PA293&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree&#039;&#039;&#039;] &amp;quot;A New Voyage Round The World.&amp;quot;, Captain William Damiper (1703).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the full text of that accounting, presented in the form it was published. You will notice the use of &amp;quot;ſ&amp;quot; scattered throughout it. This is known as a &amp;quot;long-s&amp;quot;, and should not be confused with an &amp;quot;f&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Arack Liquors made of the Coco-Tree.&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;Beſide the Liquor or Water in the Fruit, there is alſo a ſort of wine drawn from the Tree called Toddy, which looks like Whey. It is ſweet and very pleaſant, but it is to be drunk within 24 hours after it is drawn, for afterwards it grows ſowre. Thoſe that have a great many Trees, draw a Spirit from the ſowre Wine, called Arack. Arack is diſtill’d alſo from Rice, and other things in the &#039;&#039;Eaſt Indies&#039;&#039;; but none is ſo much eſteemed for making Punch as this ſort, made of Toddy, or the ſap of the Coco-nut Tree, for it makes moſt delicate Punch; but it muſt have a daſh of Brandy to hearten it, becauſe this Arack is not ſtrong enough to make good Punch of it ſelf. This ſort of Liquor is chiefly uſed about &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039;; and therefore it has the Name of &#039;&#039;Goa&#039;&#039; Arack. The way of drawing the Toddy from the Tree, is by cutting the top of a Branch that would bear Nuts; but before it has any Fruit; and from thence the Liquor which was to feed its Fruit, diſtils into the hole of a Callabaſh that is hung upon it.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There apparently is a similar accounting recorded as early as 1655 in &amp;quot;Voyage To East India.&amp;quot; by Reverend Edward Terry, but  we have been unable to locate this as a manuscript to use for reference. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://homebars.barinacraft.com/post/37333567705/hot-toddy-drink-recipe Hot Toddy Drink - Far East Of Scotland Long Before The Cocktail] via BarinaCraft.com, Jan 10, 2022&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These descriptions of gathering the liquid from the coconut palm use the terms &amp;quot;wine&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;distilled&amp;quot; in their descriptions, but without an actual indication that it is either aged for fermentation, or even mechanically distilled into a true spirit. Apparently &amp;quot;Palm Wine&amp;quot; as gathered from the coconut palm, is such that it begins noticeable fermentation almost immediately, and while not very strong, will provide a certain level of alcoholic content. It can fairly quickly yields an aromatic wine of up to 4% alcohol content. In reference to the liquid gathered from the coconut palm, &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; refers to the flower sap gathered from the tree. As indicated, it ferments quickly, but also has a short shelf-life of about 24 hours.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.appropedia.org/Toddy_and_Palm_Wine_(Practical_Action_Technical_Brief) &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy and Palm Wine&#039;&#039;&#039;] (appropedia.org)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In this case, the word &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; would be probably be derived from the Hindi word &amp;quot;tari&amp;quot; (palm sap), with the Hindi &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; sounding similar to the English &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Scottish Roots===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1871, the New York Times includes a short recounting of how &amp;quot;Toddy&amp;quot; might refer to a Scottish incident where &amp;quot;Tod&#039;s Well&amp;quot; was providing the citizens of Edinburgh with &amp;quot;aqua&amp;quot; (water)... but with the wink-wink, nudge-nudge, that the Scotish whisky trad often invoiced whisky as aqua. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/01/01/issue.html &#039;&#039;&#039;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&#039;&#039;&#039;] The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The New York Times - Sunday, January 1st, 1871&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Origin of the Word “Toddy.”&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;—Here was, and is, a well called “Tod’s Well,” whence Edinburgh in the bygone days, when water was a scarcer commodity than it out to be in any well-regulated municipality, supplied the city with as much of the pure element as sufficed for that primitive and unsanitary time. It may be mentioned that, as aqua vitae in Latin, eau de vie in French, and usquebae in Highland Gaelic, severally mean the “water of life,” so “toddy,” of which the Scotch at home and abroad seldom lose the love or the flavor, seems, if we may believe an allusion in &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Allan Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;’s poem, “The Morning Interview,” to have originally meant water without any whisky in it. Speaking of the adjuncts to the breakfast-table, the tea brought from the Eastern, and the sugar from the Western hemisphere. &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-variant:small-caps;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Ramsay&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; says that Scotland brings to the feast “no costly tribute,” but&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Only some kettles full of Toddian spring,&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And explains the passage by the statement in a foot-note, that “Tod’s Well supplies the city with water.” The custom in Scotland, in the whisky trade, to invoice whisky as aqua, lends strength to the supposition, and tends to disprove the allegation of the dictionaries that the word “toddy.” Is derived from India, where it signifies a kind of arrack. – &#039;&#039;All the Year Round.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Earliest Recipe==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1801, we find in &amp;quot;The American Herbal or Materia Medica&amp;quot; by Samuel Sterns &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Herbal_Or_Materia_Medica/GzRAAQAAMAAJ?gbpv=1&amp;amp;bsq=Toddy &#039;&#039;&#039;Toddy&#039;&#039;&#039;] The American Herbal or Materia Medica, Samuel Sterns (1801)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, a recipe listed for the Toddy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left:.25in;padding:10px;font-family:&#039;Modern No. 20&#039;, serif;font-size:normal;background:cornsilk;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;TODDY.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;text-align:justify; width:60ch&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;This liquor is prepared by adding to three half pints of water, one of rum or brandy, a little ſugar, and after ſtirring, a little nutmeg.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;It is called a ſalutary liquor, and eſpecially in the ſummer ſeaſon, if it is drank with moderation.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This appears to be the oldest recipe for a constructed beverage going by the name of Toddy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_toddy Hot Toddy] (Wikipedia)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-official-cocktail-of-winter-the-hot-toddy The Official Cocktail of Winter: The Hot Toddy] (TheDailyBeast.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://punchdrink.com/articles/how-well-do-you-actually-know-the-hot-toddy-cocktail-recipes/ How Well Do You Actually Know the Toddy?] (Punch.com)&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.liquor.com/articles/the-real-hot-toddy/ The Real Hot Toddy] (Liquor.com)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>DrinkBoy</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>